Comprehensive Stock Comparison
Compare The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. (EL) vs Unilever PLC (UL) Stock
Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.
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Quick Verdict
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | UL | 1.9% revenue growth vs EL's -8.5% |
| Value | UL | Lower P/E (19.6x vs 49.1x) |
| Quality / Margins | UL | 10.2% net margin vs EL's -1.2% |
| Stability / Safety | UL | Beta 0.03 vs EL's 1.51, lower leverage |
| Dividends | UL | 2.8% yield, vs EL's 1.6% |
| Momentum (1Y) | EL | +54.7% vs UL's +35.3% |
| Efficiency (ROA) | UL | 16.0% ROA vs EL's -0.9%, ROIC 15.3% vs 6.5% |
Who Each Stock Is For
Income & stability
Growth exposure
Long-term compounding (10Y)
Sleep-well-at-night portfolio
Defensive / Recession hedge
Business Model
What each company does and how it makes money
Estée Lauder Companies is a global prestige beauty conglomerate that develops, manufactures, and markets luxury skincare, makeup, fragrance, and hair care products. It generates revenue primarily through product sales across its portfolio of over 25 prestige brands—with skincare representing its largest segment at roughly 60% of sales—through department stores, specialty retailers, e-commerce, and freestanding stores. The company's competitive advantage lies in its powerful portfolio of iconic prestige brands, global distribution reach in high-end retail channels, and deep expertise in luxury beauty marketing.
Unilever is a global consumer goods giant selling everyday household and personal care products through a vast portfolio of trusted brands. It generates revenue primarily from three segments: Beauty & Personal Care (~40% of sales), Foods & Refreshment (~35%), and Home Care (~25%), with strong emerging markets exposure. Its competitive moat lies in its massive scale, extensive distribution network, and portfolio of iconic brands that command consumer loyalty across price points.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
Financial Metrics Comparison
Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging
Financial Scorecard
UL leads in 4 of 6 categories — strongest in Profitability & Efficiency and Total Returns. 2 categories are tied.
Financial Metrics (TTM)
UL is the larger business by revenue, generating $120.1B annually — 8.2x EL's $14.7B. UL is the more profitable business, keeping 10.2% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to EL's -1.2%. On growth, EL holds the edge at +5.8% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ELThe Estée Lauder … | ULUnilever PLC |
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $14.7B | $120.1B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $1.9B | $21.7B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$178M | $12.2B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $1.1B | $14.5B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +74.4% | +71.3% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +7.3% | +15.8% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -1.2% | +10.2% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +7.7% | +12.1% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +5.8% | -3.2% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +126.8% | -3.4% |
Valuation Metrics
On an enterprise value basis, EL's 10.7x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than UL's 14.4x.
| Metric | ELThe Estée Lauder … | ULUnilever PLC |
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $12.5B | $161.1B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $19.1B | $190.1B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -34.75x | 27.30x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 49.10x | 19.61x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 20.02x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 10.66x | 14.44x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.88x | 2.25x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 10.20x | 6.95x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 18.71x | 17.56x |
Profitability & Efficiency
UL delivers a 61.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $61 in annual profit, vs $-4 for EL. UL carries lower financial leverage with a 1.36x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to EL's 2.44x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), UL scores 5/9 vs EL's 4/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | ELThe Estée Lauder … | ULUnilever PLC |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -4.4% | +61.2% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -0.9% | +16.0% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +6.5% | +15.3% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +6.3% | +17.7% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 2.44x | 1.36x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $6.5B | $24.5B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $2.9B | $6.1B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $9.4B | $30.7B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 1.96x | 20.96x |
Total Returns (with DRIP)
A $10,000 investment in UL five years ago would be worth $16,056 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $4,093 for EL. Over the past 12 months, EL leads with a +54.7% total return vs UL's +35.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors UL at 17.1% vs EL's -22.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ELThe Estée Lauder … | ULUnilever PLC |
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +2.9% | +14.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +54.7% | +35.3% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -52.5% | +60.8% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -59.1% | +60.6% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +40.2% | +120.1% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -22.0% | +17.1% |
Risk & Volatility
UL is the less volatile stock with a 0.03 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than EL's 1.51 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. UL currently trades 98.4% from its 52-week high vs EL's 90.0% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ELThe Estée Lauder … | ULUnilever PLC |
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.51x | 0.03x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $121.64 | $74.98 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $48.37 | $56.20 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +90.0% | +98.4% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 51.8 | 61.8 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 3.3M | 2.7M |
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates EL as "Hold" and UL as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 1.4% upside for EL (target: $111) vs -11.1% for UL (target: $66). For income investors, UL offers the higher dividend yield at 2.76% vs EL's 1.57%.
| Metric | ELThe Estée Lauder … | ULUnilever PLC |
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $111.00 | $65.55 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 46 | 35 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +1.6% | +2.8% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $1.72 | $1.72 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +0.3% | +1.1% |
Historical Charts
Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.
Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)
| Stock | Mar 20 | Feb 26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Estée Lauder Co… (EL) | 100 | 61.43 | -38.6% |
| Unilever PLC (UL) | 100 | 123.18 | +23.2% |
Unilever PLC (UL) returned +61% over 5 years vs The Estée Lauder Co… (EL)'s -59%. A $10,000 investment in UL 5 years ago would be worth $16,056 today (including dividends reinvested).
Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Estée Lauder Co… (EL) | $11.3B | $14.3B | +26.9% |
| Unilever PLC (UL) | $52.7B | $60.8B | +15.3% |
The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.'s revenue grew from $11.3B (2016) to $14.3B (2025) — a 2.7% CAGR.
Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Estée Lauder Co… (EL) | 9.9% | -7.9% | -180.1% |
| Unilever PLC (UL) | 9.8% | 9.5% | -3.9% |
The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.'s net margin went from 10% (2016) to -8% (2025).
Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 8 Years
| Stock | 2017 | 2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Estée Lauder Co… (EL) | 38 | 69.4 | +82.6% |
| Unilever PLC (UL) | 25.9 | 24.8 | -4.2% |
The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. has traded in a 38x–143x P/E range over 8 years; current trailing P/E is ~-35x. Unilever PLC has traded in a 15x–29x P/E range over 8 years; current trailing P/E is ~27x.
Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Estée Lauder Co… (EL) | 2.96 | -3.15 | -206.4% |
| Unilever PLC (UL) | 1.82 | 2.29 | +25.8% |
The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.'s EPS grew from $2.96 (2016) to $-3.15 (2025) — a NaN% CAGR.
Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years
The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. generated $670M FCF in 2025 (-78% vs 2021). Unilever PLC generated $8B FCF in 2024 (+13% vs 2021).
EL vs UL: Frequently Asked Questions
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is EL or UL a better buy right now?
Unilever PLC (UL) offers the better valuation at 27.3x trailing P/E (19.6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. (EL) a "Hold" — based on 46 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — EL or UL?
On forward P/E, Unilever PLC is actually cheaper at 19.6x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — EL or UL?
Over the past 5 years, Unilever PLC (UL) delivered a total return of +60.6%, compared to -59.1% for The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. (EL). A $10,000 investment in UL five years ago would be worth approximately $16K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: UL returned +120.1% versus EL's +40.2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — EL or UL?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Unilever PLC (UL) is the lower-risk stock at 0.03β versus The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.'s 1.51β — meaning EL is approximately 4850% more volatile than UL relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Unilever PLC (UL) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 136% versus 2% for The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which has better profit margins — EL or UL?
Unilever PLC (UL) is the more profitable company, earning 9.5% net margin versus -7.9% for The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. — meaning it keeps 9.5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: UL leads at 15.5% versus 6.7% for EL. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — UL leads at 100.0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is EL or UL more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Unilever PLC (UL) trades at 19.6x forward P/E versus 49.1x for The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. — 29.5x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for EL: 1.4% to $111.00.
07Which pays a better dividend — EL or UL?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends. Unilever PLC (UL) offers the highest yield at 2.8%, versus 1.6% for The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. (EL).
08Is EL or UL better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Unilever PLC (UL) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.03), 2.8% yield, +120.1% 10Y return). The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. (EL) carries a higher beta of 1.51 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (UL: +120.1%, EL: +40.2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between EL and UL?
Both stocks operate in the Consumer Defensive sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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