Comprehensive Stock Comparison
Compare Tyler Technologies, Inc. (TYL) vs SAP SE (SAP) Stock
Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.
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Quick Verdict
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | TYL | 9.5% revenue growth vs SAP's 3.4% |
| Value | SAP | Lower P/E (27.8x vs 28.3x) |
| Quality / Margins | SAP | 19.9% net margin vs TYL's 13.5% |
| Stability / Safety | TYL | Beta 0.68 vs SAP's 0.86 |
| Dividends | SAP | 1.3% yield; 2-year raise streak; TYL pays no meaningful dividend |
| Momentum (1Y) | SAP | -25.8% vs TYL's -41.7% |
| Efficiency (ROA) | SAP | 10.4% ROA vs TYL's 5.6%, ROIC 16.1% vs 6.7% |
Who Each Stock Is For
Income & stability
Growth exposure
Long-term compounding (10Y)
Sleep-well-at-night portfolio
Valuation efficiency (growth/$)
Defensive / Recession hedge
Business Model
What each company does and how it makes money
Tyler Technologies is a software company that provides integrated information management solutions exclusively for the public sector — including government agencies, courts, schools, and utilities. It generates revenue primarily through enterprise software licensing and maintenance fees (roughly 70% of revenue), appraisal and tax software services (about 20%), and digital government services through its NIC segment (around 10%). The company's key competitive advantage is its deep specialization in public sector workflows — creating high switching costs through mission-critical, integrated systems that span entire government operations.
SAP is a global enterprise software company that provides business applications, technology platforms, and cloud services for organizations worldwide. It generates revenue primarily through software licenses and cloud subscriptions — with cloud services now representing over 40% of total revenue — along with consulting and support services. The company's key advantage is its deep integration across business functions — from finance to supply chain to HR — creating switching costs and network effects within its large enterprise customer base.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Financial Metrics Comparison
Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging
Financial Scorecard
SAP leads in 5 of 6 categories — strongest in Financial Metrics and Valuation Metrics. 1 category is tied.
Financial Metrics (TTM)
SAP is the larger business by revenue, generating $36.7B annually — 15.7x TYL's $2.3B. SAP is the more profitable business, keeping 19.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to TYL's 13.5%. On growth, TYL holds the edge at +6.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | TYLTyler Technologie… | SAPSAP SE |
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $2.3B | $36.7B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $462M | $11.5B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $316M | $7.3B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $638M | $8.4B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +45.3% | +73.3% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +15.3% | +27.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +13.5% | +19.9% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +27.3% | +22.9% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +6.3% | +2.3% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +0.7% | +14.7% |
Valuation Metrics
At 28.5x trailing earnings, SAP trades at a 51% valuation discount to TYL's 58.6x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), SAP offers better value at 4.32x vs TYL's 5.51x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | TYLTyler Technologie… | SAPSAP SE |
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $15.3B | $234.7B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $15.2B | $234.5B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 58.63x | 28.52x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 28.29x | 27.77x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 5.51x | 4.32x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 33.54x | 17.84x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 7.14x | 5.63x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 4.55x | 4.44x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 25.26x | 25.07x |
Profitability & Efficiency
SAP delivers a 16.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $16 in annual profit, vs $6 for TYL. SAP carries lower financial leverage with a 0.18x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to TYL's 0.19x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), SAP scores 9/9 vs TYL's 7/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | TYLTyler Technologie… | SAPSAP SE |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +5.6% | +16.2% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +5.6% | +10.4% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +6.7% | +16.1% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +7.7% | +18.3% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 9 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.19x | 0.18x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$106M | -$149M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $745M | $8.2B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $638M | $8.1B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 124.09x | 8.94x |
Total Returns (with DRIP)
A $10,000 investment in SAP five years ago would be worth $17,166 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $7,435 for TYL. Over the past 12 months, SAP leads with a -25.8% total return vs TYL's -41.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors SAP at 22.4% vs TYL's 3.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | TYLTyler Technologie… | SAPSAP SE |
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -18.6% | -14.9% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -41.7% | -25.8% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +10.4% | +83.4% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -25.6% | +71.7% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +194.8% | +193.8% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +3.4% | +22.4% |
Risk & Volatility
TYL is the less volatile stock with a 0.68 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than SAP's 0.86 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. SAP currently trades 64.3% from its 52-week high vs TYL's 56.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | TYLTyler Technologie… | SAPSAP SE |
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.68x | 0.86x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $626.56 | $313.28 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $283.72 | $189.22 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +56.6% | +64.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 48.7 | 45.3 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 513K | 2.4M |
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates TYL as "Buy" and SAP as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 106.1% upside for SAP (target: $415) vs 33.6% for TYL (target: $474). SAP is the only dividend payer here at 1.31% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | TYLTyler Technologie… | SAPSAP SE |
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $473.91 | $415.33 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 35 | 43 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +1.3% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 1 | 2 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $2.24 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +0.9% |
Historical Charts
Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.
Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)
| Stock | Mar 20 | Feb 26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tyler Technologies,… (TYL) | 100 | 109.41 | +9.4% |
| SAP SE (SAP) | 100 | 163.78 | +63.8% |
SAP SE (SAP) returned +72% over 5 years vs Tyler Technologies,… (TYL)'s -26%. A $10,000 investment in SAP 5 years ago would be worth $17,166 today (including dividends reinvested).
Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tyler Technologies,… (TYL) | $756M | $2.1B | +182.8% |
| SAP SE (SAP) | $22.1B | $35.3B | +60.2% |
SAP SE's revenue grew from $22.1B (2016) to $35.3B (2025) — a 5.4% CAGR.
Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tyler Technologies,… (TYL) | 14.5% | 12.3% | -15.3% |
| SAP SE (SAP) | 16.5% | 19.9% | +20.6% |
SAP SE's net margin went from 17% (2016) to 20% (2025).
Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years
| Stock | 2017 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tyler Technologies,… (TYL) | 41 | 95.3 | +132.4% |
| SAP SE (SAP) | 33.5 | 40.6 | +21.2% |
Tyler Technologies, Inc. has traded in a 41x–141x P/E range over 8 years; current trailing P/E is ~59x. SAP SE has traded in a 29x–93x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~29x.
Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tyler Technologies,… (TYL) | 2.92 | 6.05 | +107.2% |
| SAP SE (SAP) | 3.03 | 5.99 | +97.7% |
SAP SE's EPS grew from $3.03 (2016) to $5.99 (2025) — a 8% CAGR.
Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years
Tyler Technologies, Inc. generated $604M FCF in 2024 (+91% vs 2021). SAP SE generated $8B FCF in 2025 (+44% vs 2021).
TYL vs SAP: Frequently Asked Questions
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is TYL or SAP a better buy right now?
SAP SE (SAP) offers the better valuation at 28.5x trailing P/E (27.8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Tyler Technologies, Inc. (TYL) a "Buy" — based on 35 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — TYL or SAP?
On trailing P/E, SAP SE (SAP) is the cheapest at 28.5x versus Tyler Technologies, Inc. at 58.6x. On forward P/E, SAP SE is actually cheaper at 27.8x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Tyler Technologies, Inc. wins at 2.66x versus SAP SE's 4.20x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — TYL or SAP?
Over the past 5 years, SAP SE (SAP) delivered a total return of +71.7%, compared to -25.6% for Tyler Technologies, Inc. (TYL). A $10,000 investment in SAP five years ago would be worth approximately $17K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: TYL returned +194.8% versus SAP's +193.8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — TYL or SAP?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Tyler Technologies, Inc. (TYL) is the lower-risk stock at 0.68β versus SAP SE's 0.86β — meaning SAP is approximately 26% more volatile than TYL relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, SAP SE (SAP) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 18% versus 19% for Tyler Technologies, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which has better profit margins — TYL or SAP?
SAP SE (SAP) is the more profitable company, earning 19.9% net margin versus 12.3% for Tyler Technologies, Inc. — meaning it keeps 19.9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: SAP leads at 28.0% versus 14.0% for TYL. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — SAP leads at 73.5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is TYL or SAP more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential. By this metric, Tyler Technologies, Inc. (TYL) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 2.66x versus SAP SE's 4.20x. Both stocks trade at elevated growth-adjusted valuations, so expected growth needs to materialise. On forward earnings alone, SAP SE (SAP) trades at 27.8x forward P/E versus 28.3x for Tyler Technologies, Inc. — 0.5x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SAP: 106.1% to $415.33.
07Which pays a better dividend — TYL or SAP?
In this comparison, SAP (1.3% yield) pays a dividend. TYL does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
08Is TYL or SAP better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, SAP SE (SAP) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.86), 1.3% yield, +193.8% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (SAP: +193.8%, TYL: +194.8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between TYL and SAP?
Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. SAP pays a dividend while TYL does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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