Comprehensive Stock Comparison

Compare Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) vs Citigroup Inc. (C) Stock

Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.

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C
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Quick Verdict

CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthC9.9% revenue growth vs CM's -3.1%
ValueCMLower P/E (10.1x vs 10.7x)
Quality / MarginsCM13.6% net margin vs C's 7.4%
Stability / SafetyCMBeta 0.48 vs C's 1.30
DividendsCM3.1% yield, 2-year raise streak, vs C's 2.5%
Momentum (1Y)CM+71.4% vs C's +40.8%
Efficiency (ROA)CM0.8% ROA vs C's 0.6%, ROIC 2.1% vs 1.6%
Bottom line: CM leads in 6 of 7 categories, making it the stronger pick for investors who prioritize valuation and capital efficiency and profitability and margin quality. Citigroup Inc. is the better choice for growth and revenue expansion. As direct sector peers, they can serve as alternatives in the same portfolio allocation.

Who Each Stock Is For

Income & stability

Growth exposure

Long-term compounding (10Y)

Sleep-well-at-night portfolio

Defensive / Recession hedge

Business Model

What each company does and how it makes money

CMCanadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
Financial Services

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce is a major Canadian bank offering personal and commercial banking, wealth management, and capital markets services. It generates revenue primarily through net interest income from loans and deposits (roughly 60%) and non-interest income from fees, trading, and investment banking (roughly 40%). The bank's competitive advantage lies in its entrenched domestic retail banking network—particularly in Ontario and Quebec—and its integrated wealth management platform.

CCitigroup Inc.
Financial Services

Citigroup is a global financial services giant operating through two main divisions: Global Consumer Banking serving retail customers and Institutional Clients Group serving corporations and institutions. It generates revenue primarily from interest income on loans and securities (about 60%) and non-interest income from investment banking, trading, and card fees (about 40%). The company's key advantage is its unparalleled global network spanning nearly 100 countries—particularly strong in emerging markets—which provides unique cross-border banking capabilities for multinational clients.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

CMCanadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

Segment breakdown not available.

CCitigroup Inc.
FY 2024
U.S. Personal Banking
27.7%$20.4B
Markets
27.0%$19.8B
Services
26.7%$19.6B
Personal Banking and Wealth Management
10.2%$7.5B
Banking Segment
8.4%$6.2B

Financial Metrics Comparison

Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging

Financial Scorecard

CM 4C 1
Financial MetricsCM3/5 metrics
Valuation MetricsC3/5 metrics
Profitability & EfficiencyCM7/9 metrics
Total ReturnsCM6/6 metrics
Risk & VolatilityCM2/2 metrics
Analyst OutlookTie1/2 metrics

CM leads in 4 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). C leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.

Financial Metrics (TTM)

C is the larger business by revenue, generating $170.7B annually — 2.8x CM's $62.0B. CM is the more profitable business, keeping 13.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to C's 7.4%.

MetricCMCanadian Imperial…CCitigroup Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$62.0B$170.7B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$12.1B$24.1B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$8.4B$14.7B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$416M-$76.0B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+43.0%+41.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+17.6%+10.0%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+13.6%+7.4%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-39.4%-15.3%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+15.2%+23.2%
CM leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

At 16.1x trailing earnings, CM trades at a 13% valuation discount to C's 18.5x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, C's 23.7x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CM's 35.3x.

MetricCMCanadian Imperial…CCitigroup Inc.
Market CapShares × price$93.6B$192.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$312.8B$506.6B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS16.12x18.52x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.10.07x10.69x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.02x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple35.33x23.72x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue2.06x1.13x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share2.02x1.00x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF
C leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CM delivers a 13.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $13 in annual profit, vs $7 for C. C carries lower financial leverage with a 2.82x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CM's 5.52x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), C scores 5/9 vs CM's 4/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricCMCanadian Imperial…CCitigroup Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+13.1%+6.9%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+0.8%+0.6%
ROICReturn on invested capital+2.1%+1.6%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+4.3%+3.0%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–945
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage5.52x2.82x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$300.1B$314.0B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$55.7B$276.5B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$355.8B$590.6B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense0.33x0.24x
CM leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (with DRIP)

A $10,000 investment in CM five years ago would be worth $24,578 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $17,396 for C. Over the past 12 months, CM leads with a +71.4% total return vs C's +40.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CM at 33.6% vs C's 32.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricCMCanadian Imperial…CCitigroup Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+9.9%-6.6%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+71.4%+40.8%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+138.6%+130.6%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+145.8%+74.0%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+280.2%+230.3%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+33.6%+32.1%
CM leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

CM is the less volatile stock with a 0.48 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than C's 1.30 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CM currently trades 96.2% from its 52-week high vs C's 88.1% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricCMCanadian Imperial…CCitigroup Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.48x1.30x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$105.00$125.16
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$53.62$55.51
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+96.2%+88.1%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10073.451.7
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded988K11.9M
CM leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Wall Street rates CM as "Hold" and C as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 19.8% upside for C (target: $132) vs 5.6% for CM (target: $107). For income investors, CM offers the higher dividend yield at 3.07% vs C's 2.48%.

MetricCMCanadian Imperial…CCitigroup Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$106.62$132.09
# AnalystsCovering analysts1526
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+3.1%+2.5%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises23
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$4.24$2.73
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+2.4%+3.9%
Evenly matched — CM and C each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Historical Charts

Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.

Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)

StockFeb 20Feb 26Change
Canadian Imperial B… (CM)100249.15+149.1%
Citigroup Inc. (C)100183.15+83.2%

Canadian Imperial B… (CM) returned +146% over 5 years vs Citigroup Inc. (C)'s +74%. A $10,000 investment in CM 5 years ago would be worth $24,578 today (including dividends reinvested).

Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Canadian Imperial B… (CM)$18.2B$62.0B+241.3%
Citigroup Inc. (C)$83.3B$170.7B+104.9%

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce's revenue grew from $18.2B (2016) to $62.0B (2025) — a 14.6% CAGR.

Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Canadian Imperial B… (CM)23.5%13.6%-42.2%
Citigroup Inc. (C)17.9%7.4%-58.5%

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce's net margin went from 24% (2016) to 14% (2025).

Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years

Stock20172025Change
Canadian Imperial B… (CM)8.710.6+21.8%
Citigroup Inc. (C)7.811.8+51.3%

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce has traded in a 6x–11x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~16x. Citigroup Inc. has traded in a 6x–13x P/E range over 7 years; current trailing P/E is ~19x.

Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Canadian Imperial B… (CM)5.358.57+60.2%
Citigroup Inc. (C)4.745.95+25.5%

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce's EPS grew from $5.35 (2016) to $8.57 (2025) — a 5% CAGR.

Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years

2021
$-4B
$43B
2022
$22B
$19B
2023
$11B
$-80B
2024
$10B
$-26B
2025
$-24B
Canadian Imperial B… (CM)Citigroup Inc. (C)

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce generated $-24B FCF in 2025 (-486% vs 2021). Citigroup Inc. generated $-26B FCF in 2024 (-161% vs 2021).

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CM vs C: Frequently Asked Questions

9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is CM or C a better buy right now?

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) offers the better valuation at 16.1x trailing P/E (10.1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Citigroup Inc. (C) a "Buy" — based on 26 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — CM or C?

On trailing P/E, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) is the cheapest at 16.1x versus Citigroup Inc. at 18.5x. On forward P/E, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce is actually cheaper at 10.1x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — CM or C?

Over the past 5 years, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) delivered a total return of +145.8%, compared to +74.0% for Citigroup Inc. (C). A $10,000 investment in CM five years ago would be worth approximately $25K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CM returned +280.2% versus C's +230.3%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — CM or C?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) is the lower-risk stock at 0.48β versus Citigroup Inc.'s 1.30β — meaning C is approximately 168% more volatile than CM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Citigroup Inc. (C) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 3% versus 6% for Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which has better profit margins — CM or C?

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) is the more profitable company, earning 13.6% net margin versus 7.4% for Citigroup Inc. — meaning it keeps 13.6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CM leads at 17.6% versus 10.0% for C. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CM leads at 43.0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Is CM or C more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) trades at 10.1x forward P/E versus 10.7x for Citigroup Inc. — 0.6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for C: 19.8% to $132.09.

07

Which pays a better dividend — CM or C?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) offers the highest yield at 3.1%, versus 2.5% for Citigroup Inc. (C).

08

Is CM or C better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.48), 3.1% yield, +280.2% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CM: +280.2%, C: +230.3%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

09

What are the main differences between CM and C?

Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. In terms of investment character: CM is a mid-cap deep-value stock; C is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Net Margin>
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(CM: 13.6% · C: 7.4%)
P/E Ratio<
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(CM: 16.1x · C: 18.5x)