Comprehensive Stock Comparison

Compare Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) vs SAP SE (SAP) Stock

Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.

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Quick Verdict

CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthDUOL38.7% revenue growth vs SAP's 3.4%
ValueDUOLLower P/E (23.4x vs 27.8x)
Quality / MarginsDUOL39.9% net margin vs SAP's 19.9%
Stability / SafetySAPBeta 0.86 vs DUOL's 1.52
DividendsSAP1.3% yield; 2-year raise streak; DUOL pays no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)SAP-25.8% vs DUOL's -67.6%
Efficiency (ROA)DUOL20.8% ROA vs SAP's 10.4%, ROIC 40.8% vs 16.1%
Bottom line: DUOL leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the stronger pick for investors who prioritize growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. SAP SE is the better choice for capital preservation and lower volatility and dividend income and shareholder returns. As direct sector peers, they can serve as alternatives in the same portfolio allocation.

Who Each Stock Is For

Income & stability

Growth exposure

Long-term compounding (10Y)

Sleep-well-at-night portfolio

Defensive / Recession hedge

Business Model

What each company does and how it makes money

DUOLDuolingo, Inc.
Technology

Duolingo operates a freemium language-learning platform that makes acquiring new languages accessible through gamified lessons. It generates revenue primarily through subscription fees for its premium Duolingo Super service — which removes ads and offers additional features — along with advertising and its English proficiency testing product. The company's key advantage is its massive user base and data-driven approach to optimizing engagement, creating network effects that make its platform increasingly effective for learners.

SAPSAP SE
Technology

SAP is a global enterprise software company that provides business applications, technology platforms, and cloud services for organizations worldwide. It generates revenue primarily through software licenses and cloud subscriptions — with cloud services now representing over 40% of total revenue — along with consulting and support services. The company's key advantage is its deep integration across business functions — from finance to supply chain to HR — creating switching costs and network effects within its large enterprise customer base.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

DUOLDuolingo, Inc.
FY 2025
License and Service
87.6%$873M
Advertising
8.0%$80M
English Test
4.2%$42M
Product And Service, Other Miscellaneous
0.2%$2M
SAPSAP SE
FY 2024
Cloud
79.9%$17.1B
Services
20.1%$4.3B

Financial Metrics Comparison

Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging

Financial Scorecard

DUOL 2SAP 2
Financial MetricsTie3/6 metrics
Valuation MetricsDUOL5/6 metrics
Profitability & EfficiencyDUOL6/8 metrics
Total ReturnsSAP6/6 metrics
Risk & VolatilitySAP2/2 metrics
Analyst Outlook0/0 metrics

DUOL leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). SAP leads in 2 (Total Returns, Risk & Volatility). 1 tied.

Financial Metrics (TTM)

SAP is the larger business by revenue, generating $36.7B annually — 35.4x DUOL's $1.0B. DUOL is the more profitable business, keeping 39.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to SAP's 19.9%. On growth, DUOL holds the edge at +35.0% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricDUOLDuolingo, Inc.SAPSAP SE
RevenueTrailing 12 months$1.0B$36.7B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$146M$11.5B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$414M$7.3B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$377M$8.4B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+72.2%+73.3%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+13.1%+27.0%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+39.9%+19.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+36.3%+22.9%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+35.0%+2.3%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-100.0%+14.7%
Evenly matched — DUOL and SAP each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

At 13.3x trailing earnings, DUOL trades at a 53% valuation discount to SAP's 28.5x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, SAP's 17.8x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than DUOL's 27.8x.

MetricDUOLDuolingo, Inc.SAPSAP SE
Market CapShares × price$4.7B$234.7B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$3.8B$234.5B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS13.32x28.52x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.23.41x27.77x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate4.32x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple27.79x17.84x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue4.54x5.63x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share3.50x4.44x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF12.14x25.07x
DUOL leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

DUOL delivers a 30.7% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $31 in annual profit, vs $16 for SAP. DUOL carries lower financial leverage with a 0.07x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to SAP's 0.18x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), SAP scores 9/9 vs DUOL's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricDUOLDuolingo, Inc.SAPSAP SE
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+30.7%+16.2%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+20.8%+10.4%
ROICReturn on invested capital+40.8%+16.1%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+8.0%+18.3%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–959
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.07x0.18x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$943M-$149M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$1.0B$8.2B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$94M$8.1B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense8.94x
DUOL leads this category, winning 6 of 8 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (with DRIP)

A $10,000 investment in SAP five years ago would be worth $17,166 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $7,266 for DUOL. Over the past 12 months, SAP leads with a -25.8% total return vs DUOL's -67.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors SAP at 22.4% vs DUOL's 3.6% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricDUOLDuolingo, Inc.SAPSAP SE
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-42.8%-14.9%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-67.6%-25.8%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+11.2%+83.4%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-27.3%+71.7%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-27.3%+193.8%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+3.6%+22.4%
SAP leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

SAP is the less volatile stock with a 0.86 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than DUOL's 1.52 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. SAP currently trades 64.3% from its 52-week high vs DUOL's 18.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricDUOLDuolingo, Inc.SAPSAP SE
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.52x0.86x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$544.93$313.28
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$91.99$189.22
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+18.5%+64.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10040.845.3
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded1.9M2.4M
SAP leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Wall Street rates DUOL as "Hold" and SAP as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 132.7% upside for DUOL (target: $235) vs 106.1% for SAP (target: $415). SAP is the only dividend payer here at 1.31% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricDUOLDuolingo, Inc.SAPSAP SE
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$235.00$415.33
# AnalystsCovering analysts2143
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.3%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises2
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$2.24
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+0.9%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

Historical Charts

Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.

Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)

StockJul 21Feb 26Change
Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL)10094.91-5.1%
SAP SE (SAP)100144.59+44.6%

SAP SE (SAP) returned +72% over 5 years vs Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL)'s -27%. A $10,000 investment in SAP 5 years ago would be worth $17,166 today (including dividends reinvested).

Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL)$71M$1.0B+1366.3%
SAP SE (SAP)$22.1B$35.3B+60.2%

SAP SE's revenue grew from $22.1B (2016) to $35.3B (2025) — a 5.4% CAGR.

Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL)-19.2%39.9%+308.3%
SAP SE (SAP)16.5%19.9%+20.6%

SAP SE's net margin went from 17% (2016) to 20% (2025).

Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years

Stock20172025Change
SAP SE (SAP)33.540.6+21.2%

SAP SE has traded in a 29x–93x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~29x.

Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL)-0.417.58+1948.8%
SAP SE (SAP)3.035.99+97.7%

SAP SE's EPS grew from $3.03 (2016) to $5.99 (2025) — a 8% CAGR.

Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years

2021
$3M
$6B
2022
$44M
$5B
2023
$140M
$6B
2024
$273M
$4B
2025
$388M
$8B
Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL)SAP SE (SAP)

Duolingo, Inc. generated $388M FCF in 2025 (+12984% vs 2021). SAP SE generated $8B FCF in 2025 (+44% vs 2021).

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DUOL vs SAP: Frequently Asked Questions

9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is DUOL or SAP a better buy right now?

Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) offers the better valuation at 13.3x trailing P/E (23.4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate SAP SE (SAP) a "Buy" — based on 43 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — DUOL or SAP?

On trailing P/E, Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) is the cheapest at 13.3x versus SAP SE at 28.5x. On forward P/E, Duolingo, Inc. is actually cheaper at 23.4x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — DUOL or SAP?

Over the past 5 years, SAP SE (SAP) delivered a total return of +71.7%, compared to -27.3% for Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL). A $10,000 investment in SAP five years ago would be worth approximately $17K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SAP returned +193.8% versus DUOL's -27.3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — DUOL or SAP?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), SAP SE (SAP) is the lower-risk stock at 0.86β versus Duolingo, Inc.'s 1.52β — meaning DUOL is approximately 78% more volatile than SAP relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 7% versus 18% for SAP SE — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which has better profit margins — DUOL or SAP?

Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) is the more profitable company, earning 39.9% net margin versus 19.9% for SAP SE — meaning it keeps 39.9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: SAP leads at 28.0% versus 13.1% for DUOL. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — SAP leads at 73.5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Is DUOL or SAP more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) trades at 23.4x forward P/E versus 27.8x for SAP SE — 4.4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for DUOL: 132.7% to $235.00.

07

Which pays a better dividend — DUOL or SAP?

In this comparison, SAP (1.3% yield) pays a dividend. DUOL does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

08

Is DUOL or SAP better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, SAP SE (SAP) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.86), 1.3% yield, +193.8% 10Y return). Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) carries a higher beta of 1.52 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (SAP: +193.8%, DUOL: -27.3%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

09

What are the main differences between DUOL and SAP?

Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. In terms of investment character: DUOL is a small-cap deep-value stock; SAP is a large-cap quality compounder stock. SAP pays a dividend while DUOL does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 17%
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  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 11%
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Better Than Both

Find stocks that beat DUOL and SAP on the metrics you choose

Revenue Growth>
%
(DUOL: 35.0% · SAP: 2.3%)
Net Margin>
%
(DUOL: 39.9% · SAP: 19.9%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(DUOL: 13.3x · SAP: 28.5x)