| Name | Market Cap | Current Price | P/E Ratio | Revenue Growth 1Y | Net Margin | ROE | FCF Yield | Debt/Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WORWorthington Industries, Inc. | 2.7B | 54.51 | 28.39 | -7.4% | 8.46% | 11% | 5.89% | 0.35 |
| MLIMueller Industries, Inc. | 14.52B | 130.76 | 24.58 | 10.19% | 18.1% | 24.2% | 3.9% | 0.01 |
| MECMayville Engineering Company, Inc. | 385.44M | 18.97 | 15.30 | -1.16% | 2.29% | 4.99% | 20.16% | 0.44 |
| GIFIGulf Island Fabrication, Inc. | 191.98M | 12.00 | 13.64 | 5.38% | 5.46% | 9.66% | 6.72% | 0.20 |
| TGTredegar Corporation | 282.16M | 8.11 | -4.31 | 4.31% | -9.14% | -26.61% | 3.96% | 0.43 |
| RYIRyerson Holding Corporation | 960.24M | 29.81 | -114.65 | -9.98% | -0.51% | -2.86% | 10.97% | 1.03 |
| Dec 2015 | Dec 2016 | Dec 2017 | Dec 2018 | Dec 2019 | Dec 2020 | Dec 2021 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2023 | Dec 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 896.18M | 828.34M | 961.33M | 851.83M | 826.32M | 755.29M | 826.46M | 761.99M | 573.32M | 598.02M |
| Revenue Growth % | -0.06% | -0.08% | 0.16% | -0.11% | -0.03% | -0.09% | 0.09% | -0.08% | -0.25% | 0.04% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 754.5M | 684.34M | 793.13M | 706.53M | 670.12M | 584.65M | 677.92M | 657.09M | 502.2M | 501.97M |
| COGS % of Revenue | 0.84% | 0.83% | 0.83% | 0.83% | 0.81% | 0.77% | 0.82% | 0.86% | 0.88% | 0.84% |
| Gross Profit | 141.68M | 144M | 168.2M | 145.3M | 156.2M | 170.64M | 148.53M | 104.89M | 71.13M | 96.06M |
| Gross Margin % | 0.16% | 0.17% | 0.17% | 0.17% | 0.19% | 0.23% | 0.18% | 0.14% | 0.12% | 0.16% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | -0.03% | 0.02% | 0.17% | -0.14% | 0.08% | 0.09% | -0.13% | -0.29% | -0.32% | 0.35% |
| Operating Expenses | 82.78M | 102.03M | 106.57M | 83.11M | 107.73M | 170.64M | 88.69M | 91.63M | 80.88M | 75.68M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | 0.09% | 0.12% | 0.11% | 0.1% | 0.13% | 0.23% | 0.11% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.13% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 66.61M | 82.91M | 88.28M | 76.44M | 86.24M | 98.97M | 89.12M | 84.18M | 76.23M | 73.19M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | 0.07% | 0.1% | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.1% | 0.13% | 0.11% | 0.11% | 0.13% | 0.12% |
| Research & Development | 16.17M | 19.12M | 18.29M | 6.67M | 7.89M | 8.4M | 6.35M | 5.32M | 2.89M | 711K |
| R&D % of Revenue | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.6M | 63.27M | -6.78M | 2.12M | 1.76M | 1.78M |
| Operating Income | 58.9M | 41.97M | 61.63M | 62.19M | 48.47M | 0 | 59.84M | 13.27M | -9.76M | 20.38M |
| Operating Margin % | 0.07% | 0.05% | 0.06% | 0.07% | 0.06% | - | 0.07% | 0.02% | -0.02% | 0.03% |
| Operating Income Growth % | -0.08% | -0.29% | 0.47% | 0.01% | -0.22% | -1% | - | -0.78% | -1.74% | 3.09% |
| EBITDA | 93.88M | 74.44M | 101.91M | 96M | 92.75M | 9.5M | 83.63M | 39.67M | 17.93M | 45.92M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 0.1% | 0.09% | 0.11% | 0.11% | 0.11% | 0.01% | 0.1% | 0.05% | 0.03% | 0.08% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -0.11% | -0.21% | 0.37% | -0.06% | -0.03% | -0.9% | 7.8% | -0.53% | -0.55% | 1.56% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 34.98M | 32.47M | 40.28M | 33.8M | 44.28M | 31.96M | 23.78M | 26.4M | 27.68M | 25.54M |
| EBIT | -19.7M | 31.49M | -8.74M | 86.07M | 76.06M | -22.46M | 70.5M | 13.71M | -144.15M | 5.54M |
| Net Interest Income | -3.5M | -3.81M | -6.17M | -5.7M | -4.05M | -2.59M | -3.39M | -4.14M | -11.61M | -4.66M |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 3.5M | 3.81M | 6.17M | 5.7M | 4.05M | 2.59M | 3.39M | 4.14M | 11.61M | 4.66M |
| Other Income/Expense | -82.1M | -14.29M | -76.54M | 18.18M | 23.54M | -25.05M | 7.27M | -3.7M | -140.71M | -19.5M |
| Pretax Income | -23.21M | 27.68M | -14.91M | 80.37M | 72.01M | -25.05M | 67.11M | 9.56M | -150.47M | 880K |
| Pretax Margin % | -0.03% | 0.03% | -0.02% | 0.09% | 0.09% | -0.03% | 0.08% | 0.01% | -0.26% | 0% |
| Income Tax | 8.93M | 3.22M | -53.16M | 18.81M | 13.54M | -8.21M | 9.28M | -3.02M | -51.3M | -165K |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 1.38% | 0.88% | -2.57% | 0.31% | 0.67% | 3.01% | 0.86% | 2.98% | 0.7% | -73.37% |
| Net Income | -32.13M | 24.47M | 38.25M | 24.84M | 48.26M | -75.44M | 57.83M | 28.45M | -105.91M | -64.56M |
| Net Margin % | -0.04% | 0.03% | 0.04% | 0.03% | 0.06% | -0.1% | 0.07% | 0.04% | -0.18% | -0.11% |
| Net Income Growth % | -1.87% | 1.76% | 0.56% | -0.35% | 0.94% | -2.56% | 1.77% | -0.51% | -4.72% | 0.39% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | -32.13M | 24.47M | 38.25M | 61.56M | 58.46M | -16.83M | 57.83M | 12.59M | -99.17M | 1.04M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | -36.72M | 0 | -58.61M | -111K | 15.87M | -6.74M | -65.61M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | -0.99 | 0.75 | 1.16 | 0.75 | 1.45 | -2.26 | 1.72 | 0.84 | -3.10 | -1.88 |
| EPS Growth % | -1.88% | 1.76% | 0.55% | -0.35% | 0.93% | -2.56% | 1.76% | -0.51% | -4.69% | 0.39% |
| EPS (Basic) | -0.99 | 0.75 | 1.16 | 0.75 | 1.45 | -2.26 | 1.72 | 0.84 | -3.10 | -1.88 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 32.58M | 32.77M | 32.95M | 33.09M | 33.26M | 33.4M | 33.67M | 33.83M | 34.13M | 34.35M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 32.58M | 32.76M | 32.95M | 33.07M | 33.24M | 33.4M | 33.56M | 33.81M | 34.13M | 34.35M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 0.59% | 0.38% | 0.59% | 0.32% | - | 0.28% | 0.6% | - | - |
| Dec 2015 | Dec 2016 | Dec 2017 | Dec 2018 | Dec 2019 | Dec 2020 | Dec 2021 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2023 | Dec 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Current Assets | 211M | 208.22M | 283.84M | 269.28M | 233.16M | 188.44M | 236.41M | 242.58M | 176.68M | 139.83M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 44.16M | 29.51M | 36.49M | 34.4M | 31.42M | 11.85M | 30.52M | 19.23M | 9.66M | 7.06M |
| Cash Only | 44.16M | 29.51M | 36.49M | 34.4M | 31.42M | 11.85M | 30.52M | 19.23M | 9.66M | 7.06M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 94.58M | 104.91M | 152.22M | 119.25M | 91.78M | 89.13M | 105.87M | 85.28M | 56.8M | 64.82M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 38.52 | 46.23 | 57.79 | 51.09 | 40.54 | 43.07 | 46.76 | 40.85 | 36.16 | 39.56 |
| Inventory | 65.33M | 66.07M | 86.91M | 93.81M | 64.2M | 66.44M | 88.57M | 127.77M | 49.65M | 51.38M |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 31.6 | 35.24 | 39.99 | 48.46 | 34.97 | 41.48 | 47.69 | 70.97 | 36.09 | 37.36 |
| Other Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.27M | 37.42M | 1.34M | 178K | 10.3M | 60.57M | 16.57M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 412.26M | 442.94M | 471.91M | 438.09M | 479.51M | 326.44M | 287.17M | 299.51M | 269.78M | 216.53M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 231.31M | 260.73M | 223.09M | 228.37M | 192.05M | 182.58M | 184.23M | 200.43M | 162.26M | 151.67M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 3.87x | 3.18x | 4.31x | 3.73x | 4.30x | 4.14x | 4.49x | 3.80x | 3.53x | 3.94x |
| Goodwill | 117.84M | 117.82M | 128.21M | 81.4M | 81.4M | 67.71M | 70.61M | 70.61M | 35.72M | 22.45M |
| Intangible Assets | 35.23M | 33.6M | 40.55M | 36.3M | 22.64M | 18.82M | 14.15M | 11.69M | 9.11M | 7.33M |
| Long-Term Investments | 22.9M | 20.2M | 54M | 84.6M | 95.5M | 34.6M | 0 | 33K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 27.87M | 10.01M | 9.42M | 4.01M | 75.49M | 3.66M | 2.46M | 2.85M | 39.55M | 2.57M |
| Total Assets | 623.26M | 651.16M | 755.74M | 707.37M | 712.67M | 514.87M | 523.58M | 542.09M | 446.46M | 356.36M |
| Asset Turnover | 1.44x | 1.27x | 1.27x | 1.20x | 1.16x | 1.47x | 1.58x | 1.41x | 1.28x | 1.68x |
| Asset Growth % | -0.21% | 0.04% | 0.16% | -0.06% | 0.01% | -0.28% | 0.02% | 0.04% | -0.18% | -0.2% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 117.8M | 119.99M | 150.82M | 155.25M | 152.47M | 140.75M | 168.55M | 149.71M | 249.1M | 91.71M |
| Accounts Payable | 84.15M | 81.34M | 108.39M | 112.76M | 87.3M | 89.7M | 123.76M | 114.94M | 69.33M | 64.7M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 40.71 | 43.38 | 49.88 | 58.25 | 47.55 | 56 | 66.63 | 63.85 | 50.39 | 47.05 |
| Short-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 126.32M | 1.32M |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 3.62M | 2.41M | 1.66M | 3.5M | 41.92M | 23.09M | 15.97M | 131K | 38.77M | 12.19M |
| Current Ratio | 1.79x | 1.74x | 1.88x | 1.73x | 1.53x | 1.34x | 1.40x | 1.62x | 0.71x | 1.52x |
| Quick Ratio | 1.24x | 1.18x | 1.31x | 1.13x | 1.11x | 0.87x | 0.88x | 0.77x | 0.51x | 0.96x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 29.41 | 38.08 | 47.91 | 41.31 | 27.96 | 28.55 | 27.81 | 47.98 | 21.86 | 29.87 |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 232.71M | 220.39M | 261.14M | 197.26M | 183.45M | 265.06M | 170.31M | 190.62M | 41.7M | 83.68M |
| Long-Term Debt | 104M | 95M | 152M | 101.5M | 42M | 134M | 73M | 137M | 20M | 60.6M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.34M | 14.95M | 12.83M | 12.74M | 10.4M | 12.99M |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 18.66M | 21.11M | 2.12M | 0 | 11.02M | 0 | 0 | 30.07M | 0 | 69K |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 110.06M | 104.28M | 107.02M | 95.76M | 113.09M | 116.11M | 84.48M | 40.88M | 11.31M | 10.02M |
| Total Liabilities | 350.51M | 340.38M | 411.96M | 352.52M | 335.92M | 405.81M | 338.86M | 340.33M | 290.81M | 175.39M |
| Total Debt | 104M | 95M | 152M | 101.5M | 61.77M | 151.03M | 87.99M | 151.77M | 158.62M | 77.37M |
| Net Debt | 59.84M | 65.49M | 115.51M | 67.1M | 30.34M | 139.19M | 57.47M | 132.54M | 148.96M | 70.31M |
| Debt / Equity | 0.38x | 0.31x | 0.44x | 0.29x | 0.16x | 1.38x | 0.48x | 0.75x | 1.02x | 0.43x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 1.11x | 1.28x | 1.49x | 1.06x | 0.67x | 15.90x | 1.05x | 3.83x | 8.85x | 1.68x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.64x | 0.88x | 1.13x | 0.70x | 0.33x | 14.65x | 0.69x | 3.34x | 8.31x | 1.53x |
| Interest Coverage | 16.82x | 11.03x | 9.99x | 10.91x | 11.96x | - | 17.67x | 3.20x | -0.84x | 4.37x |
| Total Equity | 272.75M | 310.78M | 343.78M | 354.86M | 376.75M | 109.06M | 184.72M | 201.76M | 155.65M | 180.97M |
| Equity Growth % | -0.27% | 0.14% | 0.11% | 0.03% | 0.06% | -0.71% | 0.69% | 0.09% | -0.23% | 0.16% |
| Book Value per Share | 8.37 | 9.48 | 10.43 | 10.72 | 11.33 | 3.26 | 5.49 | 5.96 | 4.56 | 5.27 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 272.75M | 310.78M | 343.78M | 354.86M | 376.75M | 109.06M | 184.72M | 201.76M | 155.65M | 180.97M |
| Common Stock | 29.47M | 32.01M | 34.75M | 38.89M | 45.51M | 50.07M | 55.17M | 58.82M | 61.61M | 63.59M |
| Retained Earnings | 453.47M | 463.51M | 487.23M | 497.51M | 530.48M | 239.48M | 281.19M | 292.72M | 177.98M | 113.41M |
| Treasury Stock | -1.47M | 0 | -1.53M | -1.56M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.19M | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -208.72M | -183.23M | -176.67M | -179.99M | -197.65M | -178.4M | -149.5M | -147.59M | -81.7M | 6.2M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 2015 | Dec 2016 | Dec 2017 | Dec 2018 | Dec 2019 | Dec 2020 | Dec 2021 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2023 | Dec 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from Operations | 74.26M | 48.87M | 88.22M | 97.79M | 115.86M | 74.37M | 70.58M | -20.84M | 24M | 25.51M |
| Operating CF Margin % | 0.08% | 0.06% | 0.09% | 0.11% | 0.14% | 0.1% | 0.09% | -0.03% | 0.04% | 0.04% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 0.45% | -0.34% | 0.81% | 0.11% | 0.18% | -0.36% | -0.05% | -1.3% | 2.15% | 0.06% |
| Net Income | -32.13M | 24.47M | 38.25M | 24.84M | 48.26M | -75.44M | 57.83M | 28.45M | -105.91M | -64.56M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 34.98M | 32.47M | 40.28M | 33.8M | 44.28M | 31.96M | 23.78M | 26.4M | 27.68M | 25.54M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 483K | 56K | 264K | 1.16M | 7.29M | 5.4M | 5.17M | 3.62M | 1.98M | 2.5M |
| Deferred Taxes | -10.52M | -3.69M | -36.41M | 8.63M | 5.86M | -16.89M | -4.94M | 544K | -56.1M | -8.2M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -703K | -7.45M | -8.32M | -3.46M | -15.39M | 133.64M | -1.59M | -34.5M | 118M | 91.71M |
| Working Capital Changes | 4.76M | -7.59M | -23.8M | 7.21M | 25.57M | -4.29M | -9.66M | -45.37M | 38.34M | -21.47M |
| Change in Receivables | 9.18M | 92K | -10.57M | -11.88M | 16.47M | -335K | -16.99M | 18.57M | 17.4M | -14.79M |
| Change in Inventory | 1.14M | 1.13M | -9.13M | -9.58M | 11.31M | -4.37M | -23.13M | -37.77M | 47.61M | -6.91M |
| Change in Payables | -2.46M | 161K | 21.12M | 5.57M | -2.94M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -31.41M | -41.99M | -125.6M | -34.08M | -39.93M | 32.88M | 24.45M | -35.46M | -26.18M | 40.51M |
| Capital Expenditures | -32.83M | -45.46M | -44.36M | -40.81M | -50.86M | -23.36M | -27.36M | -36.88M | -26.45M | -14.35M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.04% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.06% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.02% |
| Acquisitions | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 1.42M | 3.46M | 5.87M | 6.73M | 0 | 56.24M | -42.31M | 10K | 0 | 83K |
| Cash from Financing | -44.2M | -23.75M | 43.16M | -64.09M | -77.31M | -125.59M | -76.84M | 45.38M | -4.48M | -64.98M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dividends Paid | -13.72M | -14.46M | -14.53M | -14.59M | -15.32M | -216.05M | -16.17M | -16.97M | -8.88M | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Financing | 2.78M | -293K | 819K | 1.33M | -1.63M | -693K | 325K | -1.64M | -4.02M | -587K |
| Net Change in Cash | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Free Cash Flow | 41.42M | 3.42M | 43.85M | 56.98M | 65M | 51.02M | 43.22M | -57.72M | -2.45M | 11.16M |
| FCF Margin % | 0.05% | 0% | 0.05% | 0.07% | 0.08% | 0.07% | 0.05% | -0.08% | -0% | 0.02% |
| FCF Growth % | 5.54% | -0.92% | 11.84% | 0.3% | 0.14% | -0.22% | -0.15% | -2.34% | 0.96% | 5.55% |
| FCF per Share | 1.27 | 0.10 | 1.33 | 1.72 | 1.95 | 1.53 | 1.28 | -1.71 | -0.07 | 0.32 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -2.31x | 2.00x | 2.31x | 3.94x | 2.40x | -0.99x | 1.22x | -0.73x | -0.23x | -0.40x |
| Interest Paid | 3.51M | 3.07M | 5.81M | 5.42M | 4.36M | 1.68M | 2.92M | 4.42M | 10.5M | 13.52M |
| Taxes Paid | 20.12M | 15.41M | 9.19M | 24.02M | 2.6M | 1.67M | 4.71M | 10.81M | 2.28M | 12.23M |
| Metric | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (ROE) | -9.97% | 8.39% | 11.69% | 7.11% | 13.19% | -31.06% | 39.37% | 14.73% | -59.26% | -38.36% |
| Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) | 11.16% | 8.88% | 11.06% | 10.59% | 8.77% | - | 18.3% | 3.45% | -2.29% | 5.5% |
| Gross Margin | 15.81% | 17.38% | 17.5% | 17.06% | 18.9% | 22.59% | 17.97% | 13.77% | 12.41% | 16.06% |
| Net Margin | -3.59% | 2.95% | 3.98% | 2.92% | 5.84% | -9.99% | 7% | 3.73% | -18.47% | -10.8% |
| Debt / Equity | 0.38x | 0.31x | 0.44x | 0.29x | 0.16x | 1.38x | 0.48x | 0.75x | 1.02x | 0.43x |
| Interest Coverage | 16.82x | 11.03x | 9.99x | 10.91x | 11.96x | - | 17.67x | 3.20x | -0.84x | 4.37x |
| FCF Conversion | -2.31x | 2.00x | 2.31x | 3.94x | 2.40x | -0.99x | 1.22x | -0.73x | -0.23x | -0.40x |
| Revenue Growth | -5.85% | -7.57% | 16.05% | -11.39% | -2.99% | -8.6% | 9.42% | -7.8% | -24.76% | 4.31% |
| 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exports From United States | - | - | - | - | - | 20.1M | 15.9M | 46.72M |
| Exports From United States Growth | - | - | - | - | - | - | -20.90% | 193.86% |
| Shipping and Handling | - | 36.03M | 36.06M | 25.69M | 28.23M | - | - | - |
| Shipping and Handling Growth | - | - | 0.10% | -28.77% | 9.91% | - | - | - |
| Futura Industries | 1.04B | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Futura Industries Growth | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNITED STATES | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 514.74M |
| UNITED STATES Growth | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Tredegar Corporation (TG) reported $588.8M in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 33% decrease from $882.2M in 2011.
Tredegar Corporation (TG) grew revenue by 4.3% over the past year. Growth has been modest.
Tredegar Corporation (TG) reported a net loss of $53.8M for fiscal year 2024.
Tredegar Corporation (TG) has a return on equity (ROE) of -38.4%. Negative ROE indicates the company is unprofitable.
Tredegar Corporation (TG) generated $20.8M in free cash flow for fiscal year 2024. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.