Comprehensive Stock Comparison

Compare Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) vs Block, Inc. (XYZ) Stock

Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.

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Quick Verdict

CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthAFRM38.8% revenue growth vs XYZ's 0.3%
ValueXYZLower P/E (19.0x vs 43.6x)
Quality / MarginsAFRM9.7% net margin vs XYZ's 5.4%
Stability / SafetyXYZBeta 1.59 vs AFRM's 2.41, lower leverage
DividendsTieNeither pays a meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)XYZ-2.5% vs AFRM's -26.8%
Efficiency (ROA)XYZ3.3% ROA vs AFRM's 2.2%, ROIC 6.4% vs -0.7%
Bottom line: XYZ leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the stronger pick for investors who prioritize valuation and capital efficiency and capital preservation and lower volatility. Affirm Holdings, Inc. is the better choice for growth and revenue expansion and profitability and margin quality. As direct sector peers, they can serve as alternatives in the same portfolio allocation.

Who Each Stock Is For

Income & stability

Growth exposure

Long-term compounding (10Y)

Sleep-well-at-night portfolio

Defensive / Recession hedge

Business Model

What each company does and how it makes money

AFRMAffirm Holdings, Inc.
Technology

Affirm operates a buy-now-pay-later platform that enables consumers to split purchases into installment payments at online and physical retailers. It generates revenue primarily from merchant fees — typically 3-6% of transaction value — and interest income from longer-term loans to consumers. Its key advantage is a transparent, fee-free model that builds consumer trust and a growing merchant network that creates a two-sided marketplace effect.

XYZBlock, Inc.
Technology

Block is a financial technology company that provides payment processing and business software tools primarily for small and medium-sized businesses. It generates revenue primarily from transaction fees on payment processing — about 90% of total revenue — with additional income from subscription services, hardware sales, and banking services like Cash App. The company's key advantage is its integrated ecosystem that combines payment hardware, software, and banking services, creating network effects and high switching costs for merchants.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

AFRMAffirm Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
Merchant Network
79.2%$883M
Virtual Card Network
20.8%$231M
XYZBlock, Inc.
FY 2025
Financial Solutions
100.0%$4.2B

Financial Metrics Comparison

Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging

Financial Scorecard

XYZ 3AFRM 1
Financial MetricsAFRM5/6 metrics
Valuation MetricsXYZ6/6 metrics
Profitability & EfficiencyXYZ7/8 metrics
Total ReturnsTie3/6 metrics
Risk & VolatilityXYZ2/2 metrics
Analyst Outlook0/0 metrics

XYZ leads in 3 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). AFRM leads in 1 (Financial Metrics). 1 tied.

Financial Metrics (TTM)

XYZ is the larger business by revenue, generating $24.2B annually — 8.3x AFRM's $2.9B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 9.7% (AFRM) to 5.4% (XYZ). On growth, XYZ holds the edge at +3.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricAFRMAffirm Holdings, …XYZBlock, Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$2.9B$24.2B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$420M$1.7B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$282M$1.3B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$619M$2.4B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+59.5%+42.8%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+7.9%+7.1%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+9.7%+5.4%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+21.2%+10.0%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-62.1%+3.6%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+60.9%-93.8%
AFRM leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

At 30.3x trailing earnings, XYZ trades at a 90% valuation discount to AFRM's 313.2x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, XYZ's 22.9x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than AFRM's 158.0x.

MetricAFRMAffirm Holdings, …XYZBlock, Inc.
Market CapShares × price$15.3B$38.4B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$21.8B$39.1B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS313.20x30.33x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.43.63x19.00x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.83x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple158.00x22.87x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue4.74x1.59x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share5.22x1.79x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF25.38x15.82x
XYZ leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

AFRM delivers a 8.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $8 in annual profit, vs $6 for XYZ. XYZ carries lower financial leverage with a 0.33x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AFRM's 2.56x.

MetricAFRMAffirm Holdings, …XYZBlock, Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+8.0%+5.9%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+2.2%+3.3%
ROICReturn on invested capital-0.7%+6.4%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-0.9%+6.0%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–966
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage2.56x0.33x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$6.5B$725M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$1.4B$6.6B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$7.9B$7.3B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense1.49x13.21x
XYZ leads this category, winning 7 of 8 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (with DRIP)

A $10,000 investment in AFRM five years ago would be worth $5,138 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $2,643 for XYZ. Over the past 12 months, XYZ leads with a -2.5% total return vs AFRM's -26.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors AFRM at 51.1% vs XYZ's -6.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricAFRMAffirm Holdings, …XYZBlock, Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-36.5%-2.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-26.8%-2.5%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+244.9%-17.0%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-48.6%-73.6%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-51.7%+510.2%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+51.1%-6.0%
Evenly matched — AFRM and XYZ each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

XYZ is the less volatile stock with a 1.59 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AFRM's 2.41 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. XYZ currently trades 77.2% from its 52-week high vs AFRM's 47.0% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricAFRMAffirm Holdings, …XYZBlock, Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5002.41x1.59x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$100.00$82.50
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$30.90$44.27
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+47.0%+77.2%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10034.445.6
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded5.3M5.8M
XYZ leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Wall Street rates AFRM as "Buy" and XYZ as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 79.7% upside for AFRM (target: $84) vs 32.9% for XYZ (target: $85).

MetricAFRMAffirm Holdings, …XYZBlock, Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$84.40$84.67
# AnalystsCovering analysts3233
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+1.6%0.0%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

Historical Charts

Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.

Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)

StockJan 21Feb 26Change
Affirm Holdings, In… (AFRM)10063.75-36.3%
Block, Inc. (XYZ)10027.21-72.8%

Affirm Holdings, In… (AFRM) returned -49% over 5 years vs Block, Inc. (XYZ)'s -74%.

Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Affirm Holdings, In… (AFRM)$264M$3.2B+1119.7%
Block, Inc. (XYZ)$1.7B$24.2B+1315.9%

Block, Inc.'s revenue grew from $1.7B (2016) to $24.2B (2025) — a 34.2% CAGR.

Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Affirm Holdings, In… (AFRM)-45.6%1.6%+103.6%
Block, Inc. (XYZ)-10.0%5.4%+153.7%

Block, Inc.'s net margin went from -10% (2016) to 5% (2025).

Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 5 Years

Stock20192025Change
Block, Inc. (XYZ)77.231-59.8%

Block, Inc. has traded in a 19x–495x P/E range over 5 years; current trailing P/E is ~30x.

Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Affirm Holdings, In… (AFRM)-0.470.15+131.9%
Block, Inc. (XYZ)-0.52.1+520.0%

Block, Inc.'s EPS grew from $-0.50 (2016) to $2.10 (2025).

Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years

2021
$-213M
$544M
2022
$-274M
$5M
2023
$-109M
$-50M
2024
$291M
$2B
2025
$602M
$2B
Affirm Holdings, In… (AFRM)Block, Inc. (XYZ)

Affirm Holdings, Inc. generated $602M FCF in 2025 (+382% vs 2021). Block, Inc. generated $2B FCF in 2025 (+346% vs 2021).

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AFRM vs XYZ: Frequently Asked Questions

9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is AFRM or XYZ a better buy right now?

Block, Inc. (XYZ) offers the better valuation at 30.3x trailing P/E (19.0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) a "Buy" — based on 32 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — AFRM or XYZ?

On trailing P/E, Block, Inc. (XYZ) is the cheapest at 30.3x versus Affirm Holdings, Inc. at 313.2x. On forward P/E, Block, Inc. is actually cheaper at 19.0x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — AFRM or XYZ?

Over the past 5 years, Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) delivered a total return of -48.6%, compared to -73.6% for Block, Inc. (XYZ). A $10,000 investment in AFRM five years ago would be worth approximately $5K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: XYZ returned +510.2% versus AFRM's -51.7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — AFRM or XYZ?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Block, Inc. (XYZ) is the lower-risk stock at 1.59β versus Affirm Holdings, Inc.'s 2.41β — meaning AFRM is approximately 52% more volatile than XYZ relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Block, Inc. (XYZ) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 33% versus 3% for Affirm Holdings, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which has better profit margins — AFRM or XYZ?

Block, Inc. (XYZ) is the more profitable company, earning 5.4% net margin versus 1.6% for Affirm Holdings, Inc. — meaning it keeps 5.4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: XYZ leads at 7.1% versus -2.7% for AFRM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — AFRM leads at 67.5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Is AFRM or XYZ more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Block, Inc. (XYZ) trades at 19.0x forward P/E versus 43.6x for Affirm Holdings, Inc. — 24.6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for AFRM: 79.7% to $84.40.

07

Which pays a better dividend — AFRM or XYZ?

None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend. All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.

08

Is AFRM or XYZ better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Block, Inc. (XYZ) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (+510.2% 10Y return). Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) carries a higher beta of 2.41 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (XYZ: +510.2%, AFRM: -51.7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

09

What are the main differences between AFRM and XYZ?

Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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AFRM

Quality Business

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 5%
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XYZ

Quality Business

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 5%
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Better Than Both

Find stocks that beat AFRM and XYZ on the metrics you choose

Revenue Growth>
%
(AFRM: -62.1% · XYZ: 3.6%)
Net Margin>
%
(AFRM: 9.7% · XYZ: 5.4%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(AFRM: 313.2x · XYZ: 30.3x)