Comprehensive Stock Comparison
Compare Concord Medical Services Holdings Limited (CCM) vs Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA (FMS) Stock
Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.
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Quick Verdict
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | FMS | 1.5% revenue growth vs CCM's -28.6% |
| Value | CCM | Lower P/E (0.9x vs 9.9x) |
| Quality / Margins | FMS | 5.0% net margin vs CCM's -44.6% |
| Stability / Safety | CCM | Beta 0.25 vs FMS's 0.40 |
| Dividends | Tie | Neither pays a meaningful dividend |
| Momentum (1Y) | FMS | +0.2% vs CCM's -29.9% |
| Efficiency (ROA) | FMS | 3.2% ROA vs CCM's -2.4%, ROIC 5.6% vs -7.7% |
Who Each Stock Is For
Income & stability
Growth exposure
Long-term compounding (10Y)
Sleep-well-at-night portfolio
Defensive / Recession hedge
Business Model
What each company does and how it makes money
Concord Medical Services operates a network of radiotherapy and diagnostic imaging centers across China, specializing in cancer treatment services. It generates revenue primarily from operating its network of treatment centers — including linear accelerators and gamma knife systems — and from hospital management services, with additional income from equipment leasing and medical IT services. The company's competitive advantage lies in its established network of specialized cancer treatment facilities across China and its expertise in advanced radiotherapy technologies.
Fresenius Medical Care is a global leader in dialysis care and products for patients with chronic kidney failure. It generates revenue through two main segments: dialysis services (about 75% of revenue) from its network of outpatient clinics and hospital contracts, and dialysis products (about 25%) including machines, dialyzers, and related supplies. The company's key advantage is its vertically integrated model—combining clinics, products, and services—which creates patient stickiness and economies of scale in the capital-intensive dialysis industry.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Financial Metrics Comparison
Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging
Financial Scorecard
FMS leads in 4 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). CCM leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.
Financial Metrics (TTM)
FMS is the larger business by revenue, generating $19.6B annually — 53.7x CCM's $366M. FMS is the more profitable business, keeping 5.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CCM's -44.6%. On growth, FMS holds the edge at -0.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | CCMConcord Medical S… | FMSFresenius Medical… |
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $366M | $19.6B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$359M | $3.3B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$163M | $978M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $0 | $1.2B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | -11.4% | +25.6% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -131.0% | +9.3% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -44.6% | +5.0% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -2.1% | +6.0% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -8.3% | -0.3% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +84.0% | +8.5% |
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | CCMConcord Medical S… | FMSFresenius Medical… |
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $167M | $13.6B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $708M | $24.4B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -0.01x | 11.84x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 0.87x | 9.89x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 2.32x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 6.33x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 2.98x | 0.59x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.00x | 0.81x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
FMS delivers a 6.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $7 in annual profit, vs $-9 for CCM. FMS carries lower financial leverage with a 0.76x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CCM's 2.43x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), FMS scores 5/9 vs CCM's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | CCMConcord Medical S… | FMSFresenius Medical… |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -9.5% | +6.8% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -2.4% | +3.2% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -7.7% | +5.6% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -12.2% | +6.9% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 3 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 2.43x | 0.76x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $3.7B | $9.2B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $216M | $1.6B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $3.9B | $10.8B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -2.40x | 6.84x |
Total Returns (with DRIP)
A $10,000 investment in FMS five years ago would be worth $7,718 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $992 for CCM. Over the past 12 months, FMS leads with a +0.2% total return vs CCM's -29.9%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors FMS at 9.1% vs CCM's -36.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | CCMConcord Medical S… | FMSFresenius Medical… |
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -14.8% | -0.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -29.9% | +0.2% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -74.4% | +29.7% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -90.1% | -22.8% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -92.1% | -28.5% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -36.5% | +9.1% |
Risk & Volatility
CCM is the less volatile stock with a 0.25 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than FMS's 0.40 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. FMS currently trades 77.0% from its 52-week high vs CCM's 33.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | CCMConcord Medical S… | FMSFresenius Medical… |
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.25x | 0.40x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $10.77 | $30.46 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $3.18 | $20.95 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +33.8% | +77.0% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 41.9 | 49.0 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 7K | 518K |
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates CCM as "Buy" and FMS as "Hold".
| Metric | CCMConcord Medical S… | FMSFresenius Medical… |
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $28.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 2 | 18 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 3 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Historical Charts
Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.
Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)
| Stock | Mar 20 | Feb 26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Concord Medical Ser… (CCM) | 100 | 16.67 | -83.3% |
| Fresenius Medical C… (FMS) | 100 | 56.36 | -43.6% |
Fresenius Medical C… (FMS) returned -23% over 5 years vs Concord Medical Ser… (CCM)'s -90%.
Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Concord Medical Ser… (CCM) | $455M | $384M | -15.6% |
| Fresenius Medical C… (FMS) | $17.0B | $19.6B | +15.3% |
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's revenue grew from $17.0B (2016) to $19.6B (2025) — a 1.6% CAGR.
Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Concord Medical Ser… (CCM) | -57.5% | -80.3% | -39.5% |
| Fresenius Medical C… (FMS) | 6.9% | 5.0% | -28.2% |
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's net margin went from 7% (2016) to 5% (2025).
Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years
| Stock | 2017 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fresenius Medical C… (FMS) | 25.3 | 14.2 | -43.9% |
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA has traded in a 10x–39x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~12x.
Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Concord Medical Ser… (CCM) | -1,804.2 | -2,116.8 | -17.3% |
| Fresenius Medical C… (FMS) | 1.87 | 1.68 | -10.2% |
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's EPS grew from $1.87 (2016) to $1.68 (2025) — a -1% CAGR.
Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years
Concord Medical Services Holdings Limited generated $-809M FCF in 2024 (+28% vs 2021). Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA generated $0M FCF in 2025 (-100% vs 2021).
CCM vs FMS: Frequently Asked Questions
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CCM or FMS a better buy right now?
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA (FMS) offers the better valuation at 11.8x trailing P/E (9.9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Concord Medical Services Holdings Limited (CCM) a "Buy" — based on 2 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — CCM or FMS?
On forward P/E, Concord Medical Services Holdings Limited is actually cheaper at 0.9x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — CCM or FMS?
Over the past 5 years, Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA (FMS) delivered a total return of -22.8%, compared to -90.1% for Concord Medical Services Holdings Limited (CCM). A $10,000 investment in FMS five years ago would be worth approximately $8K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: FMS returned -28.5% versus CCM's -92.1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — CCM or FMS?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Concord Medical Services Holdings Limited (CCM) is the lower-risk stock at 0.25β versus Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's 0.40β — meaning FMS is approximately 61% more volatile than CCM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA (FMS) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 76% versus 2% for Concord Medical Services Holdings Limited — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which has better profit margins — CCM or FMS?
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA (FMS) is the more profitable company, earning 5.0% net margin versus -80.3% for Concord Medical Services Holdings Limited — meaning it keeps 5.0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: FMS leads at 9.3% versus -138.6% for CCM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — FMS leads at 25.6%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is CCM or FMS more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Concord Medical Services Holdings Limited (CCM) trades at 0.9x forward P/E versus 9.9x for Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA — 9.0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis.
07Which pays a better dividend — CCM or FMS?
None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend. All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.
08Is CCM or FMS better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Concord Medical Services Holdings Limited (CCM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.25)). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CCM: -92.1%, FMS: -28.5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between CCM and FMS?
Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. In terms of investment character: CCM is a small-cap quality compounder stock; FMS is a mid-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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