Comprehensive Stock Comparison
Compare Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) vs Royal Bank of Canada (RY) Stock
Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.
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Quick Verdict
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | RY | 2.1% revenue growth vs CM's -3.1% |
| Value | CM | Lower P/E (10.1x vs 10.6x), PEG 0.64 vs 0.85 |
| Quality / Margins | RY | 14.8% net margin vs CM's 13.6% |
| Stability / Safety | CM | Beta 0.48 vs RY's 0.56, lower leverage |
| Dividends | CM | 3.1% yield, 2-year raise streak, vs RY's 2.7% |
| Momentum (1Y) | CM | +71.4% vs RY's +45.3% |
| Efficiency (ROA) | RY | 0.9% ROA vs CM's 0.8%, ROIC 2.0% vs 2.1% |
Who Each Stock Is For
Income & stability
Growth exposure
Long-term compounding (10Y)
Sleep-well-at-night portfolio
Valuation efficiency (growth/$)
Defensive / Recession hedge
Business Model
What each company does and how it makes money
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce is a major Canadian bank offering personal and commercial banking, wealth management, and capital markets services. It generates revenue primarily through net interest income from loans and deposits (roughly 60%) and non-interest income from fees, trading, and investment banking (roughly 40%). The bank's competitive advantage lies in its entrenched domestic retail banking network—particularly in Ontario and Quebec—and its integrated wealth management platform.
Royal Bank of Canada is a diversified financial services institution operating primarily in Canada and internationally. It generates revenue mainly through personal and commercial banking (roughly 50% of earnings), wealth management, capital markets, and insurance services. The bank's competitive advantage lies in its dominant Canadian retail banking franchise — the largest in the country — supported by extensive branch networks and long-standing customer relationships.
Financial Metrics Comparison
Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging
Financial Scorecard
CM leads in 5 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). RY leads in 1 (Financial Metrics).
Financial Metrics (TTM)
RY is the larger business by revenue, generating $137.4B annually — 2.2x CM's $62.0B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 14.8% (RY) to 13.6% (CM).
| Metric | CMCanadian Imperial… | RYRoyal Bank of Can… |
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $62.0B | $137.4B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $12.1B | $28.7B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $8.4B | $20.4B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$416M | $53.0B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +43.0% | +45.3% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +17.6% | +18.7% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +13.6% | +14.8% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -39.4% | +38.6% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +15.2% | +28.9% |
Valuation Metrics
At 16.1x trailing earnings, CM trades at a 1% valuation discount to RY's 16.2x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), CM offers better value at 1.02x vs RY's 1.30x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | CMCanadian Imperial… | RYRoyal Bank of Can… |
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $93.6B | $234.2B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $312.8B | $780.4B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 16.12x | 16.24x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 10.07x | 10.58x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 1.02x | 1.30x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 35.33x | 37.17x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 2.06x | 2.33x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.02x | 2.32x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 6.05x |
Profitability & Efficiency
RY delivers a 14.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $15 in annual profit, vs $13 for CM. CM carries lower financial leverage with a 5.52x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to RY's 6.00x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), RY scores 6/9 vs CM's 4/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | CMCanadian Imperial… | RYRoyal Bank of Can… |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +13.1% | +14.6% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +0.8% | +0.9% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +2.1% | +2.0% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +4.3% | +3.5% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 5.52x | 6.00x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $300.1B | $747.6B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $55.7B | $87.4B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $355.8B | $835.0B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 0.33x | 0.36x |
Total Returns (with DRIP)
A $10,000 investment in CM five years ago would be worth $24,578 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $21,571 for RY. Over the past 12 months, CM leads with a +71.4% total return vs RY's +45.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CM at 33.6% vs RY's 21.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | CMCanadian Imperial… | RYRoyal Bank of Can… |
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +9.9% | -1.4% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +71.4% | +45.3% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +138.6% | +77.2% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +145.8% | +115.7% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +280.2% | +295.9% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +33.6% | +21.0% |
Risk & Volatility
CM is the less volatile stock with a 0.48 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than RY's 0.56 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | CMCanadian Imperial… | RYRoyal Bank of Can… |
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.48x | 0.56x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $105.00 | $176.19 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $53.62 | $106.10 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +96.2% | +94.9% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 73.4 | 49.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 988K | 1.2M |
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates CM as "Hold" and RY as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 5.6% upside for CM (target: $107) vs -25.3% for RY (target: $125). For income investors, CM offers the higher dividend yield at 3.07% vs RY's 2.73%.
| Metric | CMCanadian Imperial… | RYRoyal Bank of Can… |
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $106.62 | $124.85 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 15 | 29 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +3.1% | +2.7% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 2 | 2 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $4.24 | $6.24 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +2.4% | +4.2% |
Historical Charts
Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.
Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)
| Stock | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canadian Imperial B… (CM) | 100 | 249.15 | +149.1% |
| Royal Bank of Canada (RY) | 100 | 226.41 | +126.4% |
Canadian Imperial B… (CM) returned +146% over 5 years vs Royal Bank of Canada (RY)'s +116%. A $10,000 investment in CM 5 years ago would be worth $24,578 today (including dividends reinvested).
Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canadian Imperial B… (CM) | $18.2B | $62.0B | +241.3% |
| Royal Bank of Canada (RY) | $46.0B | $137.4B | +198.7% |
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce's revenue grew from $18.2B (2016) to $62.0B (2025) — a 14.6% CAGR. Royal Bank of Canada's revenue grew from $46.0B (2016) to $137.4B (2025) — a 12.9% CAGR.
Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canadian Imperial B… (CM) | 23.5% | 13.6% | -42.2% |
| Royal Bank of Canada (RY) | 22.6% | 14.8% | -34.5% |
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce's net margin went from 24% (2016) to 14% (2025). Royal Bank of Canada's net margin went from 23% (2016) to 15% (2025).
Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years
| Stock | 2017 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canadian Imperial B… (CM) | 8.7 | 10.6 | +21.8% |
| Royal Bank of Canada (RY) | 10.8 | 12.1 | +12.0% |
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce has traded in a 6x–11x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~16x. Royal Bank of Canada has traded in a 8x–12x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~16x.
Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canadian Imperial B… (CM) | 5.35 | 8.57 | +60.2% |
| Royal Bank of Canada (RY) | 6.78 | 14.09 | +107.8% |
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce's EPS grew from $5.35 (2016) to $8.57 (2025) — a 5% CAGR. Royal Bank of Canada's EPS grew from $6.78 (2016) to $14.09 (2025) — a 8% CAGR.
Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce generated $-24B FCF in 2025 (-486% vs 2021). Royal Bank of Canada generated $53B FCF in 2025 (-10% vs 2021).
CM vs RY: Frequently Asked Questions
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CM or RY a better buy right now?
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) offers the better valuation at 16.1x trailing P/E (10.1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) a "Hold" — based on 15 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — CM or RY?
On trailing P/E, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) is the cheapest at 16.1x versus Royal Bank of Canada at 16.2x. On forward P/E, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce is actually cheaper at 10.1x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce wins at 0.64x versus Royal Bank of Canada's 0.85x — a PEG below 1.0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — CM or RY?
Over the past 5 years, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) delivered a total return of +145.8%, compared to +115.7% for Royal Bank of Canada (RY). A $10,000 investment in CM five years ago would be worth approximately $25K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: RY returned +295.9% versus CM's +280.2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — CM or RY?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) is the lower-risk stock at 0.48β versus Royal Bank of Canada's 0.56β — meaning RY is approximately 15% more volatile than CM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 6% versus 6% for Royal Bank of Canada — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which has better profit margins — CM or RY?
Royal Bank of Canada (RY) is the more profitable company, earning 14.8% net margin versus 13.6% for Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce — meaning it keeps 14.8% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: RY leads at 18.7% versus 17.6% for CM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — RY leads at 45.3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is CM or RY more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential. By this metric, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0.64x versus Royal Bank of Canada's 0.85x. A PEG below 1.0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) trades at 10.1x forward P/E versus 10.6x for Royal Bank of Canada — 0.5x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CM: 5.6% to $106.62.
07Which pays a better dividend — CM or RY?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) offers the highest yield at 3.1%, versus 2.7% for Royal Bank of Canada (RY).
08Is CM or RY better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.48), 3.1% yield, +280.2% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CM: +280.2%, RY: +295.9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between CM and RY?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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