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Enphase Energy, Inc. (ENPH) 10-Year Financial Performance & Capital Metrics

ENPH • • Industrial / General
EnergySolarSolar System Components & Balance of SystemsInverter & Power Electronics
AboutEnphase Energy, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, designs, develops, manufactures, and sells home energy solutions for the solar photovoltaic industry in the United States and internationally. The company offers semiconductor-based microinverter, which converts energy at the individual solar module level, and combines with its proprietary networking and software technologies to provide energy monitoring and control services. It also offers AC battery storage systems; Envoy communications gateway; and Enlighten cloud-based monitoring service, as well as other accessories. The company sells its solutions to solar distributors; and directly to large installers, original equipment manufacturers, strategic partners, and homeowners, as well as through its legacy product upgrade program or online store. Enphase Energy, Inc. was incorporated in 2006 and is headquartered in Fremont, California.Show more
  • Revenue $1.33B -41.9%
  • EBITDA $159M -69.5%
  • Net Income $103M -76.6%
  • EPS (Diluted) 0.75 -75.6%
  • Gross Margin 47.29% +2.4%
  • EBITDA Margin 11.93% -47.5%
  • Operating Margin 5.81% -70.1%
  • Net Margin 7.72% -59.7%
  • ROE 11.3% -76.7%
  • ROIC 3.06% -83.4%
  • Debt/Equity 1.60 +21.0%
  • Interest Coverage 8.68 -82.8%
Technical Analysis

Key Insights

Based on financial data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓Excellent 3Y average ROE of 41.0%
  • ✓FCF machine: 36.1% free cash flow margin
  • ✓High quality earnings: Operating CF exceeds net income
  • ✓Strong 5Y sales CAGR of 16.3%
  • ✓Share count reduced 2.3% through buybacks
  • ✓Healthy 5Y average net margin of 14.4%

✗Weaknesses

  • ✗Trading more than 30% below 52-week high

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

Price & Volume

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Growth Metrics

Revenue CAGR

10Y14.49%
5Y16.34%
3Y-1.26%
TTM20.97%

Profit (Net Income) CAGR

10Y-
5Y-8.62%
3Y-10.97%
TTM218.45%

EPS CAGR

10Y-
5Y-9.42%
3Y-9.74%
TTM227.27%

ROCE

10Y Avg-2.06%
5Y Avg18.39%
3Y Avg13.87%
Latest2.84%

Peer Comparison

Inverter & Power Electronics
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Sector-Specific
NameMarket CapCurrent PriceP/E RatioRevenue Growth 1YNet MarginROEFCF YieldDebt/Equity
ENPHEnphase Energy, Inc.4.63B35.3647.15-41.92%12.93%19.66%10.38%1.60
SEDGSolarEdge Technologies, Inc.2.02B33.84-1.07-69.71%-57.48%-122.19%1.15

Profit & Loss

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Sales/Revenue+357.25M322.59M286.17M316.16M624.33M774.42M1.38B2.33B2.29B1.33B
Revenue Growth %0.04%-0.1%-0.11%0.1%0.97%0.24%0.78%0.69%-0.02%-0.42%
Cost of Goods Sold+249.03M264.58M230.12M221.71M403.09M428.44M827.63M1.36B1.23B701.25M
COGS % of Revenue0.7%0.82%0.8%0.7%0.65%0.55%0.6%0.58%0.54%0.53%
Gross Profit+108.22M58.01M56.04M94.44M221.25M345.98M554.42M974.6M1.06B629.14M
Gross Margin %0.3%0.18%0.2%0.3%0.35%0.45%0.4%0.42%0.46%0.47%
Gross Profit Growth %-0.04%-0.46%-0.03%0.69%1.34%0.56%0.6%0.76%0.09%-0.41%
Operating Expenses+127.53M120.71M95.42M92.85M118.52M159.54M338.59M526.33M612.65M551.85M
OpEx % of Revenue0.36%0.37%0.33%0.29%0.19%0.21%0.24%0.23%0.27%0.41%
Selling, General & Admin76.71M66.23M45.35M56.13M75.54M103.62M233.06M355.1M369.63M337.38M
SG&A % of Revenue0.21%0.21%0.16%0.18%0.12%0.13%0.17%0.15%0.16%0.25%
Research & Development50.82M50.7M33.16M32.59M40.38M55.92M105.53M168.85M227.34M201.31M
R&D % of Revenue0.14%0.16%0.12%0.1%0.06%0.07%0.08%0.07%0.1%0.15%
Other Operating Expenses03.78M16.92M4.13M2.6M002.38M15.68M13.15M
Operating Income+-19.31M-62.7M-39.38M1.6M102.73M186.44M215.83M448.26M445.74M77.29M
Operating Margin %-0.05%-0.19%-0.14%0.01%0.16%0.24%0.16%0.19%0.19%0.06%
Operating Income Growth %-3.36%-2.25%0.37%1.04%63.37%0.81%0.16%1.08%-0.01%-0.83%
EBITDA+-8.77M-52.06M-30.37M11.26M116.85M204.54M246.68M507.04M520.45M158.68M
EBITDA Margin %-0.02%-0.16%-0.11%0.04%0.19%0.26%0.18%0.22%0.23%0.12%
EBITDA Growth %-3.29%-4.94%0.42%1.37%9.37%0.75%0.21%1.06%0.03%-0.7%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)10.54M10.64M9M9.67M14.12M18.1M30.85M58.77M74.71M81.39M
EBIT-20.2M-63.21M-37.13M464K99.81M140.41M166.08M461.49M521.98M129.06M
Net Interest Income+-501K-2.77M-7.94M-9.63M-7.18M-18.84M-44.46M4.22M60.89M68.4M
Interest Income00002.51M2.16M695K13.66M69.73M77.31M
Interest Expense501K2.77M7.94M9.63M9.69M21M45.15M9.44M8.84M8.9M
Other Income/Expense-1.39M-3.29M-5.96M-11.82M-12.62M-67.03M-94.9M3.79M67.4M42.87M
Pretax Income+-20.7M-65.99M-45.34M-10.23M90.11M119.41M120.93M452.05M513.14M120.16M
Pretax Margin %-0.06%-0.2%-0.16%-0.03%0.14%0.15%0.09%0.19%0.22%0.09%
Income Tax+1.38M1.48M-149K1.4M-71.03M-14.59M-24.52M54.69M74.2M17.5M
Effective Tax Rate %1.07%1.02%1%1.14%1.79%1.12%1.2%0.88%0.86%0.85%
Net Income+-22.08M-67.46M-45.19M-11.63M161.15M134M145.45M397.36M438.94M102.66M
Net Margin %-0.06%-0.21%-0.16%-0.04%0.26%0.17%0.11%0.17%0.19%0.08%
Net Income Growth %-1.74%-2.06%0.33%0.74%14.86%-0.17%0.09%1.73%0.1%-0.77%
Net Income (Continuing)-22.08M-67.46M-45.19M-11.63M161.15M134M145.45M397.36M438.94M102.66M
Discontinued Operations0000000000
Minority Interest0000000000
EPS (Diluted)+-0.49-1.34-0.54-0.121.230.951.022.773.080.75
EPS Growth %-1.58%-1.73%0.6%0.78%11.25%-0.23%0.07%1.72%0.11%-0.76%
EPS (Basic)-0.49-1.34-0.54-0.121.381.071.092.943.240.76
Diluted Shares Outstanding44.63M50.52M82.94M99.62M131.64M141.92M142.88M144.39M143.29M140M
Basic Shares Outstanding44.63M50.52M82.94M96.89M116.71M125.56M134.03M135.35M136.38M135.17M
Dividend Payout Ratio----------

Balance Sheet

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Total Current Assets+121.77M117.86M130.45M222.3M499.66M933.06M1.46B2.26B2.44B2.33B
Cash & Short-Term Investments28.45M17.76M29.14M106.24M251.41M679.38M1.02B1.61B1.7B1.62B
Cash Only28.45M17.76M29.14M106.24M251.41M679.38M119.32M473.24M288.75M369.11M
Short-Term Investments000000897.34M1.14B1.41B1.25B
Accounts Receivable46.1M61.02M65.35M78.94M145.41M200.04M333.63M440.9M445.96M223.75M
Days Sales Outstanding47.169.0483.3591.1385.0194.2888.1169.0471.0661.39
Inventory40.8M31.96M26M16.27M32.06M41.76M74.4M149.71M213.59M165M
Days Inventory Outstanding59.844.0941.2426.7829.0335.5832.8140.2963.2685.89
Other Current Assets86K7.12M9.96M20.86M44.7M11.88M060.82M48.69M315.74M
Total Non-Current Assets+43.76M45.71M38.7M117.64M213.57M267.04M616.79M820.01M939.49M922.59M
Property, Plant & Equipment32.12M31.44M26.48M21M39.05M60.67M96.59M132.75M188.13M172.13M
Fixed Asset Turnover11.12x10.26x10.81x15.06x15.99x12.76x14.31x17.56x12.18x7.73x
Goodwill3.75M3.66M3.66M24.78M24.78M24.78M181.25M213.56M214.56M211.57M
Intangible Assets2.22M945K515K35.31M30.58M28.81M97.76M99.54M68.54M42.4M
Long-Term Investments0000051.99M0157.77M00
Other Non-Current Assets5.68M9.66M8.04M36.55M44.62M7.89M118.73M11.52M215.9M180.93M
Total Assets+165.53M163.58M169.15M339.94M713.22M1.2B2.08B3.08B3.38B3.25B
Asset Turnover2.16x1.97x1.69x0.93x0.88x0.65x0.66x0.76x0.68x0.41x
Asset Growth %0.09%-0.01%0.03%1.01%1.1%0.68%0.73%0.48%0.1%-0.04%
Total Current Liabilities+72.85M82.77M91.74M147.16M199.31M534.04M439.8M638.22M532.45M660.09M
Accounts Payable25.57M31.7M28.75M48.79M57.47M72.61M113.77M125.08M116.16M90.03M
Days Payables Outstanding37.4843.7345.680.3352.0461.8650.1733.6634.446.86
Short-Term Debt17M13.13M17.43M28.16M2.88M330.51M86.05M90.89M0101.29M
Deferred Revenue (Current)1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K
Other Current Liabilities7.07M27.31M26.27M32.99M10.08M76.63M19.39M291.97M36.07M34.66M
Current Ratio1.67x1.42x1.42x1.51x2.51x1.75x3.33x3.55x4.59x3.53x
Quick Ratio1.11x1.04x1.14x1.40x2.35x1.67x3.16x3.31x4.19x3.28x
Cash Conversion Cycle69.4269.4178.9937.586268.0170.7575.6799.91100.41
Total Non-Current Liabilities+51.23M79.5M86.53M185M241.7M182.07M1.21B1.62B1.87B1.76B
Long-Term Debt020.77M32.32M81.63M102.66M4.9M951.59M1.2B1.29B1.2B
Capital Lease Obligations0000015.21M00023.04M
Deferred Tax Liabilities022.82M22.39M23.21M000000
Other Non-Current Liabilities26.12M24.84M24.27M26.46M38.84M36.49M70.51M139.41M204.03M190.45M
Total Liabilities124.08M162.28M178.27M332.16M441.01M716.11M1.65B2.26B2.4B2.42B
Total Debt+17M33.9M49.75M109.78M108.71M350.62M1.04B1.29B1.3B1.33B
Net Debt-11.45M16.14M20.61M3.55M-142.7M-328.76M922.16M817.11M1.01B962.13M
Debt / Equity0.41x26.08x-14.12x0.40x0.72x2.42x1.56x1.32x1.60x
Debt / EBITDA---9.75x0.93x1.71x4.22x2.54x2.50x8.39x
Net Debt / EBITDA---0.31x-1.22x-1.61x3.74x1.61x1.94x6.06x
Interest Coverage-38.54x-22.61x-4.96x0.17x10.60x8.88x4.78x47.50x50.43x8.68x
Total Equity+41.45M1.3M-9.13M7.78M272.21M483.99M430.17M825.57M983.62M833.02M
Equity Growth %-0.12%-0.97%-8.02%1.85%34.01%0.78%-0.11%0.92%0.19%-0.15%
Book Value per Share0.930.03-0.110.082.073.413.015.726.865.95
Total Shareholders' Equity41.45M1.3M-9.13M7.78M272.21M483.99M430.17M825.57M983.62M833.02M
Common Stock01K1K1K1K1K1K1K1K1K
Retained Earnings-183.07M-250.53M-295.73M-346.3M-185.18M-51.19M-405.74M17.34M46.27M-245.21M
Treasury Stock0000000000
Accumulated OCI-210K-292K-656K742K-923K434K-2.02M-10.88M-1.99M-6.35M
Minority Interest0000000000

Cash Flow

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Cash from Operations+-21.16M-32.95M-28.44M16.13M139.07M216.33M352.03M744.82M696.78M513.69M
Operating CF Margin %-0.06%-0.1%-0.1%0.05%0.22%0.28%0.25%0.32%0.3%0.39%
Operating CF Growth %-1.87%-0.56%0.14%1.57%7.62%0.56%0.63%1.12%-0.06%-0.26%
Net Income-22.08M-67.46M-45.19M-11.63M161.15M134M145.45M397.36M438.94M102.66M
Depreciation & Amortization10.54M10.64M9M9.67M14.12M18.1M30.85M52.4M74.71M81.39M
Stock-Based Compensation12.7M10.33M6.73M11.43M20.18M42.5M114.29M0212.86M211.36M
Deferred Taxes642K651K-1.39M123K-73.38M-17.12M-31.24M3.63M-43.35M-58.32M
Other Non-Cash Items360K5.79M5.22M5.01M15.57M63.5M77.63M229.3M-3.5M33.6M
Working Capital Changes-23.32M7.1M-2.81M1.52M1.43M-24.65M15.06M62.13M17.13M143M
Change in Receivables-2.48M-18.02M-4.8M-13.52M-68.75M-34.32M-151.16M-107.56M-12.48M211.64M
Change in Inventory-19.21M8.84M5.96M9.73M-15.79M-9.71M-29.26M-75.27M-63.89M48.59M
Change in Payables-6.01M9.76M-8.07M23.08M22.2M35.7M117.18M133.42M-22.15M-85.54M
Cash from Investing+-12.46M-11.79M-4.12M-19.15M-14.79M-25.57M-1.22B-371.91M-366.36M128.27M
Capital Expenditures-12.76M-12.85M-4.12M-4.15M-14.79M-20.56M-52.26M-46.44M-110.4M-33.6M
CapEx % of Revenue0.04%0.04%0.01%0.01%0.02%0.03%0.04%0.02%0.05%0.03%
Acquisitions----------
Investments----------
Other Investing300K372K0-15M00-250K000
Cash from Financing+20.56M34.38M43.3M80.61M65.85M191.68M309.41M-17.13M-516.77M-460.27M
Debt Issued (Net)----------
Equity Issued (Net)----------
Dividends Paid0000000000
Share Repurchases----------
Other Financing3.71M17.29M26.95M2.8M-15.71M-77.44M-87.09M-27.5M-106.78M-68.9M
Net Change in Cash----------
Free Cash Flow+-33.92M-45.8M-32.56M11.98M124.28M195.78M299.52M698.37M586.38M480.09M
FCF Margin %-0.09%-0.14%-0.11%0.04%0.2%0.25%0.22%0.3%0.26%0.36%
FCF Growth %-4.32%-0.35%0.29%1.37%9.37%0.58%0.53%1.33%-0.16%-0.18%
FCF per Share-0.76-0.91-0.390.120.941.382.104.844.093.43
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)0.96x0.49x0.63x-1.39x0.86x1.61x2.42x1.87x1.59x5.00x
Interest Paid358K2.7M5.82M6.34M2.69M1.88M733K0455K255K
Taxes Paid594K1.15M909K775K1.75M3.45M4.82M074.71M32.66M

Key Ratios

Metric2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Return on Equity (ROE)-49.96%-315.62%--149.52%115.11%35.44%31.82%63.29%48.52%11.3%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)-82.95%-198.28%-204.26%10.5%109.41%98.21%21.48%22.45%18.39%3.06%
Gross Margin30.29%17.98%19.58%29.87%35.44%44.68%40.12%41.81%46.2%47.29%
Net Margin-6.18%-20.91%-15.79%-3.68%25.81%17.3%10.52%17.05%19.16%7.72%
Debt / Equity0.41x26.08x-14.12x0.40x0.72x2.42x1.56x1.32x1.60x
Interest Coverage-38.54x-22.61x-4.96x0.17x10.60x8.88x4.78x47.50x50.43x8.68x
FCF Conversion0.96x0.49x0.63x-1.39x0.86x1.61x2.42x1.87x1.59x5.00x
Revenue Growth3.88%-9.7%-11.29%10.48%97.47%24.04%78.46%68.65%-1.72%-41.92%

Revenue by Segment

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Reportable---------1.33B
Reportable Growth----------
Envoy Communications Gateway----5.4M-----
Envoy Communications Gateway Growth----------

Revenue by Geography

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
UNITED STATES303.19M259.08M199.56M219.6M523.58M637.88M1.11B1.76B1.47B934.69M
UNITED STATES Growth--14.55%-22.97%10.04%138.42%21.83%73.83%58.90%-16.62%-36.38%
International54.05M63.51M86.6M96.56M100.76M136.55M273.25M569.01M470.05M395.69M
International Growth-17.50%36.36%11.50%4.35%35.52%100.11%108.24%-17.39%-15.82%
Nethelands--------351.63M-
Nethelands Growth----------

Frequently Asked Questions

Valuation & Price

Enphase Energy, Inc. (ENPH) has a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 47.1x. This suggests investors expect higher future growth.

Growth & Financials

Enphase Energy, Inc. (ENPH) reported $1.51B in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 911% increase from $149.5M in 2011.

Enphase Energy, Inc. (ENPH) saw revenue decline by 41.9% over the past year.

Yes, Enphase Energy, Inc. (ENPH) is profitable, generating $195.6M in net income for fiscal year 2024 (7.7% net margin).

Dividend & Returns

Enphase Energy, Inc. (ENPH) has a return on equity (ROE) of 11.3%. This is reasonable for most industries.

Enphase Energy, Inc. (ENPH) generated $217.3M in free cash flow for fiscal year 2024. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.

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