Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 13.4x · EV/EBITDA 6.8x · ROE 6.5%. (1998–2025 historical series)
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $12.6B | $13.9B | $13.3B | $12.2B | $19.2B | $38.0B | $36.9B | $32.7B | $19.9B | $32.3B | $25.9B |
| Enterprise Value | $22.8B | $23.1B | $23.1B | $22.9B | $31.1B | $49.9B | $48.2B | $45.5B | $25.3B | $38.8B | $33.3B |
| P/E Ratio → | 13.37 | 14.18 | 24.61 | 24.51 | 28.67 | 39.11 | 31.73 | 27.28 | 10.03 | 25.26 | 22.57 |
| P/S Ratio | 0.58 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.63 | 0.99 | 2.16 | 2.06 | 1.87 | 1.20 | 1.82 | 1.52 |
| P/B Ratio | 0.86 | 0.97 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 1.24 | 2.72 | 2.99 | 2.47 | 1.54 | 2.98 | 2.34 |
| P/FCF | 6.33 | 8.18 | 7.88 | 6.29 | 13.28 | 23.26 | 11.59 | 22.66 | 9951.05 | 79.35 | 277.52 |
| P/OCF | 4.38 | 5.39 | 5.57 | 4.65 | 8.84 | 15.28 | 8.71 | 12.73 | 9.65 | 14.73 | 12.71 |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | 1.18 | 1.20 | 1.18 | 1.60 | 2.83 | 2.70 | 2.60 | 1.53 | 2.18 | 1.95 |
| EV / EBITDA | 6.85 | 6.93 | 7.20 | 7.34 | 9.28 | 14.35 | 11.78 | 11.78 | 6.71 | 12.54 | 10.37 |
| EV / EBIT | 11.21 | 12.16 | 15.79 | 15.71 | 19.69 | 25.90 | 20.53 | 19.52 | 11.60 | 16.09 | 13.46 |
| EV / FCF | — | 13.60 | 13.70 | 11.78 | 21.55 | 30.50 | 15.14 | 31.55 | 12667.58 | 95.44 | 357.20 |
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 25.6% | 25.6% | 24.6% | 25.3% | 25.2% | 27.1% | 31.0% | 30.9% | 31.2% | 33.8% | 32.3% |
| Operating Margin | 9.3% | 9.3% | 7.6% | 7.0% | 7.8% | 10.5% | 12.9% | 13.0% | 18.4% | 13.3% | 14.7% |
| Net Profit Margin | 5.0% | 5.0% | 2.8% | 2.6% | 3.5% | 5.5% | 6.5% | 6.9% | 12.0% | 7.2% | 6.9% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | 6.5% | 6.5% | 3.5% | 3.3% | 4.6% | 7.4% | 9.1% | 9.2% | 16.7% | 11.7% | 11.4% |
| ROA | 3.0% | 3.0% | 1.6% | 1.4% | 1.9% | 2.9% | 3.6% | 4.1% | 7.9% | 5.2% | 4.9% |
| ROIC | 5.6% | 5.6% | 4.3% | 3.9% | 4.3% | 5.6% | 7.0% | 7.7% | 12.8% | 9.9% | 10.6% |
| ROCE | 6.9% | 6.9% | 5.3% | 4.8% | 5.4% | 7.0% | 8.9% | 9.9% | 15.7% | 12.1% | 12.7% |
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.70 | 0.81 | 0.86 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 1.04 | 0.59 | 0.69 | 0.74 |
| Debt / EBITDA | 3.24 | 3.24 | 3.43 | 3.87 | 3.94 | 3.83 | 3.03 | 3.58 | 2.01 | 2.43 | 2.53 |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | 0.64 | 0.62 | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.85 | 0.92 | 0.97 | 0.42 | 0.60 | 0.67 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 2.76 | 2.76 | 3.06 | 3.42 | 3.56 | 3.41 | 2.76 | 3.32 | 1.44 | 2.11 | 2.31 |
| Debt / FCF | — | 5.42 | 5.82 | 5.49 | 8.27 | 7.24 | 3.55 | 8.88 | 2716.53 | 16.09 | 79.68 |
| Interest Coverage | 4.93 | 4.93 | 3.60 | 3.43 | 4.39 | 5.45 | 5.72 | 4.75 | 4.87 | 5.80 | 5.79 |
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.40 | 1.42 | 1.27 | 1.10 | 1.20 | 1.02 | 1.25 | 1.20 | 1.30 |
| Quick Ratio | 0.92 | 0.92 | 1.03 | 1.07 | 0.91 | 0.82 | 0.89 | 0.78 | 1.02 | 0.96 | 1.05 |
| Cash Ratio | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.36 | 0.19 | 0.18 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 0.63 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.54 | 0.51 | 0.56 | 0.53 | 0.63 | 0.74 | 0.67 |
| Inventory Turnover | 6.82 | 6.82 | 7.05 | 6.67 | 6.32 | 6.30 | 6.50 | 7.26 | 7.77 | 9.13 | 8.62 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | 58.43 | 64.35 | 68.26 | 69.99 | 74.17 | 66.70 | 75.02 | 75.67 | 71.85 | 79.31 |
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | 3.3% | 2.9% | 2.6% | 2.7% | 2.1% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 1.6% | 0.9% | 0.9% |
| Payout Ratio | 41.5% | 41.5% | 64.9% | 65.9% | 58.7% | 40.5% | 30.2% | 29.6% | 16.4% | 23.0% | 20.7% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | 7.5% | 7.1% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 3.5% | 2.6% | 3.2% | 3.7% | 10.0% | 4.0% | 4.4% |
| FCF Yield | 15.8% | 12.2% | 12.7% | 15.9% | 7.5% | 4.3% | 8.6% | 4.4% | 0.0% | 1.3% | 0.4% |
| Buyback Yield | 5.0% | 4.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 1.8% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.0% |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 8.3% | 7.0% | 2.6% | 2.7% | 2.1% | 1.0% | 1.9% | 2.9% | 1.8% | 1.1% | 0.9% |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $582M | $587M | $587M | $1.2B | $1.2B | $887M | $887M | $614M | $615M | $613M |
Includes 30+ ratios · 28 years · Updated daily
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Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FMS stock.
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's current P/E ratio is 13.4x. The historical average is 26.4x. This places it at the 8th percentile of its historical range.
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's current EV/EBITDA is 6.8x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 10.4x.
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's return on equity (ROE) is 6.5%. The historical average is 9.1%.
Based on historical data, Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA is trading at a P/E of 13.4x. This is at the 8th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's current dividend yield is 3.32% with a payout ratio of 41.5%.
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA has 25.6% gross margin and 9.3% operating margin.
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's Debt/EBITDA ratio is 3.2x, indicating high leverage. A ratio between 2-4x is manageable but warrants monitoring.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Margin compression from labor inflation
Deep Value Multiples Reflect Earnings Skepticism
Based on reported figures, FMS trades at 12.60x trailing earnings, 6.18x EV/EBITDA and 0.86x book value, a discount that suggests investors are pricing in margin durability concerns rather than cyclical weakness.
The 11.48x forward P/E sits below the trailing multiple, implying modest expected earnings growth, while the PEG ratio of 2.47 indicates growth is not sufficient to justify a premium. Compared with DaVita at 20.49x earnings and 9.83x EV/EBITDA, FMS screens as structurally cheaper, which may reflect the conglomerate discount and lower return on equity. A re-rating would likely require evidence that operating margin recovery is durable.
Operating Margin Erosion Outpaces Gross Stability
As reported in quarterly statements, FMS gross margin held within 24.1% to 27.4%, while operating margin fell from 10.8% in 2025Q4 to 7.6% in 2026Q3, indicating that overhead and labor costs are absorbing gains at the gross level.
Gross margin stability suggests reimbursement rates and product pricing have been relatively constant, so the pressure appears to sit in SG&A and clinic labor. Net margin compressing from 6.5% to 3.2% over the same span points to earnings quality that is sensitive to discrete items. Investors should monitor whether operating margin stabilizes near 8% or continues declining, as that distinction determines whether earnings power is cyclical or impaired.
Returns Compressed Despite Stable Leverage
Based on reported figures, ROE ranged from 0.4% to 2.3% and ROIC from 1.1% to 1.8% over ten quarters, levels that appear low for a market leader and suggest capital is not compounding efficiently.
Given debt-to-equity has held in a narrow 0.70 to 0.81 band, the modest return profile is driven by thin operating margins and a large asset base rather than financial leverage. The gap between ROE and ROIC is narrow, which implies limited benefit from financing structure. Sustained returns below the cost of capital would warrant further investigation into goodwill-heavy acquisitions.
Interest Coverage Tightens Alongside Stable Debt
According to reported quarterly figures, interest coverage fell from 6.14x in 2025Q4 to 4.10x in 2026Q3 while total debt held near $10.8B to $11.2B, suggesting debt service is becoming less comfortable even without new borrowing.
The debt-to-EBITDA ratio swung widely, from 11.70 to 27.21, largely because EBITDA fluctuated rather than because debt rose, which makes the trend harder to read cleanly. The debt-to-equity figure of 0.79 appears inconsistent with the much higher leverage implied elsewhere, warranting verification of the reported data before drawing firm conclusions on refinancing risk.
Current Ratio Approaches Parity Under Pressure
As reported in balance sheets, the current ratio declined from 1.46 in 2025Q1 to 0.99 in 2026Q3 while cash fell from $1.7B to $1.1B, leaving limited buffer against near-term obligations.
A current ratio below 1.0 means current liabilities now roughly match or exceed current assets, which may indicate tighter working capital headroom. The quick ratio of 0.69 suggests reliance on inventory and receivables to meet short-term claims. Under a severe stress scenario, the position would depend on timely collection of receivables, which appears to be a key monitoring point.
Peer Discount May Reflect Structural Impairment
Based on reported figures, the most commonly misapplied metric here is ROE, which at 0.4% to 2.3% appears depressed yet may be distorted by goodwill-heavy equity and non-controlling interests, warranting adjustment before comparison with DaVita's 83.4% ROE.
DaVita's extreme ROE reflects a much smaller equity base from years of buybacks, so comparing it directly with FMS misreads capital structure rather than operating quality. Return on invested capital or operating margin adjusted for minority interests is a more appropriate lens, though FMS ROIC of roughly 1.1% to 1.8% still suggests weak capital efficiency. The bear case is that the discount persists because returns remain below the cost of capital, not because of temporary cyclical pressure.