Comprehensive Stock Comparison
Compare Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc. (MARA) vs The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) vs Morgan Stanley (MS) Stock
Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.
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Quick Verdict
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | MARA | 38.2% revenue growth vs MS's 16.8% |
| Value | GS | Lower P/E (14.7x vs 14.8x), PEG 1.05 vs 1.66 |
| Quality / Margins | MS | 13.0% net margin vs MARA's -144.6% |
| Stability / Safety | MS | Beta 1.35 vs MARA's 2.26 |
| Dividends | GS | 1.6% yield, 12-year raise streak, vs MS's 2.3% |
| Momentum (1Y) | GS | +40.4% vs MARA's -35.8% |
| Efficiency (ROA) | MS | 1.2% ROA vs MARA's -17.1%, ROIC 2.9% vs -74.2% |
Who Each Stock Is For
Income & stability
Growth exposure
Long-term compounding (10Y)
Sleep-well-at-night portfolio
Valuation efficiency (growth/$)
Defensive / Recession hedge
Business Model
What each company does and how it makes money
Marathon Digital Holdings is a Bitcoin mining company that operates large-scale data centers to validate transactions and secure the Bitcoin network. It generates revenue primarily from block rewards — newly minted Bitcoin earned for solving complex cryptographic puzzles — and secondarily from transaction fees, with nearly all revenue coming from Bitcoin mining operations. The company's competitive advantage lies in its scale, low-cost energy contracts, and strategic geographic positioning which provide cost efficiency in an industry where electricity is the primary operational expense.
Goldman Sachs is a global investment bank and financial services firm that provides investment banking, securities, and investment management services to corporations, governments, and high-net-worth individuals. It generates revenue primarily through investment banking fees (20-25%), trading and market-making in its Global Markets segment (40-45%), and asset management fees from its wealth and investment management divisions (30-35%). The firm's key competitive advantage lies in its elite brand reputation, deep client relationships with the world's largest corporations and governments, and its sophisticated risk management capabilities honed over decades.
Morgan Stanley is a global investment bank and wealth management firm that provides financial services to institutions, corporations, and individuals. It generates revenue primarily through investment banking fees (~30%), wealth management fees (~40%), and trading & sales activities (~25%), with the remainder from investment management. The company's competitive advantage lies in its elite brand reputation, global institutional relationships, and integrated platform that connects investment banking with wealth management.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Financial Metrics Comparison
Side-by-side fundamentals across 3 stocks. BestLagging
Financial Scorecard
MS leads in 2 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). GS leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Total Returns). 2 tied.
Financial Metrics (TTM)
GS is the larger business by revenue, generating $126.9B annually — 139.8x MARA's $907M. MS is the more profitable business, keeping 13.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to MARA's -144.6%.
| Metric | MARAMarathon Digital … | GSThe Goldman Sachs… | MSMorgan Stanley |
|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $907M | $126.9B | $103.1B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$451M | $23.4B | $26.3B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$1.3B | $16.7B | $16.2B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$821M | $15.8B | -$6.7B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | — | +41.1% | +55.6% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -135.0% | +14.5% | +17.1% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -144.6% | +11.3% | +13.0% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | — | -12.1% | -2.0% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -100.0% | +45.8% | +48.9% |
Valuation Metrics
At 20.9x trailing earnings, MS trades at a 1% valuation discount to GS's 21.2x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), GS offers better value at 1.51x vs MS's 2.35x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | MARAMarathon Digital … | GSThe Goldman Sachs… | MSMorgan Stanley |
|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $3.4B | $267.0B | $264.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $3.4B | $701.9B | $549.6B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -2.42x | 21.20x | 20.94x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 14.73x | 14.79x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 1.51x | 2.35x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 33.76x | 24.15x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 3.73x | 2.10x | 2.57x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | — | 2.35x | 2.54x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | — | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
MS delivers a 14.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $15 in annual profit, vs $13 for GS. MS carries lower financial leverage with a 3.42x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to GS's 5.06x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), MS scores 5/9 vs MARA's 2/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | MARAMarathon Digital … | GSThe Goldman Sachs… | MSMorgan Stanley |
|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | — | +12.6% | +14.6% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -17.1% | +0.9% | +1.2% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -74.2% | +1.9% | +2.9% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -17.6% | +3.6% | +3.8% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 2 | 4 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | — | 5.06x | 3.42x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $0 | $434.8B | $284.7B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $0 | $182.1B | $75.7B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $0 | $616.9B | $360.5B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 17.60x | 0.31x | 0.44x |
Total Returns (with DRIP)
A $10,000 investment in GS five years ago would be worth $27,615 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $2,322 for MARA. Over the past 12 months, GS leads with a +40.4% total return vs MARA's -35.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GS at 36.6% vs MARA's 8.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | MARAMarathon Digital … | GSThe Goldman Sachs… | MSMorgan Stanley |
|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -9.8% | -6.0% | -7.9% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -35.8% | +40.4% | +28.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +25.9% | +154.7% | +83.8% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -76.8% | +176.1% | +131.0% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -74.6% | +521.2% | +662.8% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +8.0% | +36.6% | +22.5% |
Risk & Volatility
MS is the less volatile stock with a 1.35 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than MARA's 2.26 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. GS currently trades 87.3% from its 52-week high vs MARA's 38.1% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | MARAMarathon Digital … | GSThe Goldman Sachs… | MSMorgan Stanley |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 2.26x | 1.36x | 1.35x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $23.45 | $984.70 | $192.68 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $6.66 | $439.38 | $94.33 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +38.1% | +87.3% | +86.4% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 47.9 | 52.2 | 51.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 36.2M | 2.0M | 5.8M |
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: MARA as "Buy", GS as "Hold", MS as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 101.3% upside for MARA (target: $18) vs 8.6% for GS (target: $934). For income investors, MS offers the higher dividend yield at 2.29% vs GS's 1.57%.
| Metric | MARAMarathon Digital … | GSThe Goldman Sachs… | MSMorgan Stanley |
|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $18.00 | $933.67 | $196.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 18 | 54 | 50 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +1.6% | +2.3% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | 12 | 11 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $13.48 | $3.81 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +3.8% | +1.6% |
Historical Charts
Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.
Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)
| Stock | Mar 20 | Feb 26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marathon Digital Ho… (MARA) | 100 | 1,013.33 | +913.3% |
| The Goldman Sachs G… (GS) | 100 | 465.19 | +365.2% |
| Morgan Stanley (MS) | 100 | 416.89 | +316.9% |
The Goldman Sachs G… (GS) returned +176% over 5 years vs Marathon Digital Ho… (MARA)'s -77%. A $10,000 investment in GS 5 years ago would be worth $27,615 today (including dividends reinvested).
Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marathon Digital Ho… (MARA) | $37M | $907M | +2376.4% |
| The Goldman Sachs G… (GS) | $37.9B | $126.9B | +234.8% |
| Morgan Stanley (MS) | $36.0B | $103.1B | +186.3% |
Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc.'s revenue grew from $37M (2016) to $907M (2025) — a 42.8% CAGR.
Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marathon Digital Ho… (MARA) | -78.3% | -144.6% | -84.8% |
| The Goldman Sachs G… (GS) | 19.5% | 11.3% | -42.4% |
| Morgan Stanley (MS) | 16.6% | 13.0% | -21.8% |
Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc.'s net margin went from -78% (2016) to -145% (2025).
Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 8 Years
| Stock | 2017 | 2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Goldman Sachs G… (GS) | 28.3 | 14.1 | -50.2% |
| Morgan Stanley (MS) | 17 | 15.8 | -7.1% |
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. has traded in a 6x–28x P/E range over 8 years; current trailing P/E is ~21x. Morgan Stanley has traded in a 8x–18x P/E range over 8 years; current trailing P/E is ~21x.
Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marathon Digital Ho… (MARA) | -30.22 | -3.69 | +87.8% |
| The Goldman Sachs G… (GS) | 17 | 40.54 | +138.5% |
| Morgan Stanley (MS) | 2.92 | 7.95 | +172.3% |
Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc.'s EPS grew from $-30.22 (2016) to $-3.69 (2025).
Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years
Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc. generated $0M FCF in 2025 (+100% vs 2021). The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. generated $-15B FCF in 2024 (-1038% vs 2021).
MARA vs GS vs MS: Key Questions Answered
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is MARA or GS or MS a better buy right now?
Morgan Stanley (MS) offers the better valuation at 20.9x trailing P/E (14.8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc. (MARA) a "Buy" — based on 18 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — MARA or GS or MS?
On trailing P/E, Morgan Stanley (MS) is the cheapest at 20.9x versus The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. at 21.2x. On forward P/E, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is actually cheaper at 14.7x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. wins at 1.05x versus Morgan Stanley's 1.66x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — MARA or GS or MS?
Over the past 5 years, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) delivered a total return of +176.1%, compared to -76.8% for Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc. (MARA). A $10,000 investment in GS five years ago would be worth approximately $28K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MS returned +662.8% versus MARA's -74.6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — MARA or GS or MS?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Morgan Stanley (MS) is the lower-risk stock at 1.35β versus Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc.'s 2.26β — meaning MARA is approximately 67% more volatile than MS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Morgan Stanley (MS) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 3% versus 5% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which has better profit margins — MARA or GS or MS?
Morgan Stanley (MS) is the more profitable company, earning 13.0% net margin versus -144.6% for Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc. — meaning it keeps 13.0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: MS leads at 17.1% versus -135.0% for MARA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MS leads at 55.6%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is MARA or GS or MS more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential. By this metric, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1.05x versus Morgan Stanley's 1.66x. A PEG below 1.5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) trades at 14.7x forward P/E versus 14.8x for Morgan Stanley — 0.1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MARA: 101.3% to $18.00.
07Which pays a better dividend — MARA or GS or MS?
In this comparison, MS (2.3% yield), GS (1.6% yield) pay a dividend. MARA does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
08Is MARA or GS or MS better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Morgan Stanley (MS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (2.3% yield, +662.8% 10Y return). Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc. (MARA) carries a higher beta of 2.26 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (MS: +662.8%, MARA: -74.6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between MARA and GS and MS?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. GS, MS pay a dividend while MARA does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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