Agricultural - Machinery
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CAT vs DE
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Agricultural - Machinery
CAT vs DE — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Agricultural - Machinery | Agricultural - Machinery |
| Market Cap | $420.89B | $156.08B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $70.75B | $45.88B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $9.42B | $4.08B |
| Gross Margin | 32.5% | 34.7% |
| Operating Margin | 16.6% | 17.0% |
| Forward P/E | 39.2x | 32.3x |
| Total Debt | $43.33B | $63.94B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $9.98B | $8.28B |
CAT vs DE — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) | 100 | 753.0 | +653.0% |
| Deere & Company (DE) | 100 | 378.5 | +278.5% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: CAT vs DE
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
CAT carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 4.3%, EPS growth -14.6%, 3Y rev CAGR 4.4%
- 12.0% 10Y total return vs DE's 6.6%
- PEG 1.39 vs DE's 1.98
DE is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.
- Dividend streak 8 yrs, beta 0.56, yield 1.1%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.56, current ratio 2.31x
- Beta 0.56, yield 1.1%, current ratio 2.31x
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 4.3% revenue growth vs DE's -2.2% | |
| Value | PEG 1.39 vs 1.98 | |
| Quality / Margins | 13.3% margin vs DE's 8.9% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.56 vs CAT's 1.54 | |
| Dividends | 1.1% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs CAT's 0.6% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +181.8% vs DE's +21.0% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 10.0% ROA vs DE's 3.9%, ROIC 15.9% vs 7.7% |
CAT vs DE — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
CAT vs DE — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CAT leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
CAT is the larger business by revenue, generating $70.8B annually — 1.5x DE's $45.9B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 13.3% (CAT) to 8.9% (DE). On growth, CAT holds the edge at +22.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $70.8B | $45.9B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $14.0B | $9.5B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $9.4B | $4.1B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $11.4B | $5.5B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +32.5% | +34.7% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +16.6% | +17.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +13.3% | +8.9% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +16.2% | +12.0% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +22.2% | +16.3% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +30.2% | -24.1% |
Valuation Metrics
DE leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 31.1x trailing earnings, DE trades at a 35% valuation discount to CAT's 48.0x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), CAT offers better value at 1.71x vs DE's 1.91x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $420.9B | $156.1B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $454.2B | $211.7B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 48.04x | 31.12x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 39.18x | 32.27x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 1.71x | 1.91x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 33.72x | 19.89x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 6.23x | 3.49x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 19.90x | 6.02x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 40.97x | 48.31x |
Profitability & Efficiency
CAT leads this category, winning 8 of 8 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
CAT delivers a 47.5% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $48 in annual profit, vs $15 for DE. CAT carries lower financial leverage with a 2.03x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to DE's 2.46x.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +47.5% | +15.5% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +10.0% | +3.9% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +15.9% | +7.7% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +19.1% | +11.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 2.03x | 2.46x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $33.4B | $55.7B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $10.0B | $8.3B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $43.3B | $63.9B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 9.22x | 2.74x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
CAT leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in CAT five years ago would be worth $39,125 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $15,910 for DE. Over the past 12 months, CAT leads with a +181.8% total return vs DE's +21.0%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CAT at 62.4% vs DE's 15.9% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +51.7% | +23.7% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +181.8% | +21.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +328.4% | +55.9% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +291.3% | +59.1% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +1203.2% | +659.4% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +62.4% | +15.9% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — CAT and DE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
DE is the less volatile stock with a 0.56 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CAT's 1.54 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CAT currently trades 99.5% from its 52-week high vs DE's 85.4% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.54x | 0.56x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $908.90 | $674.19 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $318.11 | $433.00 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +99.5% | +85.4% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 69.7 | 49.1 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 2.4M | 1.2M |
Analyst Outlook
DE leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates CAT as "Buy" and DE as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 18.2% upside for DE (target: $681) vs -8.8% for CAT (target: $825). For income investors, DE offers the higher dividend yield at 1.10% vs CAT's 0.65%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $824.80 | $680.54 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 53 | 46 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +0.6% | +1.1% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 8 | 8 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $5.86 | $6.33 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +1.2% | +0.7% |
CAT leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). DE leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Analyst Outlook). 1 tied.
CAT vs DE: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CAT or DE a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Caterpillar Inc.
(CAT) is the stronger pick with 4. 3% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -2. 2% for Deere & Company (DE). Deere & Company (DE) offers the better valuation at 31. 1x trailing P/E (32. 3x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) a "Buy" — based on 53 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — CAT or DE?
On trailing P/E, Deere & Company (DE) is the cheapest at 31.
1x versus Caterpillar Inc. at 48. 0x. On forward P/E, Deere & Company is actually cheaper at 32. 3x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Caterpillar Inc. wins at 1. 39x versus Deere & Company's 1. 98x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — CAT or DE?
Over the past 5 years, Caterpillar Inc.
(CAT) delivered a total return of +291. 3%, compared to +59. 1% for Deere & Company (DE). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CAT returned +1203% versus DE's +659. 4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — CAT or DE?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Deere & Company (DE) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
56β versus Caterpillar Inc. 's 1. 54β — meaning CAT is approximately 173% more volatile than DE relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 2% versus 2% for Deere & Company — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — CAT or DE?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Caterpillar Inc.
(CAT) is pulling ahead at 4. 3% versus -2. 2% for Deere & Company (DE). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Deere & Company grew EPS 0. 0% year-over-year, compared to -14. 6% for Caterpillar Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CAT leads at 4. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — CAT or DE?
Caterpillar Inc.
(CAT) is the more profitable company, earning 13. 1% net margin versus 11. 3% for Deere & Company — meaning it keeps 13. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: DE leads at 18. 8% versus 16. 6% for CAT. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — DE leads at 36. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is CAT or DE more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 39x versus Deere & Company's 1. 98x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, Deere & Company (DE) trades at 32. 3x forward P/E versus 39. 2x for Caterpillar Inc. — 6. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for DE: 18. 2% to $680. 54.
08Which pays a better dividend — CAT or DE?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Deere & Company (DE) offers the highest yield at 1. 1%, versus 0. 6% for Caterpillar Inc. (CAT).
09Is CAT or DE better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Deere & Company (DE) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
56), 1. 1% yield, +659. 4% 10Y return). Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) carries a higher beta of 1. 54 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (DE: +659. 4%, CAT: +1203%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between CAT and DE?
Both stocks operate in the Industrials sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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