| Name | Market Cap | Current Price | P/E Ratio | Revenue Growth 1Y | Net Margin | ROE | FCF Yield | Debt/Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LBLandBridge Company LLC | 1.66B | 59.76 | 828.85 | 50.9% | 13.59% | 3.48% | 4.01% | 0.63 |
| NOANorth American Construction Group Ltd. | 462.87M | 15.92 | 10.47 | 21.79% | 3% | 11.39% | 2.12 |
| Dec 2015 | Dec 2016 | Dec 2017 | Dec 2018 | Dec 2019 | Dec 2020 | Dec 2021 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2023 | Dec 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 281.28M | 213.18M | 292.56M | 410.06M | 719.07M | 498.47M | 654.14M | 769.54M | 957.22M | 1.17B |
| Revenue Growth % | -0.4% | -0.24% | 0.37% | 0.4% | 0.75% | -0.31% | 0.31% | 0.18% | 0.24% | 0.22% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 249.39M | 180.84M | 252.91M | 340.99M | 622.65M | 406.25M | 563.73M | 667.99M | 803M | 955.74M |
| COGS % of Revenue | 0.89% | 0.85% | 0.86% | 0.83% | 0.87% | 0.81% | 0.86% | 0.87% | 0.84% | 0.82% |
| Gross Profit | 31.89M | 32.34M | 39.65M | 69.08M | 96.41M | 92.22M | 90.42M | 101.55M | 154.22M | 210.05M |
| Gross Margin % | 0.11% | 0.15% | 0.14% | 0.17% | 0.13% | 0.19% | 0.14% | 0.13% | 0.16% | 0.18% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | -0.38% | 0.01% | 0.23% | 0.74% | 0.4% | -0.04% | -0.02% | 0.12% | 0.52% | 0.36% |
| Operating Expenses | 28.29M | 28.91M | 26.22M | 39.25M | 37.65M | 25.1M | 35.29M | 30.39M | 58.5M | 56.72M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | 0.1% | 0.14% | 0.09% | 0.1% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.04% | 0.06% | 0.05% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 26.3M | 27.22M | 25.3M | 38.84M | 36.93M | 24.44M | 35.37M | 29.86M | 56.84M | 55.95M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | 0.09% | 0.13% | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.04% | 0.06% | 0.05% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 1.99M | 1.38M | 918K | 412K | 711K | 659K | -85K | 536K | 1.66M | 767K |
| Operating Income | 2.84M | 3.92M | 13.41M | 29.98M | 58.8M | 67.12M | 55.13M | 71.16M | 95.71M | 153.33M |
| Operating Margin % | 0.01% | 0.02% | 0.05% | 0.07% | 0.08% | 0.13% | 0.08% | 0.09% | 0.1% | 0.13% |
| Operating Income Growth % | -0.76% | 0.38% | 2.42% | 1.24% | 0.96% | 0.14% | -0.18% | 0.29% | 0.35% | 0.6% |
| EBITDA | 44.87M | 46.41M | 57.51M | 87.08M | 161.09M | 155.9M | 163.14M | 190.43M | 227.03M | 320.01M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 0.16% | 0.22% | 0.2% | 0.21% | 0.22% | 0.31% | 0.25% | 0.25% | 0.24% | 0.27% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -0.23% | 0.03% | 0.24% | 0.51% | 0.85% | -0.03% | 0.05% | 0.17% | 0.19% | 0.41% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 42.03M | 42.48M | 44.1M | 57.1M | 102.29M | 88.78M | 108.02M | 119.27M | 131.32M | 166.68M |
| EBIT | 477K | 4.91M | 13.55M | 29.64M | 60.75M | 78.22M | 78.72M | 107.91M | 121.28M | 116.38M |
| Net Interest Income | -9.88M | -5.78M | -6.94M | -8.58M | -16.67M | -14.64M | -17.97M | -23.44M | -36.95M | -59.34M |
| Interest Income | 142K | 194K | 144K | 175K | 82.51K | 142.07K | 62K | 24K | 0 | -3M |
| Interest Expense | 8.06M | 5.41M | 6.29M | 8.22M | 16.76M | 14.79M | 18.03M | 23.49M | 36.95M | 56.34M |
| Other Income/Expense | -10.42M | -4.42M | -6.94M | -8.56M | -21.59M | -6.65M | 5.57M | 13.29M | -9.75M | -93.3M |
| Pretax Income | -7.58M | -494K | 6.47M | 21.42M | 37.21M | 60.47M | 60.69M | 84.44M | 85.96M | 60.03M |
| Pretax Margin % | -0.03% | -0% | 0.02% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.12% | 0.09% | 0.11% | 0.09% | 0.05% |
| Income Tax | -114K | -49K | 1.2M | 6.1M | 2.86M | 11.26M | 9.29M | 17.07M | 22.82M | 15.95M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 0.98% | 0.9% | 0.81% | 0.71% | 0.99% | 0.81% | 0.85% | 0.8% | 0.73% | 0.73% |
| Net Income | -7.47M | -445K | 5.26M | 15.29M | 36.88M | 49.21M | 51.41M | 67.37M | 63.14M | 44.09M |
| Net Margin % | -0.03% | -0% | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.05% | 0.1% | 0.08% | 0.09% | 0.07% | 0.04% |
| Net Income Growth % | -5.39% | 0.94% | 12.83% | 1.9% | 1.41% | 0.33% | 0.04% | 0.31% | -0.06% | -0.3% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | -7.47M | -445K | 5.26M | 15.32M | 34.35M | 49.21M | 51.41M | 67.37M | 63.14M | 44.09M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 494K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | -0.23 | -0.01 | 0.18 | 0.49 | 1.12 | 1.60 | 1.64 | 2.15 | 1.91 | 1.52 |
| EPS Growth % | -5.89% | 0.94% | 13.08% | 1.72% | 1.29% | 0.43% | 0.03% | 0.31% | -0.11% | -0.2% |
| EPS (Basic) | -0.23 | -0.01 | 0.20 | 0.49 | 1.45 | 1.75 | 1.81 | 2.46 | 2.09 | 1.65 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 32.76M | 29.97M | 29.61M | 31.43M | 32.84M | 32.3M | 33.95M | 34.01M | 33.03M | 33.05M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 32.48M | 29.97M | 26.7M | 31.43M | 32.84M | 30.82M | 33.95M | 34.01M | 30.19M | 29.85M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | 0.42% | 0.13% | 0.07% | 0.07% | 0.09% | 0.12% | 0.16% | 0.24% |
| Dec 2015 | Dec 2016 | Dec 2017 | Dec 2018 | Dec 2019 | Dec 2020 | Dec 2021 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2023 | Dec 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Current Assets | 79.09M | 74.95M | 89.28M | 130.38M | 117.8M | 93.62M | 147.18M | 230.36M | 295.2M | 330.52M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 32.35M | 13.67M | 8.19M | 19.51M | 5.54M | 34.1M | 16.6M | 69.14M | 88.61M | 77.88M |
| Cash Only | 32.35M | 13.67M | 8.19M | 19.51M | 5.54M | 34.1M | 16.6M | 69.14M | 88.61M | 77.88M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 42.3M | 57.03M | 67.29M | 93.07M | 85.94M | 33.94M | 78.55M | 99.61M | 132.88M | 170.21M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 54.89 | 97.65 | 83.95 | 82.84 | 43.62 | 24.85 | 43.83 | 47.25 | 50.67 | 53.29 |
| Inventory | 2.58M | 3.44M | 4.75M | 13.39M | 21.65M | 15.03M | 44.54M | 49.9M | 64.96M | 74.08M |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 3.77 | 6.94 | 6.86 | 14.33 | 12.69 | 13.51 | 28.84 | 27.27 | 29.53 | 28.29 |
| Other Current Assets | 805K | 2.04M | 6.49M | 4.12M | 424K | 10.55M | 660K | 1.12M | 1.34M | 683K |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 281.61M | 275.13M | 294.36M | 559.42M | 674.85M | 564.98M | 722.1M | 749.15M | 1.25B | 1.36B |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 258.75M | 256.45M | 278.65M | 528.16M | 609.57M | 510.52M | 655.72M | 660.55M | 1.16B | 1.26B |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 1.09x | 0.83x | 1.05x | 0.78x | 1.18x | 0.98x | 1.00x | 1.16x | 0.83x | 0.93x |
| Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 543K | 543K | 526K | 520K |
| Intangible Assets | 3.17M | 1.79M | 938K | 2.92M | 0 | 296.7K | 3.86M | 6.77M | 6.97M | 9.9M |
| Long-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.79M | 42.91M | 36.31M | 55.97M | 75.64M | 81.44M | 84.69M |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 3.83M | 3.09M | 4.24M | 7.29M | 6.72M | 4.97M | 6M | 5.26M | 6.62M | 9.32M |
| Total Assets | 360.69M | 350.08M | 383.64M | 689.8M | 792.65M | 658.61M | 869.28M | 979.51M | 1.55B | 1.69B |
| Asset Turnover | 0.78x | 0.61x | 0.76x | 0.59x | 0.91x | 0.76x | 0.75x | 0.79x | 0.62x | 0.69x |
| Asset Growth % | -0.21% | -0.03% | 0.1% | 0.8% | 0.15% | -0.17% | 0.32% | 0.13% | 0.58% | 0.1% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 62.34M | 74.03M | 79.03M | 148.9M | 157.3M | 85.94M | 161.03M | 192.3M | 324.02M | 315.86M |
| Accounts Payable | 25.03M | 29.55M | 35.19M | 63.46M | 88.2M | 32.52M | 76.25M | 102.55M | 146.19M | 110.75M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 36.64 | 59.65 | 50.79 | 67.93 | 51.7 | 29.22 | 49.37 | 56.03 | 66.45 | 42.3 |
| Short-Term Debt | 5.9M | 8.17M | 0 | 30M | 18.51M | 37.02M | 19.69M | 42.09M | 92.69M | 92.49M |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 678K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 23K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 59K | 1000K |
| Other Current Liabilities | 1.15M | 5.3M | 4.83M | 6.75M | 0 | 3.38M | 0 | 10.1M | 51.69M | 39.29M |
| Current Ratio | 1.27x | 1.01x | 1.13x | 0.88x | 0.75x | 1.09x | 0.91x | 1.20x | 0.91x | 1.05x |
| Quick Ratio | 1.23x | 0.97x | 1.07x | 0.79x | 0.61x | 0.91x | 0.64x | 0.94x | 0.71x | 0.81x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 22.02 | 44.94 | 40.02 | 29.25 | 4.61 | 9.14 | 23.3 | 18.48 | 13.75 | 39.29 |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 126.74M | 117.1M | 158.69M | 390.69M | 455.23M | 377.66M | 429.78M | 481.29M | 865.8M | 989.5M |
| Long-Term Debt | 42.54M | 31.27M | 70.06M | 265.96M | 313.44M | 267.97M | 306.03M | 378.45M | 611.31M | 719.4M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 38.33M | 37.34M | 37.83M | 54.32M | 64.78M | 44.5M | 41.15M | 12.38M | 11.31M | 11.44M |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 42.31M | 40.22M | 38.16M | 44.79M | 52.5M | 50.39M | 56.2M | 71.89M | 0 | 125.38M |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 2.86M | 5.62M | 6.42M | 15.77M | 17.91M | 2.62M | 23.45M | 18.58M | 243.18M | 114.26M |
| Total Liabilities | 189.08M | 191.13M | 237.72M | 539.59M | 612.53M | 463.59M | 590.82M | 673.59M | 1.19B | 1.31B |
| Total Debt | 111.06M | 100.96M | 137.25M | 382.95M | 432.15M | 349.49M | 397.9M | 435.39M | 717.05M | 825.1M |
| Net Debt | 78.71M | 87.29M | 129.07M | 363.44M | 426.61M | 315.39M | 381.3M | 366.24M | 628.44M | 747.23M |
| Debt / Equity | 0.65x | 0.64x | 0.94x | 2.55x | 2.40x | 1.79x | 1.43x | 1.42x | 2.01x | 2.12x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 2.48x | 2.18x | 2.39x | 4.40x | 2.68x | 2.24x | 2.44x | 2.29x | 3.16x | 2.58x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 1.75x | 1.88x | 2.24x | 4.17x | 2.65x | 2.02x | 2.34x | 1.92x | 2.77x | 2.33x |
| Interest Coverage | 0.35x | 0.73x | 2.13x | 3.65x | 3.51x | 4.54x | 3.06x | 3.03x | 2.59x | 2.72x |
| Total Equity | 171.62M | 158.95M | 145.92M | 150.22M | 180.12M | 195.01M | 278.46M | 305.92M | 356.65M | 388.9M |
| Equity Growth % | -0.09% | -0.07% | -0.08% | 0.03% | 0.2% | 0.08% | 0.43% | 0.1% | 0.17% | 0.09% |
| Book Value per Share | 5.24 | 5.30 | 4.93 | 4.78 | 5.48 | 6.04 | 8.20 | 9.00 | 10.80 | 11.77 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 171.62M | 158.95M | 145.92M | 149.72M | 180.12M | 195.01M | 278.46M | 305.92M | 356.65M | 388.9M |
| Common Stock | 275.52M | 252.63M | 231.02M | 221.77M | 225.97M | 200.21M | 246.94M | 229.46M | 229.46M | 228.96M |
| Retained Earnings | -127.47M | -130.3M | -127.16M | -113.92M | -79.86M | -27.59M | 11.86M | 70.5M | 123.03M | 156.13M |
| Treasury Stock | -5.96M | -9.29M | -12.35M | -11.7M | -15.91M | -14.13M | -17.8M | -16.44M | -16.16M | -15.91M |
| Accumulated OCI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2K | 306K | -407K | -1.09M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 494K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 2015 | Dec 2016 | Dec 2017 | Dec 2018 | Dec 2019 | Dec 2020 | Dec 2021 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2023 | Dec 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from Operations | 77.1M | 39.83M | 49.74M | 109.37M | 157.94M | 114.27M | 165.18M | 169.2M | 270.39M | 217.61M |
| Operating CF Margin % | 0.27% | 0.19% | 0.17% | 0.27% | 0.22% | 0.23% | 0.25% | 0.22% | 0.28% | 0.19% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 0.87% | -0.48% | 0.25% | 1.2% | 0.44% | -0.28% | 0.45% | 0.02% | 0.6% | -0.2% |
| Net Income | -7.47M | -445K | 5.26M | 15.32M | 37.13M | 38.62M | 51.41M | 67.37M | 63.14M | 44.09M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 42.03M | 42.48M | 45.65M | 58.76M | 102.29M | 69.69M | 108.02M | 119.27M | 131.32M | 166.68M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | -306K | 4.82M | 3.65M | 11.53M | 9.44M | 0 | 11.61M | 4.78M | 15.83M | 8.71M |
| Deferred Taxes | -114K | -49K | 1.2M | 6.1M | 2.85M | 8.84M | 8.29M | 15.45M | 15.98M | 19.23M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 3.29M | -1.2M | 1M | 3.48M | -2.29M | -216.64K | -14.81M | -24.36M | -6.93M | 43.45M |
| Working Capital Changes | 39.67M | -5.78M | -7.03M | 14.18M | 8.52M | -2.66M | 671K | -13.31M | 51.05M | -64.54M |
| Change in Receivables | 45.37M | -15.34M | -7.15M | -22.36M | 5.39M | 32.38M | -30.65M | -10.96M | 38.59M | -41.28M |
| Change in Inventory | 3.75M | -1.44M | -1.29M | -443K | -12.58M | 1.94M | -11.24M | -5.35M | -2.52M | -4.82M |
| Change in Payables | -29.75M | 4.52M | 5.64M | 17.66M | 28.6M | -37.2M | 31.23M | 12.75M | 9.59M | -32.25M |
| Cash from Investing | 4.77M | -10.52M | -33.59M | -228.61M | -160.68M | -88.56M | -99.27M | -97.47M | -244.88M | -274.68M |
| Capital Expenditures | -33.27M | -27.38M | -53.88M | -81.46M | -157.45M | -92.1M | -113.79M | -115.26M | -202.81M | -280.14M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.12% | 0.13% | 0.18% | 0.2% | 0.22% | 0.18% | 0.17% | 0.15% | 0.21% | 0.24% |
| Acquisitions | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 38.04M | 16.86M | 21.46M | -115.25M | 15.09M | 0 | 4.89M | 20M | 7.39M | 5.31M |
| Cash from Financing | -50.47M | -48M | -21.63M | 130.56M | -11.23M | 4.3M | -92.76M | -19.49M | -7.75M | 45.98M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dividends Paid | -3.29M | -1.82M | -2.19M | -2.01M | -2.54M | -3.43M | -4.42M | -7.77M | -10.03M | -10.64M |
| Share Repurchases | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Financing | -686K | 185K | -2.98M | 175K | -260K | 0 | -3.05M | -318K | -16.15M | -40.73M |
| Net Change in Cash | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Free Cash Flow | 43.83M | 12.45M | -4.13M | 27.91M | 496K | 22.38M | 51.39M | 53.94M | 66.9M | -66.74M |
| FCF Margin % | 0.16% | 0.06% | -0.01% | 0.07% | 0% | 0.04% | 0.08% | 0.07% | 0.07% | -0.06% |
| FCF Growth % | 7.61% | -0.72% | -1.33% | 7.75% | -0.98% | 44.13% | 1.3% | 0.05% | 0.24% | -2% |
| FCF per Share | 1.34 | 0.42 | -0.14 | 0.89 | 0.02 | 0.69 | 1.51 | 1.59 | 2.03 | -2.02 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -10.32x | -89.51x | 9.45x | 7.15x | 4.28x | 2.32x | 3.21x | 2.51x | 4.28x | 4.94x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.5M | 64.48M |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37M | 15.91M |
| Metric | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (ROE) | -4.14% | -0.27% | 3.45% | 10.32% | 22.33% | 26.24% | 21.72% | 23.06% | 19.06% | 11.83% |
| Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) | 0.75% | 1.19% | 3.86% | 5.7% | 7.87% | 9.01% | 7.07% | 8.01% | 8.66% | 10.84% |
| Gross Margin | 11.34% | 15.17% | 13.55% | 16.85% | 13.41% | 18.5% | 13.82% | 13.2% | 16.11% | 18.02% |
| Net Margin | -2.66% | -0.21% | 1.8% | 3.73% | 5.13% | 9.87% | 7.86% | 8.75% | 6.6% | 3.78% |
| Debt / Equity | 0.65x | 0.64x | 0.94x | 2.55x | 2.40x | 1.79x | 1.43x | 1.42x | 2.01x | 2.12x |
| Interest Coverage | 0.35x | 0.73x | 2.13x | 3.65x | 3.51x | 4.54x | 3.06x | 3.03x | 2.59x | 2.72x |
| FCF Conversion | -10.32x | -89.51x | 9.45x | 7.15x | 4.28x | 2.32x | 3.21x | 2.51x | 4.28x | 4.94x |
| Revenue Growth | -40.38% | -24.21% | 37.23% | 40.16% | 75.36% | -30.68% | 31.23% | 17.64% | 24.39% | 21.79% |
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operations Support Services | 367.58M | 586.76M | 493.41M | 600.31M | 688.73M | 1.12B |
| Operations Support Services Growth | - | 59.63% | -15.91% | 21.67% | 14.73% | 62.88% |
| Equipment And Component Sales | - | - | - | - | - | 40.32M |
| Equipment And Component Sales Growth | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Construction | - | - | - | - | - | 3.66M |
| Construction Growth | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equipment and Component Sales | - | - | - | 28.6M | 48.73M | - |
| Equipment and Component Sales Growth | - | - | - | - | 70.36% | - |
| Construction Services | 42.48M | 132.31M | 6.97M | 25.23M | 32.08M | - |
| Construction Services Growth | - | 211.46% | -94.73% | 262.16% | 27.13% | - |
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUSTRALIA | - | - | - | - | - | 590.9M |
| AUSTRALIA Growth | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| CANADA | - | - | - | - | - | 566.67M |
| CANADA Growth | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| UNITED STATES | - | - | - | - | - | 8.22M |
| UNITED STATES Growth | - | - | - | - | - | - |
North American Construction Group Ltd. (NOA) has a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 10.5x. This may indicate the stock is undervalued or faces growth challenges.
North American Construction Group Ltd. (NOA) reported $1.28B in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 28% increase from $1.01B in 2011.
North American Construction Group Ltd. (NOA) grew revenue by 21.8% over the past year. This is strong growth.
Yes, North American Construction Group Ltd. (NOA) is profitable, generating $38.5M in net income for fiscal year 2024 (3.8% net margin).
Yes, North American Construction Group Ltd. (NOA) pays a dividend with a yield of 2.02%. This makes it attractive for income-focused investors.
North American Construction Group Ltd. (NOA) has a return on equity (ROE) of 11.8%. This is reasonable for most industries.
North American Construction Group Ltd. (NOA) had negative free cash flow of $6.0M in fiscal year 2024, likely due to heavy capital investments.