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RY logoRoyal Bank of Canada(RY)Earnings, Financials & Key Ratios

RY•NYSE•Banking & Credit
$178.48
$249.91B mkt cap·17.2× P/E·Price updated May 6, 2026
SectorFinancial ServicesIndustryDiversified BanksSub-IndustryNorth American universal banks
AboutRoyal Bank of Canada operates as a diversified financial service company worldwide. The company's Personal & Commercial Banking segment offers checking and savings accounts, home equity financing, personal lending, private banking, indirect lending, including auto financing, mutual funds and self-directed brokerage accounts, guaranteed investment certificates, credit cards, and payment products and solutions; and lending, leasing, deposit, investment, foreign exchange, cash management, auto dealer financing, trade products, and services to small and medium-sized commercial businesses. This segment offers financial products and services through branches, automated teller machines, and mobile sales network. Its Wealth Management segment provides a suite of advice-based solutions and strategies to high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals, and institutional clients. The company's Insurance segment offers life, health, home, auto, travel, wealth, annuities, and reinsurance advice and solutions; and business insurance services to individual, business, and group clients through its advice centers, RBC insurance stores, and mobile advisors; digital, mobile, and social platforms; independent brokers; and travel partners. Its Investor & Treasury Services segment provides asset servicing, custody, payments, and treasury services to financial and other investors; and fund and investment administration, shareholder, private capital, performance measurement and compliance monitoring, distribution, transaction banking, cash and liquidity management, foreign exchange, and global securities finance services. The company's Capital Markets segment offers corporate and investment banking, as well as equity and debt origination, distribution, advisory services, sale, and trading services for corporations, institutional investors, asset managers, private equity firms, and governments. The company was founded in 1864 and is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.Show more
  • Net Interest Income$33B+18.1%
  • Total Revenue$137.36B+2.1%
  • Net Income$20.36B+25.5%
  • Return on Equity15.29%+14.2%
  • Net Interest Margin1.42%+10.3%
  • Efficiency Ratio26.59%+4.0%
  • ROA0.91%+16.6%
  • Equity / Assets5.98%+2.2%
  • Book Value per Share98.71+9.7%
  • Tangible BV/Share79.69+12.5%
  • Debt/Equity6.00-2.1%
Analysis→Technical→

RY Key Insights

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) fundamental analysis — strengths, weaknesses & financial health based on data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓Efficient operations: 26.6% efficiency ratio
  • ✓Healthy dividend yield of 2.6%
  • ✓Trading near 52-week high

✗Weaknesses

  • ✗High debt to equity ratio of 6.0x
  • ✗Weak NIM of 1.4%
  • ✗Thin capital base

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

RY Price & Volume

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart

Loading chart...

RY Growth Metrics

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR

Revenue CAGR

10 Years12.3%
5 Years17.57%
3 Years27.14%
TTM-

Profit CAGR

10 Years7.45%
5 Years12.24%
3 Years8.84%
TTM25.46%

EPS CAGR

10 Years7.67%
5 Years12.5%
3 Years8.41%
TTM25.09%

Return on Capital

10 Years3.54%
5 Years3.43%
3 Years3.04%
Last Year3.47%

RY Recent Earnings

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) EPS & revenue vs analyst estimates — last 4 quarters

Full history →
●Beat EPS 10/12 qtrs (83%)●Beat Revenue 11/12 qtrs (92%)
Q1 2026Latest
Feb 26, 2026
EPS
$2.94
Est $2.81
+4.6%
Revenue
$13.2B
Est $12.9B
+2.5%
Q4 2025
Dec 3, 2025
EPS
$2.76
Est $2.51
+10.0%
Revenue
$17.2B
Est $12.5B
+37.3%
Q3 2025
Aug 27, 2025
EPS
$2.79
Est $2.36
+18.2%
Revenue
$17.0B
Est $12.1B
+40.1%
Q2 2025
May 29, 2025
EPS
$2.20
Est $2.25
-2.2%
Revenue
$15.7B
Est $11.8B
+32.1%
QuarterDateEPS (Act vs Est)Revenue (Act vs Est)
Q1 2026LatestFeb 26, 2026
$2.94vs $2.81+4.6%
$13.2Bvs $12.9B+2.5%
Q4 2025Dec 3, 2025
$2.76vs $2.51+10.0%
$17.2Bvs $12.5B+37.3%
Q3 2025Aug 27, 2025
$2.79vs $2.36+18.2%
$17.0Bvs $12.1B+40.1%
Q2 2025May 29, 2025
$2.20vs $2.25-2.2%
$15.7Bvs $11.8B+32.1%
Based on last 12 quarters of dataView full earnings history →

RY Peer Comparison

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) competitors in North American universal banks — business model, growth, and fundamentals comparison

Select Columns
Stock Universe
Valuation
Growth
Profitability
Financial Health
Dividends & Buybacks
Price Performance
Technical
Fundamentals ($)
Sector-Specific
CompanyMarket CapStock PriceP/E Ratio (TTM)Revenue Growth 1YNet MarginReturn on Equity (ROE)FCF YieldDebt / Equity
TD logoTDThe Toronto-Dominion BankDirect Competitor177.64B105.9412.45-2.8%17.73%16.07%5.19
BMO logoBMOBank of MontrealDirect Competitor107.06B151.0217.94-0.52%11.14%10.57%5.85%4.71
BNS logoBNSThe Bank of Nova ScotiaDirect Competitor94.79B76.6718.31148.2%10.64%8.79%3.93%5.69
CM logoCMCanadian Imperial Bank of CommerceDirect Competitor102.03B110.1117.46-3.14%13.59%13.09%5.52
JPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & Co.Direct Competitor834.2B309.4015.6714.61%21.59%16.11%2.18
BAC logoBACBank of America CorporationDirect Competitor404.29B53.1213.91-1.91%16.23%10.1%3.12%1.21
WFC logoWFCWells Fargo & CompanyDirect Competitor247.08B79.9014.888.72%15.73%11.51%1.23%1.56
GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.Product Competitor285.46B918.8922.6717%11.25%12.59%5.06

Compare RY vs Peers

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.

Closest Rival

vs TD

Most directly comparable listed peer for RY.

Scale Benchmark

vs JPM

Larger-name benchmark to compare RY against a more recognizable public peer.

Peer Set

Compare Top 5

vs TD, BMO, BNS, CM

RY Income Statement

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) annual income statement — 10-year revenue, gross profit & net income history

10Y historyFree accessUpdated daily
Line itemOct'17Oct'18Oct'19Oct'20Oct'21Oct'22Oct'23Oct'24Oct'25
Net Interest Income17.14B17.95B19.75B20.84B20B22.72B25.13B27.95B33B
NII Growth %3.68%4.74%10.01%5.5%-4%13.57%10.62%11.24%18.06%
Net Interest Margin %1.41%1.34%1.38%1.28%1.17%1.18%1.25%1.29%1.42%
Interest Income26.9B33.02B41.33B34.88B28.14B40.77B86.99B104.95B103.83B
Interest Expense9.76B15.07B21.58B14.05B8.14B18.05B61.86B77B70.83B
Loan Loss Provision1.15B1.31B1.86B4.35B-753M484M2.47B3.23B4.36B
Non-Interest Income22.98B24.56B26.02B26.27B29.54B26.06B26.46B29.54B33.53B
Non-Interest Income %46.07%42.66%38.63%42.96%51.2%38.99%23.32%21.96%24.41%
Total Revenue
49.89B▲ 0%
57.58B▲ 15.4%
67.35B▲ 17.0%
61.15B▼ 9.2%
57.68B▼ 5.7%
66.83B▲ 15.9%
113.45B▲ 69.8%
134.49B▲ 18.5%
137.36B▲ 2.1%
Revenue Growth %8.48%15.43%16.96%-9.21%-5.68%15.86%69.77%18.54%2.13%
Non-Interest Expense24.3B25.45B27.99B28.36B29.66B28.18B30.94B34.4B36.52B
Efficiency Ratio48.71%44.19%41.56%46.38%51.42%42.17%27.27%25.58%26.59%
Operating Income
14.67B▲ 0%
15.76B▲ 7.4%
15.91B▲ 1.0%
14.39B▼ 9.6%
20.63B▲ 43.4%
20.11B▼ 2.5%
18.18B▼ 9.6%
19.86B▲ 9.2%
25.65B▲ 29.1%
Operating Margin %29.41%27.37%23.63%23.53%35.77%30.09%16.03%14.77%18.67%
Operating Income Growth %10.32%7.42%0.98%-9.58%43.38%-2.53%-9.58%9.23%29.15%
Pretax Income
14.67B▲ 0%
15.76B▲ 7.4%
15.91B▲ 1.0%
14.39B▼ 9.6%
20.63B▲ 43.4%
20.11B▼ 2.5%
18.18B▼ 9.6%
19.86B▲ 9.2%
25.65B▲ 29.1%
Pretax Margin %29.41%27.37%23.63%23.53%35.77%30.09%16.03%14.77%18.67%
Income Tax3.2B3.33B3.04B2.95B4.58B4.3B3.57B3.62B5.28B
Effective Tax Rate %21.83%21.12%19.12%20.52%22.2%21.39%19.64%18.24%20.59%
Net Income
11.43B▲ 0%
12.4B▲ 8.5%
12.86B▲ 3.7%
11.43B▼ 11.1%
16.04B▲ 40.3%
15.79B▼ 1.5%
14.61B▼ 7.5%
16.23B▲ 11.1%
20.36B▲ 25.5%
Net Margin %22.91%21.53%19.09%18.69%27.81%23.63%12.87%12.07%14.82%
Net Income Growth %9.83%8.51%3.71%-11.1%40.29%-1.52%-7.53%11.13%25.46%
Net Income (Continuing)11.47B12.43B12.87B11.44B16.05B15.81B14.61B16.24B20.37B
EPS (Diluted)
7.56▲ 0%
8.36▲ 10.6%
8.75▲ 4.7%
7.82▼ 10.6%
11.06▲ 41.4%
11.06▲ 0.0%
10.32▼ 6.7%
11.23▲ 8.8%
14.09▲ 25.5%
EPS Growth %11.5%10.58%4.67%-10.63%41.43%0%-6.69%8.82%25.47%
EPS (Basic)7.598.398.787.8411.0811.0810.3311.2714.12
Diluted Shares Outstanding1.47B1.45B1.44B1.43B1.43B1.41B1.39B1.41B1.41B

RY Balance Sheet

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) balance sheet — assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity

Line itemOct'17Oct'18Oct'19Oct'20Oct'21Oct'22Oct'23Oct'24Oct'25
Cash & Short Term Investments151.79B100.56B102.07B202.28B231.03B240.6B212B167.13B165.28B
Cash & Due from Banks61.07B66.68B64.66B157.9B193.48B180.41B133.07B122.74B87.39B
Short Term Investments90.72B33.88B37.41B44.38B37.54B60.19B78.93B44.38B77.89B
Total Investments729.05B791.88B852.59B940.71B978.48B1.19T1.27T1.41T1.6T
Investments Growth %0.43%8.62%7.67%10.33%4.02%21.25%7.42%10.7%13.08%
Long-Term Investments640.49B760.92B818.28B896.32B945.03B1.13T1.2T1.37T1.52T
Accounts Receivables5.68B6.69B7.43B6.96B7.25B8.95B12.07B12.29B13.37B
Goodwill & Intangibles15.48B15.82B15.91B16.05B15.32B18.36B18.5B27.08B26.81B
Goodwill10.98B11.14B11.24B11.3B10.85B12.28B12.59B19.29B19.41B
Intangible Assets4.51B4.69B4.67B4.75B4.47B6.08B5.9B7.8B7.4B
PP&E (Net)2.67B2.83B3.19B7.93B7.42B7.21B6.75B6.85B6.82B
Other Assets392.26B439.13B470.87B486.38B487.07B497.14B540.83B560.78B562.89B
Total Current Assets162.38B117.47B121.8B220.91B253.56B266.83B241.8B200.01B206.49B
Total Non-Current Assets1.05T1.22T1.31T1.4T1.45T1.65T1.76T1.97T2.12T
Total Assets
1.21T▲ 0%
1.33T▲ 10.0%
1.43T▲ 7.1%
1.62T▲ 13.7%
1.71T▲ 5.0%
1.92T▲ 12.4%
2.01T▲ 4.7%
2.17T▲ 8.2%
2.33T▲ 7.1%
Asset Growth %2.76%10.05%7.06%13.69%5.03%12.36%4.66%8.23%7.07%
Return on Assets (ROA)0.96%0.97%0.93%0.75%0.96%0.87%0.74%0.78%0.91%
Accounts Payable6.01B8.68B8.34B9.46B10.51B17.29B20.58B22.97B22.93B
Total Debt371.44B458.81B498.23B541.5B567.25B699.12B774.59B779.52B834.96B
Net Debt310.37B392.13B433.57B383.6B373.76B518.72B641.51B656.78B747.57B
Long-Term Debt151.32B163.31B172.19B181.91B201.1B277.77B316.92B334.22B353.81B
Short-Term Debt220.12B295.5B325.99B354.24B361.07B416.25B452.91B440.63B476.56B
Other Liabilities151.06B152.29B169.39B187.22B168.58B235.65B236.22B236.59B268.21B
Total Current Liabilities833.87B936.83B1T1.16T1.23T1.29T1.33T1.46T1.55T
Total Non-Current Liabilities304.55B317.95B344.27B376.85B377.72B521.98B561.51B579.47B631.37B
Total Liabilities1.14T1.25T1.35T1.54T1.61T1.81T1.89T2.04T2.19T
Total Equity
74.43B▲ 0%
79.95B▲ 7.4%
83.63B▲ 4.6%
86.77B▲ 3.8%
98.76B▲ 13.8%
108.17B▲ 9.5%
115.15B▲ 6.4%
127.19B▲ 10.5%
139.15B▲ 9.4%
Equity Growth %3.93%7.43%4.59%3.76%13.82%9.53%6.45%10.46%9.4%
Equity / Assets (Capital Ratio)6.14%5.99%5.85%5.34%5.79%5.64%5.74%5.86%5.98%
Return on Equity (ROE)15.65%16.06%15.72%13.42%17.29%15.26%13.08%13.39%15.29%
Book Value per Share50.4855.1258.0560.7369.2276.9482.6989.9798.71
Tangible BV per Share39.9844.2147.0049.4958.4863.8869.4170.8179.69
Common Stock17.7B17.62B17.59B17.63B17.73B17.32B19.4B21.01B20.86B
Additional Paid-in Capital17.7B17.62B17.59B000000
Retained Earnings45.36B51.11B55.98B59.81B71.8B78.04B81.72B88.61B96.94B
Accumulated OCI4.35B4.82B4.25B3.41B0008.5B0
Treasury Stock-27M-18M-58M-132M-112M-339M-240M-50M-78M
Preferred Stock6.41B6.31B5.71B5.95B6.72B7.32B7.32B9.02B11.64B

RY Cash Flow Statement

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) cash flow — operating, investing & free cash flow history

Line itemOct'17Oct'18Oct'19Oct'20Oct'21Oct'22Oct'23Oct'24Oct'25
Cash from Operations37.73B17.47B14.27B138.82B61.04B21.94B26.08B23.14B55.22B
Operating CF Growth %40.47%-53.68%-18.36%873.14%-56.03%-64.06%18.85%-11.27%138.64%
Net Income11.47B12.43B12.87B11.44B16.05B15.81B14.61B16.24B20.37B
Depreciation & Amortization1.62B1.65B1.93B2.65B2.59B2.65B2.85B2.98B3.08B
Deferred Taxes203M459M-519M-586M581M569M-1.02B-1.53B-216M
Other Non-Cash Items626M1.12B1.42B4.07B-1.06B233M2.4B3.11B4.16B
Working Capital Changes23.81B1.81B-1.44B121.25B42.88B2.68B7.23B2.34B27.83B
Cash from Investing-15.46B-8.02B-11.13B-39.56B-57.35B-57.05B-28.27B-20.89B-68.57B
Purchase of Investments-61.56B-59.29B-72.44B-149.52B-123.55B-122.96B-202.46B-193.31B-314.42B
Sale/Maturity of Investments1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K
Net Investment Activity-61.56B-59.29B-72.43B-149.52B-123.55B-122.96B-202.46B-193.31B-314.42B
Acquisitions0-51M67M-22M78M-2.36B1.71B-12.7B0
Other Investing-4.81B-3.81B-1.87B-676M-40.62B-28.37B18.74B5.07B15.66B
Cash from Financing-8.65B-7.72B-7.46B-7.75B-5.93B-2.19B-9.83B-8.15B-6.71B
Dividends Paid-5.31B-5.64B-6.03B-6.33B-6.42B-6.96B-5.55B-6.64B-8.8B
Share Repurchases-7.9B-7.35B-7.54B-7.17B-6.22B-11.28B-4.08B-6.67B-13.49B
Stock Issued4.74B5.81B5.63B4.85B4.85B5.53B4.24B6.88B10.77B
Net Stock Activity-3.16B-1.54B-1.92B-2.33B-1.36B-5.76B164M209M-2.72B
Debt Issuance (Net)-1000K01000K-1000K-1000K1000K-1000K-1000K1000K
Other Financing-35M-537M-2M-6M-3M-5M-21M-6M-39M
Net Change in Cash
13.48B▲ 0%
1.8B▼ 86.6%
-3.9B▼ 316.4%
92.58B▲ 2474.4%
-5.04B▼ 105.4%
-41.45B▼ 722.1%
-10.41B▲ 74.9%
-5.27B▲ 49.4%
-19.7B▼ 274.1%
Exchange Rate Effect-1000K1000K1000K1000K-1000K-1000K1000K1000K1000K
Cash at Beginning14.93B28.41B30.21B26.31B118.89B113.85B72.4B61.99B56.72B
Cash at End28.41B30.21B26.31B118.89B113.85B72.4B61.99B56.72B37.02B
Interest Paid8.8B13.51B19.98B13.06B7.55B13.68B54.7B73.64B70.98B
Income Taxes Paid4.71B5.82B2.98B2.88B4.2B7.33B4.96B3.41B6.09B
Free Cash Flow
36.36B▲ 0%
15.49B▼ 57.4%
12B▼ 22.5%
136.19B▲ 1034.5%
58.86B▼ 56.8%
19.44B▼ 67.0%
23.35B▲ 20.1%
20.86B▼ 10.7%
52.98B▲ 154.0%
FCF Growth %42.04%-57.39%-22.52%1034.54%-56.78%-66.97%20.1%-10.66%153.98%

RY Banking Ratios

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) financial ratios — P/E, ROE, debt and 30+ core market and balance-sheet ratios

Metric2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Return on Equity (ROE)15.35%15.65%16.06%15.72%13.42%17.29%15.26%13.08%13.39%15.29%
Return on Assets (ROA)0.92%0.96%0.97%0.93%0.75%0.96%0.87%0.74%0.78%0.91%
Net Interest Margin1.4%1.41%1.34%1.38%1.28%1.17%1.18%1.25%1.29%1.42%
Efficiency Ratio50.49%48.71%44.19%41.56%46.38%51.42%42.17%27.27%25.58%26.59%
Equity / Assets6.07%6.14%5.99%5.85%5.34%5.79%5.64%5.74%5.86%5.98%
Book Value / Share47.9350.4855.1258.0560.7369.2276.9482.6989.9798.71
NII Growth11.92%3.68%4.74%10.01%5.5%-4%13.57%10.62%11.24%18.06%
Dividend Payout48.02%46.46%45.48%46.85%55.4%40.03%44.07%37.99%40.89%43.22%

RY Frequently Asked Questions

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained

Growth & Financials

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) grew revenue by 2.1% over the past year. Growth has been modest.

Yes, Royal Bank of Canada (RY) is profitable, generating $20.36B in net income for fiscal year 2025 (14.8% net margin).

Dividend & Returns

Yes, Royal Bank of Canada (RY) pays a dividend with a yield of 2.57%. This makes it attractive for income-focused investors.

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) has a return on equity (ROE) of 15.3%. This is reasonable for most industries.

Industry Metrics

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) has a net interest margin (NIM) of 1.4%. NIM has been under pressure due to interest rate environment.

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) has an efficiency ratio of 26.6%. This is excellent, indicating strong cost control.

Explore More RY

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) financial analysis — history, returns, DCA and operating performance tools

Full RY Stock Analysis

Analyst verdict, bull/bear case, risk factors and peer comparison

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Total Return Calculator

Historical returns with dividends reinvested

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DCA Calculator

Dollar cost averaging vs lump sum

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Dividend History

Yield, growth, payout safety & DRIP

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Earnings History

EPS trends, net income & profitability

→

Price History

Long-term charts & historical price data

→

Revenue History

Sales growth patterns & revenue breakdown

→

Financial Ratios

30 years of market, efficiency and balance-sheet ratios

→

Valuation

DCF intrinsic value, peer multiples & estimates

→
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