MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) 10-Year Financial Performance & Capital Metrics

MDU • • Industrial / General

IndustrialsConglomeratesInfrastructure & Energy ConglomeratesIntegrated Infrastructure & Energy

AboutMDU Resources Group, Inc. engages in the regulated energy delivery, and construction materials and services businesses in the United States. The company's Electric segment generates, transmits, and distributes electricity for residential, commercial, industrial, and municipal customers in Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming, as well as operates 3,500 miles of transmission lines and 4,800 miles of distribution lines. Its Natural Gas Distribution segment distributes natural gas for residential, commercial, and industrial customers in Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Washington, and Wyoming; and offers supply-related value-added services. The company's Pipeline segment provides natural gas transportation and underground storage services through a regulated pipeline system primarily in the Rocky Mountain and northern Great Plains regions; and cathodic protection and other energy-related services. Its Construction Materials and Contracting segment mines, processes, and sells construction aggregates; produces and sells asphalt mix; and supplies ready-mixed concrete. This segment is also involved in the sale of cement, finished concrete products, and other building materials and related contracting services. The company's Construction Services segment designs, constructs, and maintains electrical and communication wiring and infrastructure, fire suppression systems, mechanical piping and services; overhead and underground electrical, gas, and communication infrastructure; and manufactures and distributes transmission lines construction equipment. It serves manufacturing, commercial, industrial, transportation, institutional, and renewable and government customers, as well as utilities. The company was founded in 1924 and is headquartered in Bismarck, North Dakota.Show more

Revenue $1.76B -2.5%
EBITDA $466M +12.1%
Net Income $281M -32.2%
EPS (Diluted) 1.37 -32.5%
Gross Margin 32.53% +13.1%
EBITDA Margin 26.49% +15.0%
Operating Margin 15.11% +21.1%
Net Margin 15.99% -30.5%
ROE 10.05% -21.4%
ROIC 3.88% +30.7%
Debt/Equity 0.85 -0.6%
Interest Coverage 2.45 +24.6%

Technical Analysis

Key Insights

Based on financial data analysis

✓Strengths

✓High quality earnings: Operating CF exceeds net income
✓Healthy dividend yield of 2.5%
✓Healthy 5Y average net margin of 15.6%
✓Trading near 52-week high

✗Weaknesses

✗Negative free cash flow
✗Sales declining 19.9% over 5 years
✗Low asset turnover indicates capital-intensive operations

Price & Volume

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Growth Metrics

Revenue CAGR

10Y-9.31%

5Y-19.92%

3Y-20.16%

TTM-20.41%

Profit (Net Income) CAGR

10Y-0.59%

5Y-3.47%

3Y-9.41%

TTM-57.32%

EPS CAGR

10Y-1.23%

5Y-4.11%

3Y-9.85%

TTM-58.09%

ROCE

10Y Avg5.52%

5Y Avg4.37%

3Y Avg3.19%

Latest4.05%

Peer Comparison

Integrated Infrastructure & Energy

Name	Market Cap	Current Price	P/E Ratio	Revenue Growth 1Y	Net Margin	ROE	FCF Yield	Debt/Equity
MDUMDU Resources Group, Inc.	4.2B	20.42	14.91	-2.52%	9.02%	6.22%		0.85
FIPFTAI Infrastructure Inc.	653.57M	5.62	-2.07	3.44%	-30.62%	-77.95%		3.63

Profit & Loss

	Dec 2015	Dec 2016	Dec 2017	Dec 2018	Dec 2019	Dec 2020	Dec 2021	Dec 2022	Dec 2023	Dec 2024
Sales/Revenue+	4.19B	4.13B	4.44B	4.53B	5.34B	5.53B	3.45B	1.75B	1.8B	1.76B
Revenue Growth %	-0.1%	-0.01%	0.08%	0.02%	0.18%	0.04%	-0.38%	-0.49%	0.03%	-0.03%
Cost of Goods Sold+	3.57B	3.35B	3.64B	3.74B	4.4B	4.49B	2.77B	1.26B	1.28B	1.19B
COGS % of Revenue	0.85%	0.81%	0.82%	0.83%	0.83%	0.81%	0.8%	0.72%	0.71%	0.67%
Gross Profit+	624.5M	777.2M	802.9M	790.6M	933.38M	1.05B	687.28M	490.06M	518.53M	571.94M
Gross Margin %	0.15%	0.19%	0.18%	0.17%	0.17%	0.19%	0.2%	0.28%	0.29%	0.33%
Gross Profit Growth %	-0.42%	0.24%	0.03%	-0.02%	0.18%	0.12%	-0.34%	-0.29%	0.06%	0.1%
Operating Expenses+	370.4M	368.1M	374.2M	388.9M	452.16M	502.35M	356.23M	289.19M	293.58M	306.29M
OpEx % of Revenue	0.09%	0.09%	0.08%	0.09%	0.08%	0.09%	0.1%	0.17%	0.16%	0.17%
Selling, General & Admin	0	1.78M	0	1.73M	0	0	0	0	0	0
SG&A % of Revenue	-	0%	-	0%	-	-	-	-	-	-
Research & Development	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
R&D % of Revenue	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Other Operating Expenses	19.3M	5M	4.1M	-200K	452.16M	502.35M	356.23M	289.19M	293.58M	306.29M
Operating Income+	254.1M	409.1M	428.7M	401.7M	481.22M	544.92M	331.05M	200.87M	224.94M	265.64M
Operating Margin %	0.06%	0.1%	0.1%	0.09%	0.09%	0.1%	0.1%	0.11%	0.12%	0.15%
Operating Income Growth %	-0.48%	0.61%	0.05%	-0.06%	0.2%	0.13%	-0.39%	-0.39%	0.12%	0.18%
EBITDA+	481.83M	625.42M	636.19M	621.9M	737.24M	830.02M	529.29M	389.43M	415.39M	465.72M
EBITDA Margin %	0.11%	0.15%	0.14%	0.14%	0.14%	0.15%	0.15%	0.22%	0.23%	0.26%
EBITDA Growth %	-0.46%	0.3%	0.02%	-0.02%	0.19%	0.13%	-0.36%	-0.26%	0.07%	0.12%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)	227.73M	216.32M	207.49M	220.21M	256.02M	285.1M	198.24M	188.56M	190.45M	200.08M
EBIT	338.23M	414.08M	432.81M	401.49M	497.03M	571.64M	356.77M	204.13M	444.95M	307.01M
Net Interest Income+	-91.18M	-87.85M	-82.79M	-84.61M	-98.59M	-96.52M	-70.71M	-80.68M	-114.31M	-108.35M
Interest Income	1.92M	52K	12K	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interest Expense	93.1M	87.9M	82.8M	84.6M	98.59M	96.52M	70.71M	80.68M	114.31M	108.35M
Other Income/Expense	-72.72M	-82.68M	-74.02M	-84.85M	-82.78M	-69.81M	-44.98M	-77.42M	115.39M	-66.98M
Pretax Income+	180.3M	326.2M	350M	316.9M	398.44M	475.12M	286.07M	123.45M	340.33M	198.66M
Pretax Margin %	0.04%	0.08%	0.08%	0.07%	0.07%	0.09%	0.08%	0.07%	0.19%	0.11%
Income Tax+	65.6M	93.1M	65.1M	47.5M	63.28M	84.59M	43.54M	6.2M	10.21M	17.59M
Effective Tax Rate %	-3.45%	0.2%	0.8%	0.86%	0.84%	0.82%	1.32%	2.98%	1.22%	1.42%
Net Income+	-622.4M	64.4M	281.1M	272.3M	335.45M	390.2M	378.13M	367.49M	414.71M	281.11M
Net Margin %	-0.15%	0.02%	0.06%	0.06%	0.06%	0.07%	0.11%	0.21%	0.23%	0.16%
Net Income Growth %	-3.09%	1.1%	3.36%	-0.03%	0.23%	0.16%	-0.03%	-0.03%	0.13%	-0.32%
Net Income (Continuing)	176.39M	233.1M	284.99M	269.39M	335.17M	390.53M	242.52M	117.25M	330.12M	181.07M
Discontinued Operations	0	0	0	2.93M	287K	-322K	135.61M	250.24M	84.59M	100.03M
Minority Interest	124.04M	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
EPS (Diluted)+	-3.19	0.33	1.43	1.39	1.69	1.95	1.87	1.81	2.03	1.37
EPS Growth %	-3.06%	1.1%	3.33%	-0.03%	0.22%	0.15%	-0.04%	-0.03%	0.12%	-0.33%
EPS (Basic)	-3.19	0.33	1.44	1.39	1.69	1.95	1.87	1.81	2.04	1.38
Diluted Shares Outstanding	195M	195.6M	195.7M	196.2M	198.63M	200.57M	202.38M	203.46M	203.94M	204.65M
Basic Shares Outstanding	194.9M	195.3M	195.3M	195.7M	198.61M	200.5M	202.08M	203.36M	203.64M	203.87M
Dividend Payout Ratio	-	2.29%	0.54%	0.57%	0.48%	0.43%	0.45%	0.48%	0.39%	0.37%

Balance Sheet

	Dec 2015	Dec 2016	Dec 2017	Dec 2018	Dec 2019	Dec 2020	Dec 2021	Dec 2022	Dec 2023	Dec 2024
Total Current Assets+	1.02B	977.48M	1.07B	1.18B	1.3B	1.34B	1.55B	2.01B	1.36B	666.26M
Cash & Short-Term Investments	84.59M	46.11M	34.6M	53.95M	66.46M	59.55M	54.16M	34.83M	48.88M	50.2M
Cash Only	84.59M	46.11M	34.6M	53.95M	66.46M	59.55M	54.16M	34.83M	48.88M	50.2M
Short-Term Investments	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Accounts Receivable	582.48M	630.24M	727.03M	722.95M	836.61M	873.99M	946.74M	1.06B	942.78M	274.3M
Days Sales Outstanding	50.72	55.72	59.72	58.23	57.22	57.66	100.03	222.33	190.82	56.95
Inventory	253.73M	238.27M	226.58M	287.31M	278.41M	291.17M	335.61M	64.25M	87.39M	44.94M
Days Inventory Outstanding	25.96	25.95	22.72	28.03	23.08	23.69	44.27	18.65	24.83	13.83
Other Current Assets	54.85M	14.39M	479K	430K	63.61M	68.53M	118.69M	775.36M	256.57M	296.81M
Total Non-Current Assets+	5.61B	5.31B	5.26B	5.8B	6.39B	6.72B	7.36B	7.65B	6.47B	6.37B
Property, Plant & Equipment	4.31B	3.93B	4.08B	4.58B	5.03B	5.29B	5.88B	4.85B	5.2B	5.34B
Fixed Asset Turnover	0.97x	1.05x	1.09x	0.99x	1.06x	1.05x	0.59x	0.36x	0.35x	0.33x
Goodwill	635.2M	631.79M	631.79M	664.92M	681.36M	714.96M	765.39M	488.96M	488.96M	345.74M
Intangible Assets	7.34M	5.92M	3.84M	10.81M	15.25M	25.5M	22.58M	4.1M	2M	0
Long-Term Investments	119.7M	125.87M	137.61M	138.62M	148.66M	165.02M	175.48M	128.83M	124.23M	115.46M
Other Non-Current Assets	500.37M	-56.14M	64.97M	-19.14M	507.63M	523.49M	515.53M	2.18B	658.96M	567.07M
Total Assets+	6.75B	6.28B	6.33B	6.99B	7.68B	8.05B	8.91B	9.66B	7.83B	7.04B
Asset Turnover	0.62x	0.66x	0.70x	0.65x	0.69x	0.69x	0.39x	0.18x	0.23x	0.25x
Asset Growth %	-0.15%	-0.07%	0.01%	0.1%	0.1%	0.05%	0.11%	0.08%	-0.19%	-0.1%
Total Current Liabilities+	947.64M	669.66M	812.86M	986.05M	866.43M	963.52M	1.09B	1.48B	1.08B	678.6M
Accounts Payable	286.06M	279.96M	312.33M	358.5M	403.39M	426.26M	478.93M	525.56M	247.61M	150.07M
Days Payables Outstanding	29.27	30.49	31.31	34.98	33.44	34.69	63.17	152.58	70.34	46.18
Short-Term Debt	238.54M	43.6M	148.5M	251.85M	16.54M	51.55M	148.05M	86.32M	179.2M	161.7M
Deferred Revenue (Current)	1000K	1000K	1000K	1000K	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Current Liabilities	330.59M	232.07M	236.58M	264.75M	142.2M	122.08M	98.21M	582.83M	456.95M	172.43M
Current Ratio	1.08x	1.46x	1.32x	1.20x	1.50x	1.39x	1.42x	1.36x	1.27x	0.98x
Quick Ratio	0.81x	1.10x	1.04x	0.91x	1.18x	1.09x	1.11x	1.32x	1.19x	0.92x
Cash Conversion Cycle	47.41	51.18	51.12	51.28	46.86	46.66	81.13	88.41	145.3	24.6
Total Non-Current Liabilities+	3.16B	3.3B	3.09B	3.44B	3.97B	4.01B	4.44B	4.59B	3.85B	3.67B
Long-Term Debt	1.56B	1.75B	1.57B	1.86B	2.23B	2.21B	2.59B	2.32B	2.24B	2.13B
Capital Lease Obligations	0	0	0	0	83.74M	86.87M	89.25M	52.87M	51.65M	0
Deferred Tax Liabilities	720.32M	668.23M	347.27M	430.08M	506.58M	516.1M	591.96M	455.5M	458.55M	441.32M
Other Non-Current Liabilities	1.54B	883.78M	1.18B	1.15B	1.15B	1.2B	1.16B	1.77B	1.1B	1.1B
Total Liabilities	4.11B	3.97B	3.91B	4.42B	4.84B	4.97B	5.53B	6.07B	4.93B	4.35B
Total Debt+	1.92B	1.79B	1.71B	2.11B	2.36B	2.38B	2.87B	2.48B	2.49B	2.29B
Net Debt	1.83B	1.74B	1.68B	2.05B	2.29B	2.32B	2.81B	2.44B	2.44B	2.24B
Debt / Equity	0.72x	0.77x	0.71x	0.82x	0.83x	0.77x	0.85x	0.69x	0.86x	0.85x
Debt / EBITDA	3.98x	2.86x	2.70x	3.39x	3.20x	2.87x	5.42x	6.36x	6.00x	4.92x
Net Debt / EBITDA	3.80x	2.79x	2.64x	3.30x	3.11x	2.80x	5.31x	6.27x	5.88x	4.81x
Interest Coverage	2.73x	4.65x	5.18x	4.75x	4.88x	5.65x	4.68x	2.49x	1.97x	2.45x
Total Equity+	2.65B	2.32B	2.43B	2.57B	2.85B	3.08B	3.38B	3.59B	2.91B	2.69B
Equity Growth %	-0.21%	-0.12%	0.05%	0.06%	0.11%	0.08%	0.1%	0.06%	-0.19%	-0.07%
Book Value per Share	13.56	11.84	12.41	13.08	14.33	15.35	16.72	17.63	14.25	13.15
Total Shareholders' Equity	2.52B	2.32B	2.43B	2.57B	2.85B	3.08B	3.38B	3.59B	2.91B	2.69B
Common Stock	195.81M	195.84M	195.84M	196.56M	200.92M	201.06M	203.89M	204.16M	203.69M	203.94M
Retained Earnings	996.36M	912.28M	1.04B	1.16B	1.34B	1.56B	1.76B	1.95B	1.25B	1.03B
Treasury Stock	-3.63M	-3.63M	-3.63M	-3.63M	-3.63M	-3.63M	-3.63M	-3.63M	0	0
Accumulated OCI	-37.15M	-35.73M	-37.33M	-38.34M	-42.1M	-48.08M	-41M	-30.58M	-18.38M	-16.8M
Minority Interest	124.04M	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Cash Flow

	Dec 2015	Dec 2016	Dec 2017	Dec 2018	Dec 2019	Dec 2020	Dec 2021	Dec 2022	Dec 2023	Dec 2024
Cash from Operations+	641.14M	462.21M	448M	499.9M	542.28M	768.37M	495.78M	510.06M	332.63M	502.32M
Operating CF Margin %	0.15%	0.11%	0.1%	0.11%	0.1%	0.14%	0.14%	0.29%	0.18%	0.29%
Operating CF Growth %	0.04%	-0.28%	-0.03%	0.12%	0.08%	0.42%	-0.35%	0.03%	-0.35%	0.51%
Net Income	114.69M	233.1M	284.99M	269.39M	335.17M	390.53M	242.52M	117.25M	414.71M	181.07M
Depreciation & Amortization	-211.75M	216.32M	207.49M	220.21M	0	0	198.24M	188.56M	213.6M	200.08M
Stock-Based Compensation	2.9M	3.3M	2.7M	4.6M	7.35M	13.1M	12.86M	7.91M	6.31M	8.42M
Deferred Taxes	301K	-2.05M	-25.42M	59.73M	63.41M	-1.8M	27.39M	20.19M	-4.41M	-16.08M
Other Non-Cash Items	438.02M	229.11M	287.48M	177.76M	196.18M	293.41M	128.42M	194.91M	-287.53M	83.6M
Working Capital Changes	88.13M	2.05M	-99.05M	-6.98M	-59.83M	73.15M	-113.66M	-18.75M	-10.04M	45.22M
Change in Receivables	45.85M	19.04M	-115.41M	18.7M	-112.24M	-2.78M	-75.38M	-91.19M	110.43M	-30.31M
Change in Inventory	-17.1M	2.43M	9.13M	-46.8M	9.33M	-7.22M	138K	243K	-27.59M	246K
Change in Payables	49.12M	7.04M	26.01M	21.11M	30.08M	15.96M	25.51M	84.55M	-76.68M	-443K
Cash from Investing+	-382.45M	-305.1M	-214.2M	-710.9M	-603.86M	-630.24M	-885.88M	-638.88M	-540.79M	-552.68M
Capital Expenditures	-625.38M	-388.18M	-341.38M	-568.23M	-576.07M	-558.01M	-485.2M	-442.58M	-519.73M	-522.82M
CapEx % of Revenue	0.15%	0.09%	0.08%	0.13%	0.11%	0.1%	0.14%	0.25%	0.29%	0.3%
Acquisitions	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Investments	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Other Investing	241.41M	84.48M	127.18M	25.02M	29.81M	35.56M	-395.05M	-193.91M	-37.37M	-29.86M
Cash from Financing+	-255.73M	-194.91M	-245.3M	230.4M	74.09M	-145.04M	384.71M	155.17M	204.62M	40.3M
Debt Issued (Net)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Equity Issued (Net)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Dividends Paid	-142.84M	-147.16M	-150.73M	-154.57M	-160.26M	-166.41M	-171.35M	-176.91M	-161.32M	-102.94M
Share Repurchases	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Other Financing	85.78M	-41.17M	-757K	-2.34M	-7.55M	-839K	276.72M	151.78M	87.95M	111.77M
Net Change in Cash	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Free Cash Flow+	15.77M	74.03M	106.62M	-68.33M	-33.78M	210.37M	10.58M	67.48M	-187.1M	-20.51M
FCF Margin %	0%	0.02%	0.02%	-0.02%	-0.01%	0.04%	0%	0.04%	-0.1%	-0.01%
FCF Growth %	1.04%	3.69%	0.44%	-1.64%	0.51%	7.23%	-0.95%	5.38%	-3.77%	0.89%
FCF per Share	0.08	0.38	0.54	-0.35	-0.17	1.05	0.05	0.33	-0.92	-0.10
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)	-1.03x	7.18x	1.59x	1.84x	1.62x	1.97x	1.31x	1.39x	0.80x	1.79x
Interest Paid	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taxes Paid	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Key Ratios

Metric	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Return on Equity (ROE)	-20.71%	2.6%	11.85%	10.9%	12.39%	13.17%	11.7%	10.54%	12.78%	10.05%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	3.87%	7.19%	7.87%	6.9%	7.4%	7.75%	4.28%	2.46%	2.97%	3.88%
Gross Margin	14.9%	18.82%	18.07%	17.45%	17.49%	18.93%	19.9%	28.05%	28.75%	32.53%
Net Margin	-14.85%	1.56%	6.33%	6.01%	6.29%	7.05%	10.95%	21.03%	23%	15.99%
Debt / Equity	0.72x	0.77x	0.71x	0.82x	0.83x	0.77x	0.85x	0.69x	0.86x	0.85x
Interest Coverage	2.73x	4.65x	5.18x	4.75x	4.88x	5.65x	4.68x	2.49x	1.97x	2.45x
FCF Conversion	-1.03x	7.18x	1.59x	1.84x	1.62x	1.97x	1.31x	1.39x	0.80x	1.79x
Revenue Growth	-10.26%	-1.5%	7.62%	1.98%	17.77%	3.67%	-37.56%	-49.42%	3.21%	-2.52%

Revenue by Segment

	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Natural Gas Transportation	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	197.76M	235.27M
Natural Gas Transportation Growth	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	18.97%
Other Revenues	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	91.64M	113.33M
Other Revenues Growth	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	23.67%
Natural Gas, Storage	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	18.25M	23.69M
Natural Gas, Storage Growth	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	29.78%
Construction services	907.77M	1.07B	-	1.37B	1.85B	2.09B	2.05B	2.69B	-	-
Construction services Growth	-	18.17%	-	-	34.76%	13.26%	-1.99%	31.46%	-	-
Construction materials and contracting	1.9B	1.87B	-	1.93B	2.19B	2.18B	2.23B	2.53B	-	-
Construction materials and contracting Growth	-	-1.46%	-	-	13.74%	-0.55%	2.33%	13.71%	-	-
Natural gas distribution	817.42M	766.12M	848.39M	823.25M	865.22M	847.65M	971.36M	1.27B	-	-
Natural gas distribution Growth	-	-6.28%	10.74%	-2.96%	5.10%	-2.03%	14.59%	31.08%	-	-
Electric	280.62M	322.36M	342.81M	335.12M	351.73M	331.54M	349.04M	376.58M	-	-
Electric Growth	-	14.87%	6.34%	-2.24%	4.95%	-5.74%	5.28%	7.89%	-	-
Pipeline and Midstream	-	-	-	78.02M	84.19M	85.35M	82.86M	96.57M	-	-
Pipeline and Midstream Growth	-	-	-	-	7.91%	1.37%	-2.92%	16.55%	-	-
Corporate and Other	-	-	709K	207K	90K	-55K	84K	-	-	-
Corporate and Other Growth	-	-	-	-70.80%	-56.52%	-161.11%	252.73%	-	-	-
Others	1.44M	1.41M	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Others Growth	-	-1.60%	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Refining	178.26M	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Refining Growth	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Frequently Asked Questions

Valuation & Price

MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) has a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 14.9x. This may indicate the stock is undervalued or faces growth challenges.

Growth & Financials

MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) reported $1.88B in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 54% decrease from $4.05B in 2011.

MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) saw revenue decline by 2.5% over the past year.

Yes, MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) is profitable, generating $169.3M in net income for fiscal year 2024 (16.0% net margin).

Dividend & Returns

Yes, MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) pays a dividend with a yield of 2.46%. This makes it attractive for income-focused investors.

MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) has a return on equity (ROE) of 10.0%. This is reasonable for most industries.

MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) had negative free cash flow of $22.3M in fiscal year 2024, likely due to heavy capital investments.

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