Comprehensive Stock Comparison
Compare UP Fintech Holding Limited (TIGR) vs The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) Stock
Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.
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Quick Verdict
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | TIGR | 43.7% revenue growth vs GS's 17.0% |
| Value | TIGR | Lower P/E (7.7x vs 14.7x) |
| Quality / Margins | TIGR | 15.5% net margin vs GS's 11.3% |
| Stability / Safety | TIGR | Beta 1.28 vs GS's 1.36, lower leverage |
| Dividends | GS | 1.6% yield; 12-year raise streak; TIGR pays no meaningful dividend |
| Momentum (1Y) | GS | +40.4% vs TIGR's +8.0% |
| Efficiency (ROA) | TIGR | 1.4% ROA vs GS's 0.9%, ROIC 13.8% vs 1.9% |
Who Each Stock Is For
Income & stability
Growth exposure
Long-term compounding (10Y)
Sleep-well-at-night portfolio
Defensive / Recession hedge
Business Model
What each company does and how it makes money
UP Fintech is an online brokerage platform primarily serving Chinese investors who want to trade global securities. It generates revenue mainly from brokerage commissions on stock and options trades — supplemented by margin financing fees and value-added services like investor education. Its competitive advantage lies in its specialized focus on the Chinese diaspora market and its technology platform that simplifies access to international markets.
Goldman Sachs is a global investment bank and financial services firm that provides investment banking, securities, and investment management services to corporations, governments, and high-net-worth individuals. It generates revenue primarily through investment banking fees (20-25%), trading and market-making in its Global Markets segment (40-45%), and asset management fees from its wealth and investment management divisions (30-35%). The firm's key competitive advantage lies in its elite brand reputation, deep client relationships with the world's largest corporations and governments, and its sophisticated risk management capabilities honed over decades.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Financial Metrics Comparison
Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging
Financial Scorecard
TIGR leads in 3 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Valuation Metrics). GS leads in 1 (Total Returns). 1 tied.
Financial Metrics (TTM)
GS is the larger business by revenue, generating $126.9B annually — 324.0x TIGR's $392M. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 15.5% (TIGR) to 11.3% (GS).
| Metric | TIGRUP Fintech Holdin… | GSThe Goldman Sachs… |
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $392M | $126.9B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $225M | $23.4B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $118M | $16.7B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $673M | $15.8B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +65.0% | +41.1% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +35.6% | +14.5% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +15.5% | +11.3% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +2.1% | -12.1% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +12.4% | +45.8% |
Valuation Metrics
At 21.2x trailing earnings, GS trades at a 2% valuation discount to TIGR's 21.7x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, TIGR's 3.7x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than GS's 33.8x.
| Metric | TIGRUP Fintech Holdin… | GSThe Goldman Sachs… |
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $763M | $267.0B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $549M | $701.9B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 21.72x | 21.20x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 7.69x | 14.73x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 1.51x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 3.72x | 33.76x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.95x | 2.10x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.00x | 2.35x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 0.92x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
TIGR delivers a 15.5% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $15 in annual profit, vs $13 for GS. TIGR carries lower financial leverage with a 0.27x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to GS's 5.06x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), TIGR scores 6/9 vs GS's 4/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | TIGRUP Fintech Holdin… | GSThe Goldman Sachs… |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +15.5% | +12.6% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +1.4% | +0.9% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +13.8% | +1.9% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +18.7% | +3.6% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 4 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.27x | 5.06x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$214M | $434.8B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $394M | $182.1B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $180M | $616.9B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 3.26x | 0.31x |
Total Returns (with DRIP)
A $10,000 investment in GS five years ago would be worth $27,615 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $3,042 for TIGR. Over the past 12 months, GS leads with a +40.4% total return vs TIGR's +8.0%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GS at 36.6% vs TIGR's 28.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | TIGRUP Fintech Holdin… | GSThe Goldman Sachs… |
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -25.1% | -6.0% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +8.0% | +40.4% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +109.7% | +154.7% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -69.6% | +176.1% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -27.2% | +521.2% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +28.0% | +36.6% |
Risk & Volatility
TIGR is the less volatile stock with a 1.28 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than GS's 1.36 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. GS currently trades 87.3% from its 52-week high vs TIGR's 57.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | TIGRUP Fintech Holdin… | GSThe Goldman Sachs… |
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.28x | 1.36x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $13.55 | $984.70 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $6.38 | $439.38 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +57.7% | +87.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 44.1 | 52.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 2.8M | 2.0M |
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates TIGR as "Sell" and GS as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 27.1% upside for TIGR (target: $10) vs 8.6% for GS (target: $934). GS is the only dividend payer here at 1.57% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | TIGRUP Fintech Holdin… | GSThe Goldman Sachs… |
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Sell | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $9.94 | $933.67 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 4 | 54 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +1.6% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | 12 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $13.48 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +3.8% |
Historical Charts
Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.
Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)
| Stock | Mar 20 | Feb 26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| UP Fintech Holding … (TIGR) | 100 | 231.04 | +131.0% |
| The Goldman Sachs G… (GS) | 100 | 451.77 | +351.8% |
The Goldman Sachs G… (GS) returned +176% over 5 years vs UP Fintech Holding … (TIGR)'s -70%. A $10,000 investment in GS 5 years ago would be worth $27,615 today (including dividends reinvested).
Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2015 | 2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| UP Fintech Holding … (TIGR) | $5M | $392M | +7050.3% |
| The Goldman Sachs G… (GS) | $39.2B | $126.9B | +223.8% |
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.'s revenue grew from $39.2B (2015) to $126.9B (2024) — a 13.9% CAGR.
Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years
| Stock | 2015 | 2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| UP Fintech Holding … (TIGR) | -196.5% | 15.5% | +107.9% |
| The Goldman Sachs G… (GS) | 15.5% | 11.3% | -27.5% |
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.'s net margin went from 16% (2015) to 11% (2024).
Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 8 Years
| Stock | 2017 | 2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| UP Fintech Holding … (TIGR) | 72.2 | 17.9 | -75.2% |
| The Goldman Sachs G… (GS) | 28.3 | 14.1 | -50.2% |
UP Fintech Holding Limited has traded in a 18x–72x P/E range over 4 years; current trailing P/E is ~22x. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. has traded in a 6x–28x P/E range over 8 years; current trailing P/E is ~21x.
Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2015 | 2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| UP Fintech Holding … (TIGR) | -0.1 | 0.36 | +460.4% |
| The Goldman Sachs G… (GS) | 12.14 | 40.54 | +233.9% |
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.'s EPS grew from $12.14 (2015) to $40.54 (2024) — a 14% CAGR.
Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years
UP Fintech Holding Limited generated $826M FCF in 2024 (+102% vs 2021). The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. generated $-15B FCF in 2024 (-1038% vs 2021).
TIGR vs GS: Frequently Asked Questions
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is TIGR or GS a better buy right now?
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) offers the better valuation at 21.2x trailing P/E (14.7x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) a "Hold" — based on 54 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — TIGR or GS?
On trailing P/E, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) is the cheapest at 21.2x versus UP Fintech Holding Limited at 21.7x. On forward P/E, UP Fintech Holding Limited is actually cheaper at 7.7x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — TIGR or GS?
Over the past 5 years, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) delivered a total return of +176.1%, compared to -69.6% for UP Fintech Holding Limited (TIGR). A $10,000 investment in GS five years ago would be worth approximately $28K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: GS returned +521.2% versus TIGR's -27.2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — TIGR or GS?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), UP Fintech Holding Limited (TIGR) is the lower-risk stock at 1.28β versus The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.'s 1.36β — meaning GS is approximately 7% more volatile than TIGR relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, UP Fintech Holding Limited (TIGR) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 27% versus 5% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which has better profit margins — TIGR or GS?
UP Fintech Holding Limited (TIGR) is the more profitable company, earning 15.5% net margin versus 11.3% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 15.5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: TIGR leads at 35.6% versus 14.5% for GS. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — TIGR leads at 65.0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is TIGR or GS more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, UP Fintech Holding Limited (TIGR) trades at 7.7x forward P/E versus 14.7x for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. — 7.0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for TIGR: 27.1% to $9.94.
07Which pays a better dividend — TIGR or GS?
In this comparison, GS (1.6% yield) pays a dividend. TIGR does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
08Is TIGR or GS better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (1.6% yield, +521.2% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (GS: +521.2%, TIGR: -27.2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between TIGR and GS?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. GS pays a dividend while TIGR does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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