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FMSFresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA
$23.40$12.6B
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  4. Financial Ratios

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA (FMS) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 13.4x · EV/EBITDA 6.8x · ROE 6.5%. (1998–2025 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

FMS Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Market Cap$12.6B$13.9B$13.3B$12.2B$19.2B$38.0B$36.9B$32.7B$19.9B$32.3B$25.9B
Enterprise Value$22.8B$23.1B$23.1B$22.9B$31.1B$49.9B$48.2B$45.5B$25.3B$38.8B$33.3B
P/E Ratio →13.3714.1824.6124.5128.6739.1131.7327.2810.0325.2622.57
P/S Ratio0.580.710.690.630.992.162.061.871.201.821.52
P/B Ratio0.860.970.840.821.242.722.992.471.542.982.34
P/FCF6.338.187.886.2913.2823.2611.5922.669951.0579.35277.52
P/OCF4.385.395.574.658.8415.288.7112.739.6514.7312.71

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

FMS EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
EV / Revenue—1.181.201.181.602.832.702.601.532.181.95
EV / EBITDA6.856.937.207.349.2814.3511.7811.786.7112.5410.37
EV / EBIT11.2112.1615.7915.7119.6925.9020.5319.5211.6016.0913.46
EV / FCF—13.6013.7011.7821.5530.5015.1431.5512667.5895.44357.20

FMS Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Gross Margin25.6%25.6%24.6%25.3%25.2%27.1%31.0%30.9%31.2%33.8%32.3%
Operating Margin9.3%9.3%7.6%7.0%7.8%10.5%12.9%13.0%18.4%13.3%14.7%
Net Profit Margin5.0%5.0%2.8%2.6%3.5%5.5%6.5%6.9%12.0%7.2%6.9%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
ROE6.5%6.5%3.5%3.3%4.6%7.4%9.1%9.2%16.7%11.7%11.4%
ROA3.0%3.0%1.6%1.4%1.9%2.9%3.6%4.1%7.9%5.2%4.9%
ROIC5.6%5.6%4.3%3.9%4.3%5.6%7.0%7.7%12.8%9.9%10.6%
ROCE6.9%6.9%5.3%4.8%5.4%7.0%8.9%9.9%15.7%12.1%12.7%

FMS Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Debt / Equity0.760.760.700.810.860.951.001.040.590.690.74
Debt / EBITDA3.243.243.433.873.943.833.033.582.012.432.53
Net Debt / Equity—0.640.620.720.770.850.920.970.420.600.67
Net Debt / EBITDA2.762.763.063.423.563.412.763.321.442.112.31
Debt / FCF—5.425.825.498.277.243.558.882716.5316.0979.68
Interest Coverage4.934.933.603.434.395.455.724.754.875.805.79

FMS Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Current Ratio1.261.261.401.421.271.101.201.021.251.201.30
Quick Ratio0.920.921.031.070.910.820.890.781.020.961.05
Cash Ratio0.260.260.240.250.230.230.210.160.360.190.18
Asset Turnover—0.630.580.570.540.510.560.530.630.740.67
Inventory Turnover6.826.827.056.676.326.306.507.267.779.138.62
Days Sales Outstanding—58.4364.3568.2669.9974.1766.7075.0275.6771.8579.31

FMS Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Dividend Yield3.3%2.9%2.6%2.7%2.1%1.0%1.0%1.1%1.6%0.9%0.9%
Payout Ratio41.5%41.5%64.9%65.9%58.7%40.5%30.2%29.6%16.4%23.0%20.7%

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017FY 2016
Earnings Yield7.5%7.1%4.1%4.1%3.5%2.6%3.2%3.7%10.0%4.0%4.4%
FCF Yield15.8%12.2%12.7%15.9%7.5%4.3%8.6%4.4%0.0%1.3%0.4%
Buyback Yield5.0%4.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.0%1.8%0.2%0.2%0.0%
Total Shareholder Yield8.3%7.0%2.6%2.7%2.1%1.0%1.9%2.9%1.8%1.1%0.9%
Shares Outstanding—$582M$587M$587M$1.2B$1.2B$887M$887M$614M$615M$613M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeStable
ProfitabilityModerate
Balance SheetAdequate
Cash FlowMixed
Top Statement Risk

Margin compression from labor inflation

Deep Value Multiples Reflect Earnings Skepticism

Based on reported figures, FMS trades at 12.60x trailing earnings, 6.18x EV/EBITDA and 0.86x book value, a discount that suggests investors are pricing in margin durability concerns rather than cyclical weakness.

The 11.48x forward P/E sits below the trailing multiple, implying modest expected earnings growth, while the PEG ratio of 2.47 indicates growth is not sufficient to justify a premium. Compared with DaVita at 20.49x earnings and 9.83x EV/EBITDA, FMS screens as structurally cheaper, which may reflect the conglomerate discount and lower return on equity. A re-rating would likely require evidence that operating margin recovery is durable.

Operating Margin Erosion Outpaces Gross Stability

As reported in quarterly statements, FMS gross margin held within 24.1% to 27.4%, while operating margin fell from 10.8% in 2025Q4 to 7.6% in 2026Q3, indicating that overhead and labor costs are absorbing gains at the gross level.

Gross margin stability suggests reimbursement rates and product pricing have been relatively constant, so the pressure appears to sit in SG&A and clinic labor. Net margin compressing from 6.5% to 3.2% over the same span points to earnings quality that is sensitive to discrete items. Investors should monitor whether operating margin stabilizes near 8% or continues declining, as that distinction determines whether earnings power is cyclical or impaired.

Returns Compressed Despite Stable Leverage

Based on reported figures, ROE ranged from 0.4% to 2.3% and ROIC from 1.1% to 1.8% over ten quarters, levels that appear low for a market leader and suggest capital is not compounding efficiently.

Given debt-to-equity has held in a narrow 0.70 to 0.81 band, the modest return profile is driven by thin operating margins and a large asset base rather than financial leverage. The gap between ROE and ROIC is narrow, which implies limited benefit from financing structure. Sustained returns below the cost of capital would warrant further investigation into goodwill-heavy acquisitions.

Interest Coverage Tightens Alongside Stable Debt

According to reported quarterly figures, interest coverage fell from 6.14x in 2025Q4 to 4.10x in 2026Q3 while total debt held near $10.8B to $11.2B, suggesting debt service is becoming less comfortable even without new borrowing.

The debt-to-EBITDA ratio swung widely, from 11.70 to 27.21, largely because EBITDA fluctuated rather than because debt rose, which makes the trend harder to read cleanly. The debt-to-equity figure of 0.79 appears inconsistent with the much higher leverage implied elsewhere, warranting verification of the reported data before drawing firm conclusions on refinancing risk.

Current Ratio Approaches Parity Under Pressure

As reported in balance sheets, the current ratio declined from 1.46 in 2025Q1 to 0.99 in 2026Q3 while cash fell from $1.7B to $1.1B, leaving limited buffer against near-term obligations.

A current ratio below 1.0 means current liabilities now roughly match or exceed current assets, which may indicate tighter working capital headroom. The quick ratio of 0.69 suggests reliance on inventory and receivables to meet short-term claims. Under a severe stress scenario, the position would depend on timely collection of receivables, which appears to be a key monitoring point.

Peer Discount May Reflect Structural Impairment

Based on reported figures, the most commonly misapplied metric here is ROE, which at 0.4% to 2.3% appears depressed yet may be distorted by goodwill-heavy equity and non-controlling interests, warranting adjustment before comparison with DaVita's 83.4% ROE.

DaVita's extreme ROE reflects a much smaller equity base from years of buybacks, so comparing it directly with FMS misreads capital structure rather than operating quality. Return on invested capital or operating margin adjusted for minority interests is a more appropriate lens, though FMS ROIC of roughly 1.1% to 1.8% still suggests weak capital efficiency. The bear case is that the discount persists because returns remain below the cost of capital, not because of temporary cyclical pressure.

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Includes 30+ ratios · 28 years · Updated daily

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FMS — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FMS stock.

What is Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's P/E ratio?

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's current P/E ratio is 13.4x. The historical average is 26.4x. This places it at the 8th percentile of its historical range.

What is Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's EV/EBITDA?

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's current EV/EBITDA is 6.8x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 10.4x.

What is Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's ROE?

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's return on equity (ROE) is 6.5%. The historical average is 9.1%.

Is FMS stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA is trading at a P/E of 13.4x. This is at the 8th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What is Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's dividend yield?

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's current dividend yield is 3.32% with a payout ratio of 41.5%.

What are Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's profit margins?

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA has 25.6% gross margin and 9.3% operating margin.

How much debt does Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA have?

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's Debt/EBITDA ratio is 3.2x, indicating high leverage. A ratio between 2-4x is manageable but warrants monitoring.