Comprehensive Stock Comparison
Compare Cheche Group Inc. (CCG) vs Zillow Group, Inc. Class A (ZG) vs Zillow Group, Inc. Class C (Z) vs Autohome Inc. (ATHM) vs Shutterstock, Inc. (SSTK) Stock
Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.
Selected Stocks
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Quick Verdict
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | ZG | 15.5% revenue growth vs ATHM's -2.0% |
| Value | SSTK | Lower P/E (9.0x vs 11.5x) |
| Quality / Margins | ATHM | 23.6% net margin vs Z's -1.3% |
| Stability / Safety | CCG | Beta 0.21 vs SSTK's 1.38, lower leverage |
| Dividends | ATHM | 9.3% yield, 2-year raise streak, vs SSTK's 7.6% |
| Momentum (1Y) | SSTK | -15.7% vs Z's -41.8% |
| Efficiency (ROA) | ATHM | 5.6% ROA vs CCG's -2.5%, ROIC 3.4% vs -22.8% |
Who Each Stock Is For
Income & stability
Growth exposure
Long-term compounding (10Y)
Sleep-well-at-night portfolio
Defensive / Recession hedge
Business Model
What each company does and how it makes money
Cheche Group operates an online insurance platform in China that connects consumers with auto and property & casualty insurance products. It generates revenue primarily through commission fees from insurance sales — with auto insurance being its core segment — and also earns fees from transaction services on its platform. The company benefits from its early-mover advantage in China's digital insurance marketplace and its proprietary technology platform that streamlines the insurance purchasing process.
Zillow Group is a digital real estate marketplace that connects home buyers, sellers, renters, and real estate professionals through its portfolio of brands including Zillow, Trulia, and StreetEasy. It generates revenue primarily through real estate agent advertising and lead generation services (~60% of revenue), home flipping operations through its Zillow Offers segment (~30%), and mortgage origination and title services. The company's key advantage is its massive network effect—with over 200 million monthly users, it has become the dominant online destination for real estate searches, creating a powerful data moat and brand recognition.
Zillow Group is a digital real estate marketplace that connects home buyers, sellers, renters, and real estate professionals through its platform. It generates revenue primarily from real estate agent advertising and services (its IMT segment), home flipping operations (its Homes segment), and mortgage origination services. The company's key advantage is its massive network effect—with the most comprehensive property database and the largest audience of real estate consumers in the U.S., which attracts more agents and listings in a virtuous cycle.
Autohome operates China's leading online automotive content and transaction platform, connecting car buyers with automakers and dealers. It generates revenue primarily through media services — automaker advertising and regional marketing campaigns — and leads generation services — dealer subscriptions and advertising — with additional income from its Autohome Mall transaction platform and commissions on auto-financing and insurance products. The company's moat lies in its dominant market position as China's most visited automotive website, creating a powerful network effect where more consumers attract more dealers and automakers, which in turn draws more consumers.
Shutterstock operates a global marketplace for stock photography, video footage, and music content used by businesses and creators. It generates revenue primarily through subscription plans — where customers pay monthly or annual fees for content downloads — and through on-demand purchases from its extensive digital library. The company's key advantage is its massive, curated content library of over 400 million images and 30 million video clips, which creates network effects as more contributors attract more customers.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Financial Metrics Comparison
Side-by-side fundamentals across 5 stocks. BestLagging
Financial Scorecard
SSTK leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). ATHM leads in 1 (Financial Metrics). 3 tied.
Financial Metrics (TTM)
ATHM is the larger business by revenue, generating $6.8B annually — 6.8x SSTK's $990M. ATHM is the more profitable business, keeping 23.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to Z's -1.3%. On growth, ZG holds the edge at +18.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | CCGCheche Group Inc. | ZGZillow Group, Inc… | ZZillow Group, Inc… | ATHMAutohome Inc. | SSTKShutterstock, Inc. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $3.2B | $2.6B | $2.5B | $6.8B | $990M |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$32M | -$34M | $187M | $906M | $130M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$32M | $23M | -$32M | $1.6B | $45M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$9M | $235M | $264M | $0 | $123M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +5.0% | +74.1% | +74.9% | +72.1% | +58.9% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -1.1% | -1.3% | -3.7% | +12.9% | +7.9% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -1.0% | +0.9% | -1.3% | +23.6% | +4.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -0.3% | +9.1% | +10.6% | +17.5% | +12.4% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -20.8% | +18.1% | +16.4% | -0.3% | -12.0% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +48.4% | +104.5% | +145.3% | -119.9% | -9.8% |
Valuation Metrics
At 9.9x trailing earnings, ATHM trades at a 98% valuation discount to ZG's 497.8x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, SSTK's 3.2x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than ATHM's 49.3x.
| Metric | CCGCheche Group Inc. | ZGZillow Group, Inc… | ZZillow Group, Inc… | ATHMAutohome Inc. | SSTKShutterstock, Inc. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $345M | $10.8B | $10.7B | $9.2B | $690M |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $333M | $10.1B | $10.1B | $9.0B | $645M |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -7.72x | 497.78x | 495.78x | 9.89x | 13.44x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 71.29x | 20.35x | 20.35x | 11.49x | 8.95x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | — | — | 49.25x | 3.21x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.68x | 4.17x | 4.15x | 8.96x | 0.70x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.33x | 2.33x | 2.32x | 0.64x | 1.05x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 45.84x | 45.65x | 51.14x | 5.57x |
Profitability & Efficiency
SSTK delivers a 7.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $8 in annual profit, vs $-9 for CCG. ATHM carries lower financial leverage with a 0.00x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to SSTK's 0.23x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), SSTK scores 8/9 vs CCG's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | CCGCheche Group Inc. | ZGZillow Group, Inc… | ZZillow Group, Inc… | ATHMAutohome Inc. | SSTKShutterstock, Inc. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -9.4% | +0.5% | -0.6% | +6.3% | +7.8% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -2.5% | +0.4% | -0.6% | +5.6% | +3.4% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -22.8% | -0.6% | -0.6% | +3.4% | +13.1% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -16.6% | -0.7% | -0.7% | +3.9% | +15.6% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 8 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.10x | 0.02x | 0.02x | 0.00x | 0.23x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$82M | -$675M | -$675M | -$1.6B | -$44M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $117M | $768M | $768M | $1.7B | $178M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $35M | $93M | $93M | $97M | $134M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -83.35x | — | -0.38x | — | 5.94x |
Total Returns (with DRIP)
A $10,000 investment in Z five years ago would be worth $2,672 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $247 for CCG. Over the past 12 months, SSTK leads with a -15.7% total return vs Z's -41.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors ZG at 2.7% vs CCG's -70.9% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | CCGCheche Group Inc. | ZGZillow Group, Inc… | ZZillow Group, Inc… | ATHMAutohome Inc. | SSTKShutterstock, Inc. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -1.4% | -31.7% | -32.3% | -15.4% | -10.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -35.6% | -39.8% | -41.8% | -27.2% | -15.7% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -97.5% | +8.3% | +6.2% | -20.1% | -72.9% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -97.5% | -74.5% | -73.3% | -78.6% | -75.1% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -97.5% | +93.5% | +106.6% | +11.4% | -25.8% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -70.9% | +2.7% | +2.0% | -7.2% | -35.3% |
Risk & Volatility
CCG is the less volatile stock with a 0.21 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than SSTK's 1.38 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. ATHM currently trades 60.9% from its 52-week high vs Z's 47.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | CCGCheche Group Inc. | ZGZillow Group, Inc… | ZZillow Group, Inc… | ATHMAutohome Inc. | SSTKShutterstock, Inc. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.21x | 1.11x | 1.12x | 0.64x | 1.38x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $1.54 | $90.22 | $93.88 | $31.50 | $29.50 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $0.71 | $41.90 | $41.91 | $19.08 | $14.35 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +51.9% | +49.7% | +47.5% | +60.9% | +56.9% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 45.6 | 34.1 | 34.2 | 30.2 | 46.7 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 71K | 896K | 3.4M | 368K | 202K |
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: CCG as "Buy", ZG as "Buy", Z as "Hold", ATHM as "Buy", SSTK as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 298.8% upside for SSTK (target: $67) vs 60.6% for ZG (target: $72). For income investors, ATHM offers the higher dividend yield at 9.25% vs SSTK's 7.64%.
| Metric | CCGCheche Group Inc. | ZGZillow Group, Inc… | ZZillow Group, Inc… | ATHMAutohome Inc. | SSTKShutterstock, Inc. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Hold | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $71.93 | $85.00 | $43.67 | $67.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 1 | 48 | 46 | 22 | 18 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — | +9.3% | +7.6% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | — | — | 2 | 5 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — | $12.17 | $1.28 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +6.2% | +6.2% | +0.4% | 0.0% |
Historical Charts
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Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)
| Stock | Sep 23 | Feb 26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cheche Group Inc. (CCG) | 100 | 2.47 | -97.5% |
| Zillow Group, Inc. … (ZG) | 100 | 139.17 | +39.2% |
| Zillow Group, Inc. … (Z) | 100 | 136.99 | +37.0% |
| Autohome Inc. (ATHM) | 100 | 71.41 | -28.6% |
| Shutterstock, Inc. (SSTK) | 100 | 52.3 | -47.7% |
Zillow Group, Inc. … (Z) returned -73% over 5 years vs Cheche Group Inc. (CCG)'s -98%.
Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cheche Group Inc. (CCG) | $1.7B | $3.5B | +100.1% |
| Zillow Group, Inc. … (ZG) | $847M | $2.6B | +205.1% |
| Zillow Group, Inc. … (Z) | $847M | $2.6B | +205.1% |
| Autohome Inc. (ATHM) | $6.0B | $7.0B | +18.1% |
| Shutterstock, Inc. (SSTK) | $494M | $990M | +100.3% |
Zillow Group, Inc. Class A's revenue grew from $847M (2016) to $2.6B (2025) — a 13.2% CAGR.
Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cheche Group Inc. (CCG) | -8.4% | -1.8% | +79.1% |
| Zillow Group, Inc. … (ZG) | -26.0% | 0.9% | +103.4% |
| Zillow Group, Inc. … (Z) | -26.0% | 0.9% | +103.4% |
| Autohome Inc. (ATHM) | 20.6% | 25.5% | +23.6% |
| Shutterstock, Inc. (SSTK) | 6.6% | 4.6% | -30.4% |
Zillow Group, Inc. Class A's net margin went from -26% (2016) to 1% (2025).
Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years
| Stock | 2017 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autohome Inc. (ATHM) | 3.8 | 1.9 | -50.0% |
| Shutterstock, Inc. (SSTK) | 91.6 | 15.3 | -83.3% |
Autohome Inc. has traded in a 0x–4x P/E range over 8 years; current trailing P/E is ~10x. Shutterstock, Inc. has traded in a 15x–92x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~13x.
Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cheche Group Inc. (CCG) | -0.57 | -0.71 | -24.6% |
| Zillow Group, Inc. … (ZG) | -1.22 | 0.09 | +107.4% |
| Zillow Group, Inc. … (Z) | -1.22 | 0.09 | +107.4% |
| Autohome Inc. (ATHM) | 10.58 | 13.31 | +25.8% |
| Shutterstock, Inc. (SSTK) | 0.91 | 1.25 | +37.4% |
Zillow Group, Inc. Class A's EPS grew from $-1.22 (2016) to $0.09 (2025).
Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years
Cheche Group Inc. generated $-116M FCF in 2024 (+39% vs 2021). Zillow Group, Inc. Class A generated $235M FCF in 2025 (+107% vs 2021).
CCG vs ZG vs Z vs ATHM vs SSTK: Key Questions Answered
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CCG or ZG or Z or ATHM or SSTK a better buy right now?
Autohome Inc. (ATHM) offers the better valuation at 9.9x trailing P/E (11.5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Cheche Group Inc. (CCG) a "Buy" — based on 1 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — CCG or ZG or Z or ATHM or SSTK?
On trailing P/E, Autohome Inc. (ATHM) is the cheapest at 9.9x versus Zillow Group, Inc. Class A at 497.8x. On forward P/E, Shutterstock, Inc. is actually cheaper at 9.0x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — CCG or ZG or Z or ATHM or SSTK?
Over the past 5 years, Zillow Group, Inc. Class C (Z) delivered a total return of -73.3%, compared to -97.5% for Cheche Group Inc. (CCG). A $10,000 investment in Z five years ago would be worth approximately $3K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: Z returned +106.6% versus CCG's -97.5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — CCG or ZG or Z or ATHM or SSTK?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Cheche Group Inc. (CCG) is the lower-risk stock at 0.21β versus Shutterstock, Inc.'s 1.38β — meaning SSTK is approximately 559% more volatile than CCG relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Autohome Inc. (ATHM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 0% versus 23% for Shutterstock, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which has better profit margins — CCG or ZG or Z or ATHM or SSTK?
Autohome Inc. (ATHM) is the more profitable company, earning 25.5% net margin versus -1.8% for Cheche Group Inc. — meaning it keeps 25.5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ATHM leads at 14.3% versus -1.9% for CCG. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — ATHM leads at 78.9%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is CCG or ZG or Z or ATHM or SSTK more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Shutterstock, Inc. (SSTK) trades at 9.0x forward P/E versus 71.3x for Cheche Group Inc. — 62.3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SSTK: 298.8% to $67.00.
07Which pays a better dividend — CCG or ZG or Z or ATHM or SSTK?
In this comparison, ATHM (9.3% yield), SSTK (7.6% yield) pay a dividend. CCG, ZG, Z do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
08Is CCG or ZG or Z or ATHM or SSTK better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Autohome Inc. (ATHM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.64), 9.3% yield). Both have compounded well over 10 years (ATHM: +11.4%, ZG: +93.5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between CCG and ZG and Z and ATHM and SSTK?
Both stocks operate in the Communication Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. In terms of investment character: CCG is a small-cap quality compounder stock; ZG is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; Z is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; ATHM is a small-cap deep-value stock; SSTK is a small-cap deep-value stock. ATHM, SSTK pay a dividend while CCG, ZG, Z do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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- Sector: Communication Services
- Market Cap > $100B
- Revenue Growth > 9%
- Gross Margin > 44%
- Sector: Communication Services
- Market Cap > $100B
- Revenue Growth > 8%
- Gross Margin > 44%
- Sector: Communication Services
- Market Cap > $100B
- Net Margin > 14%
- Dividend Yield > 3.7%
- Sector: Communication Services
- Market Cap > $100B
- Gross Margin > 35%
- Dividend Yield > 3.0%