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Constellium SE (CSTM) 10-Year Financial Performance & Capital Metrics

CSTM • • Industrial / General
Basic MaterialsAluminumSpecialty Aluminum ProductsAerospace & Automotive Specialists
AboutConstellium SE, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the design, manufacture, and sale of specialty rolled and extruded aluminum products for the packaging, aerospace, and automotive end-markets. The company operates through three segments: Packaging & Automotive Rolled Products, Aerospace & Transportation, and Automotive Structures & Industry. The Packaging & Automotive Rolled Products segment produces rolled aluminum products, including can stock and closure stock for the beverage and food industry, as well as foil stock for the flexible packaging market. It also supplies automotive body sheets and heat exchangers for the automotive market; and specialty reflective sheets. The Aerospace & Transportation segment provides rolled aluminum products, including aerospace plates, sheets, and extrusions; and aerospace wing skins, as well as plates and sheets for use in transportation, industry, and defense applications. The Automotive Structures & Industry segment offers extruded products and technologically advanced structures for the automotive industry, including crash-management systems, body structures, side impact beams, and battery enclosures; and hard and soft alloy extruded profiles for various industry applications in the automotive, engineering, rail, and other transportation end markets. This segment also provides downstream technology and services, which include pre-machining, surface treatment, research and development, and technical support services. The company sells its products directly or through distributors in France, Germany, the Czech Republic, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and the United States, as well as Shanghai, and Seoul. Constellium SE was incorporated in 2010 and is headquartered in Paris, France.Show more
  • Revenue $7.33B +1.3%
  • EBITDA $576M -8.7%
  • Net Income $56M -55.2%
  • EPS (Diluted) 0.37 -56.0%
  • Gross Margin 12.79% +30.4%
  • EBITDA Margin 7.85% -9.9%
  • Operating Margin 3.71% -20.3%
  • Net Margin 0.76% -55.8%
  • ROE 7.04% -53.1%
  • ROIC 8.04% -14.5%
  • Debt/Equity 2.66 +23.1%
  • Interest Coverage 2.64 -9.9%
Technical Analysis

Key Insights

Based on financial data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓Excellent 3Y average ROE of 25.5%
  • ✓Momentum leader: RS Rating 90 (top 10%)
  • ✓High quality earnings: Operating CF exceeds net income
  • ✓Trading near 52-week high
  • ✓Efficient asset utilization: 1.5x turnover

✗Weaknesses

  • ✗High debt to equity ratio of 2.7x
  • ✗Negative free cash flow
  • ✗Thin 5Y average net margin of 2.0%

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

Price & Volume

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Growth Metrics

Revenue CAGR

10Y7.18%
5Y2.1%
3Y6.04%
TTM8.35%

Profit (Net Income) CAGR

10Y0.94%
5Y-3.24%
3Y-39.82%
TTM11.52%

EPS CAGR

10Y-2.57%
5Y-2.03%
3Y-40.43%
TTM33.03%

ROCE

10Y Avg7.38%
5Y Avg9.24%
3Y Avg9.62%
Latest8.29%

Peer Comparison

Aerospace & Automotive Specialists
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Sector-Specific
NameMarket CapCurrent PriceP/E RatioRevenue Growth 1YNet MarginROEFCF YieldDebt/Equity
CSTMConstellium SE3.16B22.9261.951.33%1.5%13.63%2.66

Profit & Loss

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Sales/Revenue+5.15B4.74B5.24B5.69B6.61B4.88B6.15B8.53B7.24B7.33B
Revenue Growth %0.41%-0.08%0.1%0.09%0.16%-0.26%0.26%0.39%-0.15%0.01%
Cost of Goods Sold+4.7B4.23B4.7B5.15B5.96B4.39B5.49B7.57B6.53B6.4B
COGS % of Revenue0.91%0.89%0.9%0.91%0.9%0.9%0.89%0.89%0.9%0.87%
Gross Profit+450M516M539M538M652.52M490M664M963M710M938M
Gross Margin %0.09%0.11%0.1%0.09%0.1%0.1%0.11%0.11%0.1%0.13%
Gross Profit Growth %-0.07%0.15%0.04%-0%0.21%-0.25%0.36%0.45%-0.26%0.32%
Operating Expenses+280M286M284M287M335.77M365M180M604.82M373M666M
OpEx % of Revenue0.05%0.06%0.05%0.05%0.05%0.07%0.03%0.07%0.05%0.09%
Selling, General & Admin245M254M248M247M288.77M237M258M284M318M313M
SG&A % of Revenue0.05%0.05%0.05%0.04%0.04%0.05%0.04%0.03%0.04%0.04%
Research & Development35M32M36M40M47.01M39M39M46M53M49M
R&D % of Revenue0.01%0.01%0.01%0.01%0.01%0.01%0.01%0.01%0.01%0.01%
Other Operating Expenses0-1M00089M-117M274.82M2M304M
Operating Income+-426M246M321M404M316.75M125M484M358.18M337M272M
Operating Margin %-0.08%0.05%0.06%0.07%0.05%0.03%0.08%0.04%0.05%0.04%
Operating Income Growth %-3.84%1.58%0.3%0.26%-0.22%-0.61%2.87%-0.26%-0.06%-0.19%
EBITDA+-286M408.56M481.62M607.31M603.28M384M751M648.18M631M576M
EBITDA Margin %-0.06%0.09%0.09%0.11%0.09%0.08%0.12%0.08%0.09%0.08%
EBITDA Growth %-2.44%2.43%0.18%0.26%-0.01%-0.36%0.96%-0.14%-0.03%-0.09%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)140M162.56M160.62M203.31M286.53M259M267M290M294M304M
EBIT-443M250M209M356M278.69M195M497M249M311M238M
Net Interest Income+-157M-189.16M-181M-155M-164M-164M-116M-91.52M-99M-107.15M
Interest Income71M5.53M7M7M139M0116M100M16M0
Interest Expense226M194.69M243M149M175M159M167M131M115M103M
Other Income/Expense-158M-202M-289M-182M-224.97M-159M-167M-208.18M-141M-137M
Pretax Income+-584M65M49M222M91.78M-34M317M150M196M135M
Pretax Margin %-0.11%0.01%0.01%0.04%0.01%-0.01%0.05%0.02%0.03%0.02%
Income Tax+-32M69M80M32M20.15M-17M55M-165M67M75M
Effective Tax Rate %0.95%-0.06%-0.63%0.85%0.72%0.62%0.81%2.05%0.64%0.41%
Net Income+-554M-4M-31M188M66.04M-21M257M308M125M56M
Net Margin %-0.11%-0%-0.01%0.03%0.01%-0%0.04%0.04%0.02%0.01%
Net Income Growth %-11.86%0.99%-6.75%7.06%-0.65%-1.32%13.24%0.2%-0.59%-0.55%
Net Income (Continuing)-552M-4M-31M190M71.63M-17M262M315M129M60M
Discontinued Operations0000000000
Minority Interest11M9M8M8M12.35M17.13M19.33M22.41M21.02M21M
EPS (Diluted)+-5.25-0.04-0.281.360.41-0.151.752.050.840.37
EPS Growth %-11.94%0.99%-6.39%5.86%-0.7%-1.37%12.67%0.17%-0.59%-0.56%
EPS (Basic)-5.27-0.04-0.281.400.43-0.151.822.090.840.37
Diluted Shares Outstanding105.48M105.5M110.16M138.15M142.65M138.74M147.17M146.61M149.24M147.44M
Basic Shares Outstanding105.1M105.5M110.16M134.76M136.86M138.74M141M143.63M148.81M145.49M
Dividend Payout Ratio----------

Balance Sheet

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Total Current Assets+1.46B1.41B1.4B1.44B1.52B1.79B2.2B2.19B1.82B1.83B
Cash & Short-Term Investments542M464M338M194M206.54M537.14M167.17M177.16M210M141M
Cash Only472M347M269M164M206.54M537.14M167.17M177.16M180M141M
Short-Term Investments70M117M69M30M000030M0
Accounts Receivable270M241M312M483M523.09M489.42M766.47M566.71M388M486M
Days Sales Outstanding19.1218.5521.7531.0128.8836.5845.4824.2419.5624.18
Inventory542M591M643M660M752.08M712.11M1.19B1.41B1.1B1.18B
Days Inventory Outstanding42.0651.0349.9646.7946.0759.1779.4267.9461.3867.39
Other Current Assets169M222M168M122M24.69M47.72M65.96M33.08M116M26M
Total Non-Current Assets+2.17B2.38B2.31B2.46B3.18B3.26B3.05B3.08B2.84B2.9B
Property, Plant & Equipment1.25B1.48B1.52B1.67B2.31B2.33B2.22B2.15B2.05B2.41B
Fixed Asset Turnover4.11x3.21x3.45x3.41x2.86x2.09x2.78x3.96x3.54x3.05x
Goodwill443M457M403M422M510.74M510.22M512.88M510.15M462M46M
Intangible Assets78M79M68M70M78.58M74.64M65.96M57.63M47M97M
Long-Term Investments67M65M111M75M35.92M62.4M47.76M38.42M2M0
Other Non-Current Assets53M47M48M64M40.41M42.82M28.43M30.95M281.31M38M
Total Assets+3.63B3.79B3.71B3.9B4.7B5.05B5.26B5.27B4.66B4.73B
Asset Turnover1.42x1.25x1.41x1.46x1.41x0.97x1.17x1.62x1.55x1.55x
Asset Growth %0.2%0.04%-0.02%0.05%0.2%0.08%0.04%0%-0.12%0.02%
Total Current Liabilities+1.21B1.03B1.11B1.14B1.43B1.33B1.95B1.81B1.39B1.45B
Accounts Payable657M627M717M685M798.1M765.94M1.21B1.23B931M959M
Days Payables Outstanding50.9954.1455.7148.5748.8963.6480.5559.4452.0554.72
Short-Term Debt169M107M96M60M225.62M112.57M293.4M157.95M54M39M
Deferred Revenue (Current)1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K01000K
Other Current Liabilities-966M143M273M218M135.82M151.72M108.03M132.34M177M284M
Current Ratio1.21x1.36x1.26x1.27x1.06x1.35x1.13x1.21x1.31x1.27x
Quick Ratio0.76x0.79x0.68x0.69x0.53x0.81x0.52x0.43x0.52x0.45x
Cash Conversion Cycle10.215.441629.2326.0632.1144.3432.7428.936.85
Total Non-Current Liabilities+2.96B3.32B2.92B2.88B3.36B3.85B2.98B2.66B2.41B2.56B
Long-Term Debt2.06B2.36B2.02B2.09B2.42B2.81B1.92B1.86B1.66B1.88B
Capital Lease Obligations-1.2B046M73M00208.11M179.3M154M0
Deferred Tax Liabilities10M30M25M22M26.94M12.24M15.92M29.88M28M39M
Other Non-Current Liabilities850M891M794M678M912.59M1.02B830.16M576.32M565.63M643M
Total Liabilities4.17B4.36B4.03B4.01B4.79B5.18B4.93B4.47B3.8B4.01B
Total Debt+2.23B2.47B2.13B2.15B2.65B2.93B2.42B2.19B1.87B1.94B
Net Debt1.76B2.12B1.86B1.99B2.44B2.39B2.25B2.02B1.69B1.79B
Debt / Equity------7.32x2.73x2.16x2.66x
Debt / EBITDA-6.04x4.42x3.54x4.39x7.62x3.22x3.39x2.96x3.36x
Net Debt / EBITDA-5.19x3.86x3.27x4.05x6.22x3.00x3.11x2.68x3.11x
Interest Coverage-1.88x1.26x1.32x2.71x1.81x0.79x2.90x2.73x2.93x2.64x
Total Equity+-540M-570M-319M-114M-95.41M-123.58M330.93M802.57M864.02M727M
Equity Growth %-13.59%-0.06%0.44%0.64%0.16%-0.3%3.68%1.43%0.08%-0.16%
Book Value per Share-5.12-5.40-2.90-0.83-0.67-0.892.255.475.794.93
Total Shareholders' Equity-551M-579M-327M-122M-107.76M-140.71M311.59M780.16M843M706M
Common Stock2M2M3M3M3.37M3.67M3.41M3.2M3M4M
Retained Earnings-715M-743M-750M-545M-436.65M-501.66M-173.99M157.95M420M203M
Treasury Stock0000000000
Accumulated OCI-569M-710M-774M-951M-145.92M-156.61M4.55M170.76M146M-14M
Minority Interest11M9M8M8M12.35M17.13M19.33M22.41M21.02M21M

Cash Flow

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Cash from Operations+511M88M160M66M447M334M357M472.94M432M301M
Operating CF Margin %0.1%0.02%0.03%0.01%0.07%0.07%0.06%0.06%0.06%0.04%
Operating CF Growth %1.41%-0.83%0.82%-0.59%5.77%-0.25%0.07%0.32%-0.09%-0.3%
Net Income-552M-4M-31M190M59M26M296.64M316.34M152M56M
Depreciation & Amortization140M155M171M197M256M259M302.3M301.63M300M304M
Stock-Based Compensation7M6M8M12M16M15M15M000
Deferred Taxes-32M69M80M32M18M-17M55M-133.47M75M75M
Other Non-Cash Items162M153M250M163M-16M0-50.94M78.82M24M54M
Working Capital Changes266M-47M-85M-297M114M51M-261M-90.38M-119M-188M
Change in Receivables343M28M-91M-145M104M36M-227M162.9M-37M-50M
Change in Inventory149M-42M-99M-9M57M63M-435M-253.28M202M-24M
Change in Payables-161M-18M124M-27M-31M-38M396M43.09M-206M-40M
Cash from Investing+-722M-365M-292M-91M-353M-176M-221M-285.87M-219M-318M
Capital Expenditures-350M-355M-276M-277M-271M-182M-232M-286.92M-366M-413M
CapEx % of Revenue0.07%0.07%0.05%0.05%0.04%0.04%0.04%0.03%0.05%0.06%
Acquisitions----------
Investments----------
Other Investing-24M-31M-16M186M1M409.83K1.64M-1.05M98M85M
Cash from Financing+-308M145M61M-82M-76M101M-435M-168.16M-174M-56M
Debt Issued (Net)----------
Equity Issued (Net)----------
Dividends Paid0000000000
Share Repurchases----------
Other Financing-97M-13M164M1M1M-17M-58M-42.04M-8M9M
Net Change in Cash----------
Free Cash Flow+161M-267M-116M-211M176M152M125M186.02M66M-112M
FCF Margin %0.03%-0.06%-0.02%-0.04%0.03%0.03%0.02%0.02%0.01%-0.02%
FCF Growth %11.38%-2.66%0.57%-0.82%1.83%-0.14%-0.18%0.49%-0.65%-2.7%
FCF per Share1.53-2.53-1.05-1.531.231.100.851.270.44-0.76
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)-0.92x-22.00x-5.16x0.35x6.77x-15.90x1.39x1.54x3.46x5.38x
Interest Paid0000000000
Taxes Paid0000000000

Key Ratios

Metric2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Return on Equity (ROE)------247.89%54.35%15%7.04%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)-44.16%13.31%15.58%17.76%11.26%4.06%14.97%9.94%9.41%8.04%
Gross Margin8.73%10.88%10.29%9.46%9.87%10.03%10.79%11.29%9.81%12.79%
Net Margin-10.75%-0.08%-0.59%3.31%1%-0.43%4.18%3.61%1.73%0.76%
Debt / Equity------7.32x2.73x2.16x2.66x
Interest Coverage-1.88x1.26x1.32x2.71x1.81x0.79x2.90x2.73x2.93x2.64x
FCF Conversion-0.92x-22.00x-5.16x0.35x6.77x-15.90x1.39x1.54x3.46x5.38x
Revenue Growth40.56%-7.96%10.42%8.57%16.28%-26.14%25.99%38.69%-15.15%1.33%

Revenue by Segment

20172018201920202021202220232024
Packaging Rolled Products2.15B2.25B2.17B1.96B2.67B3.33B-2.88B
Packaging Rolled Products Growth-4.61%-3.25%-9.76%36.38%24.43%--
Automotive Rolled Products483M636M816M663M854M1.15B-1.2B
Automotive Rolled Products Growth-31.68%28.30%-18.75%28.81%35.13%--
Aerospace Rolled Products-------1.06B
Aerospace Rolled Products Growth--------
Automotive Extruded Products-------960M
Automotive Extruded Products Growth--------
Other Extruded Products-------443M
Other Extruded Products Growth--------
Specialty And Other Thin-Rolled Products-------104M
Specialty And Other Thin-Rolled Products Growth--------
Automotive extruded products614M714M797M665M735M949M--
Automotive extruded products Growth-16.29%11.62%-16.56%10.53%29.12%--
Transportation Industry and other rolled products541M566M557M442M713M916M--
Transportation Industry and other rolled products Growth-4.62%-1.59%-20.65%61.31%28.47%--
Other extruded products504M573M551M491M627M872M--
Other extruded products Growth-13.69%-3.84%-10.89%27.70%39.07%--
Aerospace rolled products760M773M863M560M389M728M--
Aerospace rolled products Growth-1.71%11.64%-35.11%-30.54%87.15%--
Specialty And Other Thin-rolled Products176M169M151M102M161M175M--
Specialty And Other Thin-rolled Products Growth--3.98%-10.65%-32.45%57.84%8.70%--
Other Products13M10M------
Other Products Growth--23.08%------

Revenue by Geography

20172018201920202021202220232024
UNITED STATES1.69B1.9B2.17B1.94B2.33B2.82B2.53B2.47B
UNITED STATES Growth-12.18%14.65%-10.76%20.30%20.90%-10.31%-2.37%
GERMANY1.22B1.34B1.26B1.01B---1.52B
GERMANY Growth-10.02%-5.90%-19.52%----
Other Geographical Areas----224M361M393M1.49B
Other Geographical Areas Growth-----61.16%8.86%278.88%
FRANCE557M554M563M362M---695M
FRANCE Growth--0.54%1.62%-35.70%----
SPAIN-------367M
SPAIN Growth--------
POLAND-------267M
POLAND Growth--------
CZECHIA-------209M
CZECHIA Growth--------
Europe---2.54B3.42B4.68B4.07B-
Europe Growth----34.57%36.88%-13.13%-
Asia And Other Pacific270M---171M252M245M-
Asia And Other Pacific Growth-----47.37%-2.78%-
SWITZERLAND123M77M68M52M----
SWITZERLAND Growth--37.40%-11.69%-23.53%----
CANADA78M107M89M-----
CANADA Growth-37.18%-16.82%-----
Other Europe940M-------
Other Europe Growth--------

Frequently Asked Questions

Valuation & Price

Constellium SE (CSTM) has a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 61.9x. This suggests investors expect higher future growth.

Growth & Financials

Constellium SE (CSTM) reported $7.81B in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 120% increase from $3.56B in 2011.

Constellium SE (CSTM) grew revenue by 1.3% over the past year. Growth has been modest.

Yes, Constellium SE (CSTM) is profitable, generating $117.6M in net income for fiscal year 2024 (0.8% net margin).

Dividend & Returns

Constellium SE (CSTM) has a return on equity (ROE) of 7.0%. This is below average, suggesting room for improvement.

Constellium SE (CSTM) had negative free cash flow of $99.8M in fiscal year 2024, likely due to heavy capital investments.

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