CSX Corporation (CSX) Intrinsic Value

DCF-based fair value calculation with Bear, Base, and Bull scenarios

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CSX Corporation (CSX)

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Intrinsic Value (DCF)

Current$36.30
Intrinsic$18.11
-50%
$9.12$18.11$36.00
Market implies 21% growth for 5 years
Current price reflects execution expectations above 8% growth — not unreasonable for quality businesses.
At $36, the market prices in continued strong cash flow growth (21%) — likely reflecting buybacks, margin stability, and ecosystem strength.
Range: Bear $9 → Bull $36. Current price implies expectations above the base case, closer to bull expectations.
Discount ↓Growth →4%6%8%10%
8%$24$27$31$34
10%$14$16$18$20
12%$8$10$12$13
14%$5$6$7$9

Bull Case

  • Bull case ($36) with 10% growth, 8% discount rate
  • Conservative 8% growth assumption is achievable based on track record

Bear Case

  • Bear case ($9) implies 75% downside at 6% growth, 12% discount
  • Price reflects 21% growth expectations vs 8% historical — high bar to clear
  • Trading 50% above base case — execution must exceed assumptions to justify
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5-Year Free Cash Flow Projection

Year 1$2.94B
Year 2$3.17B
Year 3$3.42B
Year 4$3.70B
Year 5$3.99B
Terminal$63.28B

📐 Model Inputs

Growth Rate8.0%5Y CAGR (cascade: 5Y→3Y→TTM)
Discount Rate9.5%WACC estimate
Terminal Growth3.0%Perpetuity rate
Base Free Cash Flow$2.72BTTM actual
Bear g×0.8, r+2%
Base Historical CAGR
Bull g×1.2, r−1.5%
ℹ️

DCF estimates based on historical growth rates extrapolated forward. See FAQ below for full methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is CSX stock undervalued or overvalued?
🔴 OVERVALUED

CSX trades at $36.30 vs. our DCF-derived intrinsic value of $18.11, implying -50% downside. Using a 9.5% WACC and 8.0% FCF growth assumption, the current price requires growth rates above our estimates to be justified. Even our bull case ($29.03) suggests limited upside.

What is CSX's intrinsic value?

Using a 5-year DCF model: Base FCF of $2.72B, projected at 8.0% 5Y CAGR (best of revenue, EPS, or FCF growth), discounted at 9.5% WACC, with 3.0% terminal growth. Terminal value calculated via Gordon Growth Model: TV = FCF₅ × (1+g) / (WACC−g). After deducting $18.06B net debt and dividing by 1.94B shares: Bear $10.21 | Base $18.11 | Bull $29.03. Current price $36.30 implies -50% to base case.

How is CSX's fair value calculated?

DCF Methodology:

① Project FCF years 1-5 using 8.0% growth derived from 5-year historical CAGR (best of revenue, EPS, or FCF growth, with 8% floor and 25% cap).

② Calculate terminal value at year 5 using perpetuity growth model with g=3.0%.

③ Discount all cash flows to PV using WACC=9.5%.

④ Sum PV of explicit period + PV of terminal value = Enterprise Value ($53.24B).

⑤ Subtract net debt, divide by shares outstanding.

Sensitivity analysis available above—adjust WACC ±2% or growth ±3% to stress-test the valuation. Implied EV/FCF multiple: 19.6x.