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Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (IRWD) 10-Year Financial Performance & Capital Metrics

IRWD • • Industrial / General
HealthcareSpecialty & Generic PharmaSpecialty PharmaceuticalsGastrointestinal Therapeutics
AboutIronwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a healthcare company, focuses on the development and commercialization of gastrointestinal (GI) products. It markets linaclotide, a guanylate cyclase type-C agonist for the treatment of adults suffering from irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) or chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) under the LINZESS name in the United States and Mexico, as well as under the CONSTELLA name in the Canada and European Union. The company is also developing IW-3300, a GC-C agonist for the treatment of visceral pain conditions, including interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome and endometriosis; and CNP-104, an immune nanoparticle for the treatment of biliary cholangitis. The company has strategic partnerships with AbbVie Inc., AstraZeneca AB, and Astellas Pharma Inc. for the development and commercialization of linaclotide. The company was formerly known as Microbia, Inc. and changed its name to Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in April 2008. Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was incorporated in 1998 and is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts.Show more
  • Revenue $351M -20.6%
  • EBITDA $95M +110.1%
  • Net Income $880K +100.1%
  • EPS (Diluted) 0.01 +100.1%
  • Gross Margin 97.85% -0.8%
  • EBITDA Margin 27.07% +112.7%
  • Operating Margin 26.5% +112.4%
  • Net Margin 0.25% +100.1%
  • ROE -
  • ROIC 28.7% +113.9%
  • Debt/Equity -
  • Interest Coverage 2.82 +106.4%
Technical Analysis

Key Insights

Based on financial data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓FCF machine: 29.4% free cash flow margin
  • ✓Momentum leader: RS Rating 97 (top 3%)
  • ✓High quality earnings: Operating CF exceeds net income
  • ✓Efficient asset utilization: 1.0x turnover

✗Weaknesses

  • ✗Profits declining 47.2% over 5 years

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

Price & Volume

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Growth Metrics

Revenue CAGR

10Y16.48%
5Y-3.89%
3Y-5.3%
TTM-10.42%

Profit (Net Income) CAGR

10Y-
5Y-47.23%
3Y-88.15%
TTM1259.11%

EPS CAGR

10Y-
5Y-
3Y-88.03%
TTM911.05%

ROCE

10Y Avg-9.33%
5Y Avg-4.87%
3Y Avg-29.21%
Latest36.73%

Peer Comparison

Gastrointestinal Therapeutics
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Sector-Specific
NameMarket CapCurrent PriceP/E RatioRevenue Growth 1YNet MarginROEFCF YieldDebt/Equity
IRWDIronwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc.735.31M4.52821.82-20.63%8.42%14.06%
TAKTakeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited51.59B16.330.497.45%0.75%0.46%100%0.73
RDHLRedHill Biopharma Ltd.6.67M1.31-0.1923.17%-97.52%
EVOKEvoke Pharma, Inc.18.95M11.00-3.9197.84%-36.23%-155.44%0.73

Profit & Loss

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Sales/Revenue+149.56M273.96M298.28M346.64M428.41M389.52M413.75M410.6M442.74M351.41M
Revenue Growth %0.96%0.83%0.09%0.16%0.24%-0.09%0.06%-0.01%0.08%-0.21%
Cost of Goods Sold+12K1.87M19.41M32.75M135.39M3.14M70.41M1.42M6.15M7.55M
COGS % of Revenue0%0.01%0.07%0.09%0.32%0.01%0.17%0%0.01%0.02%
Gross Profit+149.54M272.09M278.87M313.89M293.02M386.39M343.35M409.18M436.59M343.86M
Gross Margin %1%0.99%0.93%0.91%0.68%0.99%0.83%1%0.99%0.98%
Gross Profit Growth %1.94%0.82%0.02%0.13%-0.07%0.32%-0.11%0.19%0.07%-0.21%
Operating Expenses+233.99M313.75M387.56M415.9M172.9M243.45M111.09M158.84M1.38B250.73M
OpEx % of Revenue1.56%1.15%1.3%1.2%0.4%0.62%0.27%0.39%3.12%0.71%
Selling, General & Admin125.25M173.28M233.12M241.29M0140M0115.99M00
SG&A % of Revenue0.84%0.63%0.78%0.7%-0.36%-0.28%--
Research & Development108.75M139.49M148.23M166.5M122.24M88.06M70.41M44.27M116.08M111.42M
R&D % of Revenue0.73%0.51%0.5%0.48%0.29%0.23%0.17%0.11%0.26%0.32%
Other Operating Expenses0981K6.21M8.11M50.66M15.38M40.68M-1.42M1.27B139.31M
Operating Income+-102.09M-51.87M-77.39M-238.89M120.12M142.94M232.26M250.34M-945.43M93.12M
Operating Margin %-0.68%-0.19%-0.26%-0.69%0.28%0.37%0.56%0.61%-2.14%0.27%
Operating Income Growth %0.4%0.49%-0.49%-2.09%1.5%0.19%0.62%0.08%-4.78%1.1%
EBITDA+-90.46M-40.61M-62.77M-226.92M125.7M146.5M233.78M251.75M-943.86M95.14M
EBITDA Margin %-0.6%-0.15%-0.21%-0.65%0.29%0.38%0.57%0.61%-2.13%0.27%
EBITDA Growth %0.42%0.55%-0.55%-2.62%1.55%0.17%0.6%0.08%-4.75%1.1%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)11.63M11.26M14.62M11.97M5.58M3.56M1.52M1.42M1.57M2.01M
EBIT-111.57M-42.55M-18.55M-156.42M122.97M138.34M232.22M260.02M195.84M95.72M
Net Interest Income+-30.65M-37.98M-34.26M-34.73M-33.74M-27.97M-30.42M1.9M-2.66M-28.57M
Interest Income443K1.17M2.11M2.99M2.86M1.5M726K9.5M18.97M4.47M
Interest Expense31.1M39.15M36.37M37.72M36.6M29.48M31.15M7.6M21.63M33.03M
Other Income/Expense-40.58M-29.84M-71.16M-43.48M-61.18M-34.08M-31.6M2.08M-2.64M-27.93M
Pretax Income+-142.67M-81.71M-116.94M-282.37M58.94M108.86M200.66M252.42M-948.07M65.2M
Pretax Margin %-0.95%-0.3%-0.39%-0.81%0.14%0.28%0.48%0.61%-2.14%0.19%
Income Tax+0034.26M-5.75M02.69M-327.79M77.36M83.49M64.32M
Effective Tax Rate %1%1%1%1%0.36%0.98%2.63%0.69%1.06%0.01%
Net Income+-142.67M-81.71M-116.94M-282.37M21.5M106.18M528.45M175.06M-1B880K
Net Margin %-0.95%-0.3%-0.39%-0.81%0.05%0.27%1.28%0.43%-2.26%0%
Net Income Growth %0.25%0.43%-0.43%-1.41%1.08%3.94%3.98%-0.67%-6.72%1%
Net Income (Continuing)-142.67M-81.71M-54.91M-194.15M58.94M106.18M528.45M175.06M-1.03B880K
Discontinued Operations0000-37.44M00000
Minority Interest0000000000
EPS (Diluted)+-1.00-0.56-0.78-1.85-0.100.663.210.96-6.450.01
EPS Growth %0.28%0.44%-0.39%-1.37%0.95%7.72%3.86%-0.7%-7.72%1%
EPS (Basic)-1.00-0.56-0.79-1.85-0.100.673.261.13-6.450.01
Diluted Shares Outstanding142.16M145.91M148.99M152.63M156.02M160.66M164.42M186.31M155.44M160.08M
Basic Shares Outstanding142.16M144.93M148.42M152.63M156.02M159.43M162.25M154.37M155.44M159.08M
Dividend Payout Ratio----------

Balance Sheet

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Total Current Assets+500.2M380.18M311.6M266.44M306.85M495.84M745.23M780.63M233.29M182.37M
Cash & Short-Term Investments439.39M305.22M221.42M173.17M177.02M364.3M620.13M656.2M92.15M88.56M
Cash Only261.29M54M125.74M173.17M177.02M364.3M620.13M656.2M92.15M88.56M
Short-Term Investments178.11M251.21M95.68M0000000
Accounts Receivable54.52M64.85M82.16M80.95M117.25M122.35M114.04M115.46M129.12M81.89M
Days Sales Outstanding133.0686.41100.5485.2499.89114.65100.6102.64106.4585.05
Inventory01.08M735K0648K001.25M00
Days Inventory Outstanding-211.2213.82-1.75--321.76--
Other Current Assets0002.1M1.25M9.19M2.37M0011.92M
Total Non-Current Assets+118.92M329.64M294.08M65.61M95.9M63.4M381.7M319.89M237.78M168.54M
Property, Plant & Equipment21.07M20.51M17.27M17.27M30.17M25.5M22.93M20.31M18.17M15.52M
Fixed Asset Turnover7.10x13.36x17.27x20.07x14.20x15.27x18.05x20.22x24.36x22.64x
Goodwill0785K785K785K785K00000
Intangible Assets0166.12M159.91M000003.68M2.86M
Long-Term Investments95.21M140.77M115.24M47.45M036.95M015.07M00
Other Non-Current Assets2.63M142.22M116.11M47.56M64.94M943K358.78M847K3.61M5.92M
Total Assets+619.12M709.82M605.67M332.05M402.75M559.24M1.13B1.1B471.07M350.91M
Asset Turnover0.24x0.39x0.49x1.04x1.06x0.70x0.37x0.37x0.94x1.00x
Asset Growth %0.86%0.15%-0.15%-0.45%0.21%0.39%1.02%-0.02%-0.57%-0.26%
Total Current Liabilities+76.47M91.13M66.03M119.52M40.93M32.17M161.7M25.52M276.1M38.85M
Accounts Payable8.59M17.7M15.96M14.89M5.49M661K935K483K7.83M2.13M
Days Payables Outstanding261.25K3.46K300.15165.9614.7976.934.85124.33464.86102.8
Short-Term Debt27.59M6.23M4.08M47.55M03.13M116.86M0199.56M0
Deferred Revenue (Current)1000K1000K195K252K875K0001000K1000K
Other Current Liabilities5.02M42.54M23.23M42M14.89M14.97M7.49M15.88M26.13M4.98M
Current Ratio6.54x4.17x4.72x2.23x7.50x15.41x4.61x30.58x0.84x4.69x
Quick Ratio6.54x4.16x4.71x2.23x7.48x15.41x4.61x30.53x0.84x4.69x
Cash Conversion Cycle--3.16K-185.79-86.85--300.07--
Total Non-Current Liabilities+447.53M551.97M529.8M408.9M455.07M464.43M359.32M422.62M541.27M613.4M
Long-Term Debt353.89M366.57M396.09M366.14M407.99M430.26M337.33M396.25M498.31M583.99M
Capital Lease Obligations306K82K0158K22.08M20.32M18.48M16.6M14.54M12.3M
Deferred Tax Liabilities81.72M000000000
Other Non-Current Liabilities91.54M185.32M133.71M42.6M24.99M13.85M3.5M9.77M28.41M17.11M
Total Liabilities524M643.11M595.83M528.42M496M496.6M521.02M448.14M817.37M652.24M
Total Debt+381.49M372.8M400.17M413.92M431.22M453.7M475.8M415.92M715.54M599.48M
Net Debt120.2M318.8M274.43M240.75M254.2M89.4M-144.33M-240.29M623.38M510.92M
Debt / Equity4.01x5.59x40.63x--7.24x0.79x0.64x--
Debt / EBITDA----3.43x3.10x2.04x1.65x-6.30x
Net Debt / EBITDA----2.02x0.61x-0.62x-0.95x-5.37x
Interest Coverage-3.28x-1.32x-2.13x-6.33x3.28x4.85x7.46x32.95x-43.71x2.82x
Total Equity+95.13M66.72M9.85M-196.37M-93.25M62.64M605.91M652.38M-346.3M-301.33M
Equity Growth %0.07%-0.3%-0.85%-20.94%0.53%1.67%8.67%0.08%-1.53%0.13%
Book Value per Share0.670.460.07-1.29-0.600.393.693.50-2.23-1.88
Total Shareholders' Equity95.13M66.72M9.85M-196.37M-93.25M62.64M605.91M652.38M-346.3M-301.33M
Common Stock143K148K151K154K158K161K162K154K156K160K
Retained Earnings-1.11B-1.19B-1.31B-1.59B-1.57B-1.47B-937.61M-696.38M-1.7B-1.7B
Treasury Stock0000000000
Accumulated OCI-86K-7K-79K0-10.08M000-3.03M923K
Minority Interest0000000000

Cash Flow

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Cash from Operations+-106.93M-25.43M-99.56M-70.88M10.72M168.84M261.89M273.76M183.43M103.55M
Operating CF Margin %-0.71%-0.09%-0.33%-0.2%0.03%0.43%0.63%0.67%0.41%0.29%
Operating CF Growth %0.31%0.76%-2.91%0.29%1.15%14.74%0.55%0.05%-0.33%-0.44%
Net Income-142.67M-81.71M-116.94M-282.37M21.5M106.18M528.45M175.06M-1B880K
Depreciation & Amortization11.63M11.26M14.62M14.22M5.58M3.56M1.5M1.42M1.57M2.01M
Stock-Based Compensation25.47M29.22M33.82M43.98M31.28M31.18M22.28M27.05M32.01M29.85M
Deferred Taxes28.48M-7.31M7.53M159.11M06.6M-333.29M65.74M72.64M68.09M
Other Non-Cash Items8.4M28.12M-16.81M-13.44M52.35M22.26M25.23M1.67M1.07B1.98M
Working Capital Changes-38.24M-5.02M-21.79M7.62M-99.99M-941K17.73M2.82M11.28M739K
Change in Receivables-28.68M-10.34M-17.3M1.21M-68.89M4.09M7.71M7.99M924K47.24M
Change in Inventory3.65M1.27M346K-806K0648K0000
Change in Payables-1.55M19.68M-6.84M8.06M-32.7M-7.52M-2.64M-8.12M12.38M-20.21M
Cash from Investing+-9.15M-177.67M151.46M88.87M-11.14M-1.84M-265K-136K-1.03B-142K
Capital Expenditures-4.05M-104.21M-4.21M-8.62M-7.19M-1.84M-265K-136K-273K-142K
CapEx % of Revenue0.03%0.38%0.01%0.02%0.02%0%0%0%0%0%
Acquisitions----------
Investments----------
Other Investing147K-99.78M135K1.56M-3.96M00000
Cash from Financing+303.07M-4.18M19.84M30.07M-1.19M18.55M-4.55M-237.55M277.16M-106.97M
Debt Issued (Net)----------
Equity Issued (Net)----------
Dividends Paid0000000000
Share Repurchases----------
Other Financing-18.6M24.59M11.08M31.9M-20.61M019.58M9.54M-29.2M-2.98M
Net Change in Cash----------
Free Cash Flow+-110.98M-129.64M-103.77M-79.5M3.54M166.99M261.63M273.63M183.15M103.41M
FCF Margin %-0.74%-0.47%-0.35%-0.23%0.01%0.43%0.63%0.67%0.41%0.29%
FCF Growth %0.3%-0.17%0.2%0.23%1.04%46.23%0.57%0.05%-0.33%-0.44%
FCF per Share-0.78-0.89-0.70-0.520.021.041.591.471.180.65
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)0.75x0.31x0.85x0.25x0.50x1.59x0.50x1.56x-0.18x117.67x
Interest Paid000017.58M7.22M7.22M5.75M13.55M32.56M
Taxes Paid000001.85M3.45M4.62M9.95M8.41M

Key Ratios

Metric2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Return on Equity (ROE)-155.35%-100.97%-305.46%--169.5%158.09%27.83%-654.88%-
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)-37.63%-12.95%-17.33%-109.03%87.75%68.5%56.78%42.98%-205.77%28.7%
Gross Margin99.99%99.32%93.49%90.55%68.4%99.19%82.98%99.65%98.61%97.85%
Net Margin-95.4%-29.83%-39.2%-81.46%5.02%27.26%127.72%42.64%-226.37%0.25%
Debt / Equity4.01x5.59x40.63x--7.24x0.79x0.64x--
Interest Coverage-3.28x-1.32x-2.13x-6.33x3.28x4.85x7.46x32.95x-43.71x2.82x
FCF Conversion0.75x0.31x0.85x0.25x0.50x1.59x0.50x1.56x-0.18x117.67x
Revenue Growth95.66%83.18%8.88%16.21%23.59%-9.08%6.22%-0.76%7.83%-20.63%

Revenue by Segment

201420172018201920202021202220232024
Collaborative arrangements revenue-----412.78M410.6M442.74M351.41M
Collaborative arrangements revenue Growth-------0.53%7.83%-20.63%
Collaborative arrangement, co-promotion agreements-----2.41M2.19M2.01M2.25M
Collaborative arrangement, co-promotion agreements Growth-------9.00%-8.43%11.95%
Collaborative arrangement, collaboration and license agreements-----743K635K1.8M1.67M
Collaborative arrangement, collaboration and license agreements Growth-------14.54%183.31%-7.00%
Collaborative arrangement, other agreements-----1.75M1.82M2.48M734K
Collaborative arrangement, other agreements Growth------3.93%35.75%-70.36%
Royalty----100K--2.2M400K
Royalty Growth---------81.82%
Sale of active pharmaceutical ingredient-----969K---
Sale of active pharmaceutical ingredient Growth---------
Collaborative Arrangement Collaboration Agreements----32.4M----
Collaborative Arrangement Collaboration Agreements Growth---------
Collaborative Arrangement Collaboration And License Agreements Upfront Fee----10M----
Collaborative Arrangement Collaboration And License Agreements Upfront Fee Growth---------
Collaborative Arrangement Co Promotion Agreement---2M4.3M----
Collaborative Arrangement Co Promotion Agreement Growth----115.10%----
Collaborative Arrangement Promotion Agreement---3.7M3.5M----
Collaborative Arrangement Promotion Agreement Growth-----5.41%----
Collaborative Arrangement Collaboration And License Agreements----700K----
Collaborative Arrangement Collaboration And License Agreements Growth---------
Collaborative Arrangement Transition Services Agreement----600K----
Collaborative Arrangement Transition Services Agreement Growth---------
Collaborative Arrangements---379.65M-----
Collaborative Arrangements Growth---------
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient--70.36M48.76M-----
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Growth----30.69%-----
Collaborative Arrangement Other Agreements---1.84M-----
Collaborative Arrangement Other Agreements Growth---------
Product--3.44M------
Product Growth---------
Lesinurad-3.1M-------
Lesinurad Growth---------

Revenue by Geography

201420172018201920202021202220232024
North America---2.16M2.3M2.71M2.73M433.24M343.15M
North America Growth----6.34%18.05%0.63%15763.86%-20.79%
Europe and Other-----2.6M2.4M2.8M3.24M
Europe and Other Growth-------7.69%16.67%15.57%
Canada and Mexico-----2.7M2.7M--
Canada and Mexico Growth------0.00%--
U---325.43M368.6M----
U Growth----13.27%----
Canada And Mexico100K--2.2M2.3M----
Canada And Mexico Growth----4.55%----
Europe---1.7M2.2M----
Europe Growth----29.41%----
Europe And Other---1.72M2.2M----
Europe And Other Growth----27.82%----
J--69.6M27.5M-----
J Growth----60.49%-----
China Hong Kong And Macau---200K-----
China Hong Kong And Macau Growth---------

Frequently Asked Questions

Growth & Financials

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (IRWD) reported $339.0M in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 415% increase from $65.9M in 2011.

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (IRWD) saw revenue decline by 20.6% over the past year.

Yes, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (IRWD) is profitable, generating $28.5M in net income for fiscal year 2024 (0.3% net margin).

Dividend & Returns

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (IRWD) generated $67.6M in free cash flow for fiscal year 2024. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.

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