Comprehensive Stock Comparison
Compare STMicroelectronics N.V. (STM) vs Texas Instruments Incorporated (TXN) Stock
Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.
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Quick Verdict
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | TXN | 13.0% revenue growth vs STM's -23.2% |
| Value | STM | Lower P/E (29.0x vs 33.0x) |
| Quality / Margins | TXN | 28.3% net margin vs STM's 4.5% |
| Stability / Safety | TXN | Beta 1.29 vs STM's 1.87 |
| Dividends | TXN | 2.6% yield, 22-year raise streak, vs STM's 0.9% |
| Momentum (1Y) | STM | +37.5% vs TXN's +11.1% |
| Efficiency (ROA) | TXN | 14.5% ROA vs STM's 2.2%, ROIC 16.6% vs 7.1% |
Who Each Stock Is For
Income & stability
Growth exposure
Long-term compounding (10Y)
Sleep-well-at-night portfolio
Defensive / Recession hedge
Business Model
What each company does and how it makes money
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor manufacturer that designs, develops, and sells a wide range of integrated circuits and microchips for automotive, industrial, and consumer electronics applications. It generates revenue through three main segments: Automotive and Discrete Group (~40% of sales), Analog, MEMS and Sensors Group (~30%), and Microcontrollers and Digital ICs Group (~30%). The company's competitive advantage lies in its deep expertise in power semiconductors and MEMS sensors—particularly in automotive applications—and its strategic partnerships with major European automakers transitioning to electric vehicles.
Texas Instruments is a semiconductor company that designs and manufactures analog and embedded processing chips for industrial, automotive, and consumer electronics applications. It generates revenue primarily from analog chips (~75% of sales) and embedded processors (~25%), selling directly to electronics manufacturers across multiple industries. The company's competitive advantage stems from its deep expertise in analog technology—which is difficult to replicate—and its efficient manufacturing scale through its own fabrication facilities.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Financial Metrics Comparison
Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging
Financial Scorecard
TXN leads in 3 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). STM leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.
Financial Metrics (TTM)
TXN is the larger business by revenue, generating $17.7B annually — 1.5x STM's $11.8B. TXN is the more profitable business, keeping 28.3% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to STM's 4.5%. On growth, TXN holds the edge at +10.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | STMSTMicroelectronic… | TXNTexas Instruments… |
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $11.8B | $17.7B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $2.5B | $8.0B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $535M | $5.0B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $106M | $2.6B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +34.6% | +57.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +4.5% | +34.1% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +4.5% | +28.3% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +0.9% | +14.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -2.4% | +10.4% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -29.7% | -1.5% |
Valuation Metrics
At 20.2x trailing earnings, STM trades at a 48% valuation discount to TXN's 38.9x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, STM's 9.0x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than TXN's 25.3x.
| Metric | STMSTMicroelectronic… | TXNTexas Instruments… |
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $30.2B | $192.5B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $31.1B | $203.3B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 20.25x | 38.92x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 29.00x | 33.02x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 2.59x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 9.04x | 25.35x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 2.28x | 10.89x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.78x | 11.90x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 73.95x |
Profitability & Efficiency
TXN delivers a 30.7% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $31 in annual profit, vs $3 for STM. STM carries lower financial leverage with a 0.18x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to TXN's 0.86x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), TXN scores 7/9 vs STM's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | STMSTMicroelectronic… | TXNTexas Instruments… |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +2.9% | +30.7% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +2.2% | +14.5% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +7.1% | +16.6% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +8.0% | +19.0% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.18x | 0.86x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $885M | $10.8B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $2.3B | $3.2B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $3.2B | $14.0B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 31.30x | 11.52x |
Total Returns (with DRIP)
A $10,000 investment in TXN five years ago would be worth $13,350 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $9,167 for STM. Over the past 12 months, STM leads with a +37.5% total return vs TXN's +11.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors TXN at 10.0% vs STM's -10.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | STMSTMicroelectronic… | TXNTexas Instruments… |
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +22.8% | +20.3% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +37.5% | +11.1% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -28.4% | +33.0% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -8.3% | +33.5% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +535.1% | +373.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -10.5% | +10.0% |
Risk & Volatility
TXN is the less volatile stock with a 1.29 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than STM's 1.87 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. STM currently trades 95.8% from its 52-week high vs TXN's 91.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | STMSTMicroelectronic… | TXNTexas Instruments… |
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.87x | 1.29x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $35.07 | $231.32 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $17.25 | $139.95 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +95.8% | +91.7% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 64.6 | 49.7 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 6.4M | 6.7M |
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates STM as "Buy" and TXN as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 9.3% upside for STM (target: $37) vs -0.2% for TXN (target: $212). For income investors, TXN offers the higher dividend yield at 2.58% vs STM's 0.91%.
| Metric | STMSTMicroelectronic… | TXNTexas Instruments… |
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $36.75 | $211.79 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 28 | 65 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +0.9% | +2.6% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 4 | 22 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.31 | $5.48 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +1.2% | +0.8% |
Historical Charts
Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.
Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)
| Stock | Mar 20 | Feb 26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| STMicroelectronics … (STM) | 100 | 103.38 | +3.4% |
| Texas Instruments I… (TXN) | 100 | 189.13 | +89.1% |
Texas Instruments I… (TXN) returned +34% over 5 years vs STMicroelectronics … (STM)'s -8%. A $10,000 investment in TXN 5 years ago would be worth $13,350 today (including dividends reinvested).
Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| STMicroelectronics … (STM) | $7.0B | $13.3B | +90.3% |
| Texas Instruments I… (TXN) | $13.4B | $17.7B | +32.3% |
Texas Instruments Incorporated's revenue grew from $13.4B (2016) to $17.7B (2025) — a 3.2% CAGR.
Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| STMicroelectronics … (STM) | 1.7% | 11.7% | +576.2% |
| Texas Instruments I… (TXN) | 26.9% | 28.3% | +5.2% |
Texas Instruments Incorporated's net margin went from 27% (2016) to 28% (2025).
Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years
| Stock | 2017 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| STMicroelectronics … (STM) | 24.5 | 15 | -38.8% |
| Texas Instruments I… (TXN) | 28.9 | 31.8 | +10.0% |
STMicroelectronics N.V. has traded in a 8x–31x P/E range over 8 years; current trailing P/E is ~20x. Texas Instruments Incorporated has traded in a 17x–36x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~39x.
Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| STMicroelectronics … (STM) | 0.19 | 1.66 | +773.7% |
| Texas Instruments I… (TXN) | 3.48 | 5.45 | +56.6% |
Texas Instruments Incorporated's EPS grew from $3.48 (2016) to $5.45 (2025) — a 5% CAGR.
Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years
STMicroelectronics N.V. generated $-216M FCF in 2024 (-119% vs 2021). Texas Instruments Incorporated generated $3B FCF in 2025 (-59% vs 2021).
STM vs TXN: Frequently Asked Questions
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is STM or TXN a better buy right now?
STMicroelectronics N.V. (STM) offers the better valuation at 20.2x trailing P/E (29.0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate STMicroelectronics N.V. (STM) a "Buy" — based on 28 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — STM or TXN?
On trailing P/E, STMicroelectronics N.V. (STM) is the cheapest at 20.2x versus Texas Instruments Incorporated at 38.9x. On forward P/E, STMicroelectronics N.V. is actually cheaper at 29.0x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — STM or TXN?
Over the past 5 years, Texas Instruments Incorporated (TXN) delivered a total return of +33.5%, compared to -8.3% for STMicroelectronics N.V. (STM). A $10,000 investment in TXN five years ago would be worth approximately $13K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: STM returned +535.1% versus TXN's +373.7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — STM or TXN?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Texas Instruments Incorporated (TXN) is the lower-risk stock at 1.29β versus STMicroelectronics N.V.'s 1.87β — meaning STM is approximately 45% more volatile than TXN relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, STMicroelectronics N.V. (STM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 18% versus 86% for Texas Instruments Incorporated — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which has better profit margins — STM or TXN?
Texas Instruments Incorporated (TXN) is the more profitable company, earning 28.3% net margin versus 11.7% for STMicroelectronics N.V. — meaning it keeps 28.3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: TXN leads at 34.1% versus 12.6% for STM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — TXN leads at 57.0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is STM or TXN more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, STMicroelectronics N.V. (STM) trades at 29.0x forward P/E versus 33.0x for Texas Instruments Incorporated — 4.0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for STM: 9.3% to $36.75.
07Which pays a better dividend — STM or TXN?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends. Texas Instruments Incorporated (TXN) offers the highest yield at 2.6%, versus 0.9% for STMicroelectronics N.V. (STM).
08Is STM or TXN better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Texas Instruments Incorporated (TXN) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1.29), 2.6% yield, +373.7% 10Y return). STMicroelectronics N.V. (STM) carries a higher beta of 1.87 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (TXN: +373.7%, STM: +535.1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between STM and TXN?
Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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