Comprehensive Stock Comparison
Compare CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) vs Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PEG) Stock
Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.
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Quick Verdict
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | PEG | 18.3% revenue growth vs CMS's 13.6% |
| Value | PEG | Lower P/E (19.6x vs 20.2x) |
| Quality / Margins | PEG | 17.3% net margin vs CMS's 12.6% |
| Stability / Safety | CMS | Beta 0.09 vs PEG's 0.44 |
| Dividends | PEG | 2.2% yield; CMS pays no meaningful dividend |
| Momentum (1Y) | CMS | +9.9% vs PEG's +9.2% |
| Efficiency (ROA) | PEG | 19.9% ROA vs CMS's 2.8%, ROIC 5.6% vs 4.9% |
Who Each Stock Is For
Income & stability
Growth exposure
Long-term compounding (10Y)
Sleep-well-at-night portfolio
Defensive / Recession hedge
Business Model
What each company does and how it makes money
CMS Energy is a regulated utility holding company that provides electricity and natural gas services primarily to Michigan customers through its subsidiaries. It generates revenue from regulated electric and gas utility operations — which account for the vast majority of earnings — supplemented by independent power production and energy marketing through its Enterprises segment. The company's primary competitive advantage is its regulated monopoly status in its service territories, providing stable cash flows with returns approved by state regulators.
Public Service Enterprise Group is a regulated utility holding company operating primarily in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic United States. It generates revenue through its two main segments: PSE&G (regulated electric and gas distribution, ~70% of earnings) and PSEG Power (competitive power generation and wholesale energy marketing, ~30%). The company's primary moat comes from its regulated utility operations which provide stable, predictable returns through government-approved rate structures.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Financial Metrics Comparison
Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging
Financial Scorecard
PEG leads in 3 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). CMS leads in 3 (Valuation Metrics, Risk & Volatility).
Financial Metrics (TTM)
PEG and CMS operate at a comparable scale, with $12.2B and $8.3B in trailing revenue. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 17.3% (PEG) to 12.6% (CMS).
| Metric | CMSCMS Energy Corpor… | PEGPublic Service En… |
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $8.3B | $12.2B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $3.0B | $4.3B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $1.0B | $2.1B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$1.5B | $1.0B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +38.9% | +69.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +20.7% | +24.5% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +12.6% | +17.3% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -18.2% | +8.4% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +15.9% | +18.3% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +9.5% | -100.0% |
Valuation Metrics
On an enterprise value basis, CMS's 8.6x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than PEG's 15.8x.
| Metric | CMSCMS Energy Corpor… | PEGPublic Service En… |
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $6.6B | $42.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $24.8B | $66.8B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 22.12x | — |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 20.16x | 19.58x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 3.70x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 8.64x | 15.77x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.77x | 3.52x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.47x | 2.52x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 2.94x | 18.60x |
Profitability & Efficiency
PEG delivers a 12.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $12 in annual profit, vs $11 for CMS. PEG carries lower financial leverage with a 1.42x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CMS's 1.99x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), PEG scores 7/9 vs CMS's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | CMSCMS Energy Corpor… | PEGPublic Service En… |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +11.1% | +12.4% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +2.8% | +19.9% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +4.9% | +5.6% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +5.0% | +14.0% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 1.99x | 1.42x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $18.3B | $24.0B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $615M | $106M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $18.9B | $24.1B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 2.19x | — |
Total Returns (with DRIP)
A $10,000 investment in PEG five years ago would be worth $17,693 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $16,046 for CMS. Over the past 12 months, CMS leads with a +9.9% total return vs PEG's +9.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors PEG at 15.6% vs CMS's 12.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | CMSCMS Energy Corpor… | PEGPublic Service En… |
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +11.7% | +6.3% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +9.9% | +9.2% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +43.0% | +54.3% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +60.5% | +76.9% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +140.8% | +149.6% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +12.7% | +15.6% |
Risk & Volatility
CMS is the less volatile stock with a 0.09 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PEG's 0.44 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CMS currently trades 99.7% from its 52-week high vs PEG's 94.3% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | CMSCMS Energy Corpor… | PEGPublic Service En… |
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.09x | 0.44x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $78.31 | $91.26 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $67.71 | $74.67 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +99.7% | +94.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 69.8 | 61.9 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 2.5M | 2.4M |
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates CMS as "Buy" and PEG as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 3.2% upside for PEG (target: $89) vs 2.0% for CMS (target: $80). PEG is the only dividend payer here at 2.20% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | CMSCMS Energy Corpor… | PEGPublic Service En… |
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $79.63 | $88.80 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 29 | 32 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +2.2% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 18 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $1.89 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Historical Charts
Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.
Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)
| Stock | Mar 20 | Feb 26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Energy Corporat… (CMS) | 100 | 109.99 | +10.0% |
| Public Service Ente… (PEG) | 100 | 149.53 | +49.5% |
Public Service Ente… (PEG) returned +77% over 5 years vs CMS Energy Corporat… (CMS)'s +60%. A $10,000 investment in PEG 5 years ago would be worth $17,693 today (including dividends reinvested).
Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Energy Corporat… (CMS) | $6.4B | $8.5B | +33.4% |
| Public Service Ente… (PEG) | $9.1B | $12.2B | +34.3% |
CMS Energy Corporation's revenue grew from $6.4B (2016) to $8.5B (2025) — a 3.3% CAGR. Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated's revenue grew from $9.1B (2016) to $12.2B (2025) — a 3.3% CAGR.
Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Energy Corporat… (CMS) | 8.6% | 12.5% | +45.7% |
| Public Service Ente… (PEG) | 9.8% | 17.3% | +77.2% |
CMS Energy Corporation's net margin went from 9% (2016) to 13% (2025). Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated's net margin went from 10% (2016) to 17% (2025).
Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years
| Stock | 2017 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Energy Corporat… (CMS) | 28.8 | 19.8 | -31.3% |
| Public Service Ente… (PEG) | 16.6 | 23.9 | +44.0% |
CMS Energy Corporation has traded in a 14x–29x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~22x. Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated has traded in a 12x–30x P/E range over 7 years; current trailing P/E is ~24x.
Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Energy Corporat… (CMS) | 1.98 | 3.53 | +78.3% |
| Public Service Ente… (PEG) | 1.75 | 0 | -100.0% |
CMS Energy Corporation's EPS grew from $1.98 (2016) to $3.53 (2025) — a 7% CAGR. Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated's EPS grew from $1.75 (2016) to $0.00 (2025) — a -100% CAGR.
Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years
CMS Energy Corporation generated $2B FCF in 2025 (+970% vs 2021). Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated generated $2B FCF in 2025 (+334% vs 2021).
CMS vs PEG: Frequently Asked Questions
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CMS or PEG a better buy right now?
CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) offers the better valuation at 22.1x trailing P/E (20.2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) a "Buy" — based on 29 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — CMS or PEG?
On forward P/E, Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated is actually cheaper at 19.6x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — CMS or PEG?
Over the past 5 years, Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PEG) delivered a total return of +76.9%, compared to +60.5% for CMS Energy Corporation (CMS). A $10,000 investment in PEG five years ago would be worth approximately $18K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: PEG returned +149.6% versus CMS's +140.8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — CMS or PEG?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) is the lower-risk stock at 0.09β versus Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated's 0.44β — meaning PEG is approximately 405% more volatile than CMS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PEG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 142% versus 199% for CMS Energy Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which has better profit margins — CMS or PEG?
Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PEG) is the more profitable company, earning 17.3% net margin versus 12.5% for CMS Energy Corporation — meaning it keeps 17.3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: PEG leads at 24.5% versus 20.2% for CMS. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PEG leads at 69.0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is CMS or PEG more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PEG) trades at 19.6x forward P/E versus 20.2x for CMS Energy Corporation — 0.6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for PEG: 3.2% to $88.80.
07Which pays a better dividend — CMS or PEG?
In this comparison, PEG (2.2% yield) pays a dividend. CMS does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
08Is CMS or PEG better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PEG) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.44), 2.2% yield, +149.6% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (PEG: +149.6%, CMS: +140.8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between CMS and PEG?
Both stocks operate in the Utilities sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. PEG pays a dividend while CMS does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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