Commercial borrowers faced intense debt-service pressure when floating rates surged against fixed cap rates; with rates now plateaued, the pace of new default formation has materially slowed. Non-recourse commercial mortgages grant lenders clear, established paths to take over physical collateral without destructive bankruptcy delays; mREITs have the flexibility to operate and lease foreclosed properties rather than fire-selling. The liquidation of Apollo Commercial's loan portfolio at 99.7% of book value conclusively demonstrated that secondary market +40% discounts vastly overestimate realized credit impairments.