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RYRoyal Bank of Canada
$201.56$281.5B
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RY logoRoyal Bank of Canada(RY)Earnings, Financials & Key Ratios

RY•NYSE•Banking & Credit
20.2× P/E·Price updated Jun 19, 2026
SectorFinancial ServicesIndustryDiversified BanksSub-IndustryNorth American universal banks
AboutRoyal Bank of Canada operates as a diversified financial service company worldwide. The company's Personal & Commercial Banking segment offers checking and savings accounts, home equity financing, personal lending, private banking, indirect lending, including auto financing, mutual funds and self-directed brokerage accounts, guaranteed investment certificates, credit cards, and payment products and solutions; and lending, leasing, deposit, investment, foreign exchange, cash management, auto dealer financing, trade products, and services to small and medium-sized commercial businesses. This segment offers financial products and services through branches, automated teller machines, and mobile sales network. Its Wealth Management segment provides a suite of advice-based solutions and strategies to high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals, and institutional clients. The company's Insurance segment offers life, health, home, auto, travel, wealth, annuities, and reinsurance advice and solutions; and business insurance services to individual, business, and group clients through its advice centers, RBC insurance stores, and mobile advisors; digital, mobile, and social platforms; independent brokers; and travel partners. Its Investor & Treasury Services segment provides asset servicing, custody, payments, and treasury services to financial and other investors; and fund and investment administration, shareholder, private capital, performance measurement and compliance monitoring, distribution, transaction banking, cash and liquidity management, foreign exchange, and global securities finance services. The company's Capital Markets segment offers corporate and investment banking, as well as equity and debt origination, distribution, advisory services, sale, and trading services for corporations, institutional investors, asset managers, private equity firms, and governments. The company was founded in 1864 and is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.Show more
  • Net Interest Income$33B+18.1%
  • Total Revenue$137.36B+2.1%
  • Net Income$20.36B+25.5%
  • Return on Equity15.29%+14.2%
  • Net Interest Margin1.42%+10.3%
  • Efficiency Ratio26.59%+4.0%
  • ROA0.91%+16.6%
  • Equity / Assets5.98%+2.2%
  • Book Value per Share98.71+9.7%

RY Key Insights

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) fundamental analysis — strengths, weaknesses & financial health based on data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓Efficient operations: 26.6% efficiency ratio
  • ✓10 consecutive years of dividend growth
  • ✓Healthy dividend yield of 2.2%
  • ✓Trading near 52-week high

✗Weaknesses

  • ✗High debt to equity ratio of 6.0x
  • ✗Weak NIM of 1.4%
  • ✗Thin capital base

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

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RY Price & Volume

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart

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RY Growth Metrics

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR

Revenue CAGR

10 Years12.3%
5 Years17.57%
3 Years27.14%
TTM-

Profit CAGR

10 Years7.45%
5 Years12.24%
3 Years8.84%
TTM21.51%

EPS CAGR

10 Years7.67%
5 Years12.5%
3 Years8.41%
TTM22.45%

Return on Capital

10 Years3.54%
5 Years3.43%
3 Years3.04%
Last Year3.47%

RY Recent Earnings

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) EPS & revenue vs analyst estimates — last 4 quarters

Full history →
●Beat EPS 11/12 qtrs (92%)●Beat Revenue 11/12 qtrs (92%)
Q2 2026Latest
May 28, 2026
Metric
Actual
Est
EPS
$2.84+1.1%
$2.81
Rev
$12.8B+0.8%
$12.7B
Q1 2026
Feb 26, 2026
Metric
Actual
Est
EPS
$2.94+4.6%
$2.81
Rev
$13.2B+2.5%
$12.9B
Q4 2025
Dec 3, 2025
Metric
Actual
Est
EPS
$2.76+10.0%
$2.51
Rev
$17.2B+37.3%
$12.5B
Q3 2025
Aug 27, 2025
Metric
Actual
Est
EPS
$2.79+18.2%
$2.36
Rev
$17.0B+40.1%
$12.1B
QuarterDateEPS (Act vs Est)Revenue (Act vs Est)
Q2 2026LatestMay 28, 2026
$2.84vs $2.81+1.1%
$12.8Bvs $12.7B+0.8%
Q1 2026Feb 26, 2026
$2.94vs $2.81+4.6%
$13.2Bvs $12.9B+2.5%
Q4 2025Dec 3, 2025
$2.76vs $2.51+10.0%
$17.2Bvs $12.5B+37.3%
Q3 2025Aug 27, 2025
$2.79vs $2.36+18.2%
$17.0Bvs $12.1B+40.1%
Based on last 12 quarters of dataView full earnings history →

RY Peer Comparison

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) competitors in North American universal banks — business model, growth, and fundamentals comparison

Select Columns
Stock Universe
Valuation
Growth
Profitability
Financial Health
Dividends & Buybacks
Price Performance
Technical
Fundamentals ($)
Sector-Specific
Institutional Holdings
CompanyMarket CapStock PriceP/E Ratio (TTM)Revenue Growth 1YNet MarginReturn on Equity (ROE)FCF YieldDebt / Equity
TD logoTDThe Toronto-Dominion BankDirect Competitor201.54B119.2914.56-2.8%13.24%11.85%5.19
BMO logoBMOBank of MontrealDirect Competitor119.65B170.8221.06-0.52%12.63%11.24%4.71
BNS logoBNSThe Bank of Nova ScotiaDirect Competitor106.71B87.0321.57148.2%13.45%10.86%5.69
CM logoCMCanadian Imperial Bank of CommerceDirect Competitor103.49B111.6918.38-3.14%15.88%15.17%5.52
JPM logoJPMJPMorgan Chase & Co.Direct Competitor908.57B325.2216.223.31%20.35%15.95%2.60
BAC logoBACBank of America CorporationDirect Competitor424.14B56.2014.71-0.45%15.93%10.15%1.21
WFC logoWFCWells Fargo & CompanyDirect Competitor264.5B82.2113.01-1.49%17.27%11.66%2.33
GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.Product Competitor348.27B1096.5621.37-1.38%13.73%13.58%4.88

Compare RY vs Peers

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.

Closest Rival

vs TD

Most directly comparable listed peer for RY.

Scale Benchmark

vs JPM

Larger-name benchmark to compare RY against a more recognizable public peer.

Peer Set

Compare Top 5

vs TD, BMO, BNS, CM

RY Income Statement

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) annual income statement — 10-year revenue, gross profit & net income history

10Y historyFree accessUpdated daily
MetricOct'17Oct'18Oct'19Oct'20Oct'21Oct'22Oct'23Oct'24Oct'25TTM
Net Interest Income
17.14B17.95B19.75B20.84B20B22.72B25.13B27.95B33B34.08B
NII Growth %
3.68%4.74%10.01%5.5%-4%13.57%10.62%11.24%18.06%40.24%
Net Interest Margin %
1.41%1.34%1.38%1.28%1.17%1.18%1.25%1.29%1.42%1.42%
Interest Income
26.9B33.02B41.33B34.88B28.14B40.77B86.99B104.95B103.83B103.52B
Interest Expense
9.76B15.07B21.58B14.05B8.14B18.05B61.86B77B70.83B69.43B
Loan Loss Provision
1.15B1.31B1.86B4.35B-753M484M2.47B3.23B4.36B3.89B
Non-Interest Income
22.98B24.56B26.02B26.27B29.54B26.06B26.46B29.54B33.53B35.42B
Non-Interest Income %
46.07%42.66%38.63%42.96%51.2%38.99%23.32%21.96%24.41%25.49%
Total Revenue
49.89B▲ 0%
57.58B▲ 15.4%
67.35B▲ 17.0%
61.15B▼ 9.2%
57.68B▼ 5.7%
66.83B▲ 15.9%
113.45B▲ 69.8%
134.49B▲ 18.5%
137.36B▲ 2.1%
138.94B▲ 0%
Revenue Growth %
8.48%15.43%16.96%-9.21%-5.68%15.86%69.77%18.54%2.13%8.38%
Non-Interest Expense
24.3B25.45B27.99B28.36B29.66B28.18B30.94B34.4B36.52B37.43B
Efficiency Ratio
48.71%44.19%41.56%46.38%51.42%42.17%27.27%25.58%26.59%26.94%
Operating Income
14.67B▲ 0%
15.76B▲ 7.4%
15.91B▲ 1.0%
14.39B▼ 9.6%
20.63B▲ 43.4%
20.11B▼ 2.5%
18.18B▼ 9.6%
19.86B▲ 9.2%
25.65B▲ 29.1%
28.21B▲ 0%
Operating Margin %
29.41%27.37%23.63%23.53%35.77%30.09%16.03%14.77%18.67%20.3%
Operating Income Growth %
10.32%7.42%0.98%-9.58%43.38%-2.53%-9.58%9.23%29.15%-
Pretax Income
14.67B▲ 0%
15.76B▲ 7.4%
15.91B▲ 1.0%
14.39B▼ 9.6%
20.63B▲ 43.4%
20.11B▼ 2.5%
18.18B▼ 9.6%
19.86B▲ 9.2%
25.65B▲ 29.1%
28.18B▲ 0%
Pretax Margin %
29.41%27.37%23.63%23.53%35.77%30.09%16.03%14.77%18.67%20.29%
Income Tax
3.2B3.33B3.04B2.95B4.58B4.3B3.57B3.62B5.28B6.07B
Effective Tax Rate %
21.83%21.12%19.12%20.52%22.2%21.39%19.64%18.24%20.59%21.53%
Net Income
11.43B▲ 0%
12.4B▲ 8.5%
12.86B▲ 3.7%
11.43B▼ 11.1%
16.04B▲ 40.3%
15.79B▼ 1.5%
14.61B▼ 7.5%
16.23B▲ 11.1%
20.36B▲ 25.5%
22.14B▲ 0%
Net Margin %
22.91%21.53%19.09%18.69%27.81%23.63%12.87%12.07%14.82%15.93%
Net Income Growth %
9.83%8.51%3.71%-11.1%40.29%-1.52%-7.53%11.13%25.46%21.51%
Net Income (Continuing)
11.47B12.43B12.87B11.44B16.05B15.81B14.61B16.24B20.37B22.12B
EPS (Diluted)
7.56▲ 0%
8.36▲ 10.6%
8.75▲ 4.7%
7.82▼ 10.6%
11.06▲ 41.4%
11.06▲ 0.0%
10.32▼ 6.7%
11.23▲ 8.8%
14.09▲ 25.5%
21.55▲ 0%
EPS Growth %
11.5%10.58%4.67%-10.63%41.43%0%-6.69%8.82%25.47%22.45%
EPS (Basic)
7.598.398.787.8411.0811.0810.3311.2714.12-
Diluted Shares Outstanding
1.47B1.45B1.44B1.43B1.43B1.41B1.39B1.41B1.41B1.03B

RY Balance Sheet

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) balance sheet — assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity

MetricOct'17Oct'18Oct'19Oct'20Oct'21Oct'22Oct'23Oct'24Oct'25TTM
Cash & Short Term Investments
151.79B100.56B102.07B202.28B231.03B240.6B212B167.13B165.28B711.23B
Cash & Due from Banks
61.07B66.68B64.66B157.9B193.48B180.41B133.07B122.74B87.39B59.33B
Short Term Investments
90.72B33.88B37.41B44.38B37.54B60.19B78.93B44.38B77.89B0
Total Investments
729.05B791.88B852.59B940.71B978.48B1.19T1.27T1.41T1.6T2.19T
Investments Growth %
0.43%8.62%7.67%10.33%4.02%21.25%7.42%10.7%13.08%102.73%
Long-Term Investments
640.49B760.92B818.28B896.32B945.03B1.13T1.2T1.37T1.52T7.14T
Accounts Receivables
5.68B6.69B7.43B6.96B7.25B8.95B12.07B12.29B13.37B0
Goodwill & Intangibles
15.48B15.82B15.91B16.05B15.32B18.36B18.5B27.08B26.81B26.53B
Goodwill
10.98B11.14B11.24B11.3B10.85B12.28B12.59B19.29B19.41B19.23B
Intangible Assets
4.51B4.69B4.67B4.75B4.47B6.08B5.9B7.8B7.4B7.3B
PP&E (Net)
2.67B2.83B3.19B7.93B7.42B7.21B6.75B6.85B6.82B6.78B
Other Assets
392.26B439.13B470.87B486.38B487.07B497.14B540.83B560.78B562.89B111.8B
Total Current Assets
162.38B117.47B121.8B220.91B253.56B266.83B241.8B200.01B206.49B59.33B
Total Non-Current Assets
1.05T1.22T1.31T1.4T1.45T1.65T1.76T1.97T2.12T2.34T
Total Assets
1.21T▲ 0%
1.33T▲ 10.0%
1.43T▲ 7.1%
1.62T▲ 13.7%
1.71T▲ 5.0%
1.92T▲ 12.4%
2.01T▲ 4.7%
2.17T▲ 8.2%
2.33T▲ 7.1%
2.4T▲ 0%
Asset Growth %
2.76%10.05%7.06%13.69%5.03%12.36%4.66%8.23%7.07%28.28%
Return on Assets (ROA)
0.96%0.97%0.93%0.75%0.96%0.87%0.74%0.78%0.91%0.95%
Accounts Payable
6.01B8.68B8.34B9.46B10.51B17.29B20.58B22.97B22.93B0
Total Debt
371.44B458.81B498.23B541.5B567.25B699.12B774.59B779.52B834.96B390.14B
Net Debt
310.37B392.13B433.57B383.6B373.76B518.72B641.51B656.78B747.57B330.82B
Long-Term Debt
151.32B163.31B172.19B181.91B201.1B277.77B316.92B334.22B353.81B376.73B
Short-Term Debt
220.12B295.5B325.99B354.24B361.07B416.25B452.91B440.63B476.56B13.41B
Other Liabilities
151.06B152.29B169.39B187.22B168.58B235.65B236.22B236.59B268.21B1.86T
Total Current Liabilities
833.87B936.83B1T1.16T1.23T1.29T1.33T1.46T1.55T13.41B
Total Non-Current Liabilities
304.55B317.95B344.27B376.85B377.72B521.98B561.51B579.47B631.37B2.24T
Total Liabilities
1.14T1.25T1.35T1.54T1.61T1.81T1.89T2.04T2.19T2.25T
Total Equity
74.43B▲ 0%
79.95B▲ 7.4%
83.63B▲ 4.6%
86.77B▲ 3.8%
98.76B▲ 13.8%
108.17B▲ 9.5%
115.15B▲ 6.4%
127.19B▲ 10.5%
139.15B▲ 9.4%
140.73B▲ 0%
Equity Growth %
3.93%7.43%4.59%3.76%13.82%9.53%6.45%10.46%9.4%29.65%
Equity / Assets (Capital Ratio)
6.14%5.99%5.85%5.34%5.79%5.64%5.74%5.86%5.98%5.88%
Return on Equity (ROE)
15.65%16.06%15.72%13.42%17.29%15.26%13.08%13.39%15.29%15.94%
Book Value per Share
50.4855.1258.0560.7369.2276.9482.6989.9798.71136.97
Tangible BV per Share
39.9844.2147.0049.4958.4863.8869.4170.8179.69111.15
Common Stock
17.7B17.62B17.59B17.63B17.73B17.32B19.4B21.01B20.86B20.75B
Additional Paid-in Capital
17.7B17.62B17.59B0000000
Retained Earnings
45.36B51.11B55.98B59.81B71.8B78.04B81.72B88.61B96.94B101.21B
Accumulated OCI
4.35B4.82B4.25B3.41B0008.5B07.69B
Treasury Stock
-27M-18M-58M-132M-112M-339M-240M-50M-78M-136.96M
Preferred Stock
6.41B6.31B5.71B5.95B6.72B7.32B7.32B9.02B11.64B11.15B

RY Cash Flow Statement

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) cash flow — operating, investing & free cash flow history

MetricOct'17Oct'18Oct'19Oct'20Oct'21Oct'22Oct'23Oct'24Oct'25TTM
Cash from Operations
37.73B17.47B14.27B138.82B61.04B21.94B26.08B23.14B55.22B73.39B
Operating CF Growth %
40.47%-53.68%-18.36%873.14%-56.03%-64.06%18.85%-11.27%138.64%-23.6%
Net Income
11.47B12.43B12.87B11.44B16.05B15.81B14.61B16.24B20.37B22.14B
Depreciation & Amortization
1.62B1.65B1.93B2.65B2.59B2.65B2.85B2.98B3.08B1.52B
Deferred Taxes
203M459M-519M-586M581M569M-1.02B-1.53B-216M16M
Other Non-Cash Items
626M1.12B1.42B4.07B-1.06B233M2.4B3.11B4.16B34.2B
Working Capital Changes
23.81B1.81B-1.44B121.25B42.88B2.68B7.23B2.34B27.83B15.51B
Cash from Investing
-15.46B-8.02B-11.13B-39.56B-57.35B-57.05B-28.27B-20.89B-68.57B-46.9B
Purchase of Investments
-61.56B-59.29B-72.44B-149.52B-123.55B-122.96B-202.46B-193.31B-314.42B-375.35B
Sale/Maturity of Investments
52.28B57.11B65.38B113.29B108.92B99.14B156.47B182.34B232.44B267.87B
Net Investment Activity
-9.28B-2.18B-7.06B-36.23B-14.62B-23.82B-45.99B-10.97B-81.98B-107.48B
Acquisitions
0-51M67M-22M78M-2.36B1.71B-12.7B00
Other Investing
-4.81B-3.81B-1.87B-676M-40.62B-28.37B18.74B5.07B15.66B62.72B
Cash from Financing
-8.65B-7.72B-7.46B-7.75B-5.93B-2.19B-9.83B-8.15B-6.71B-13.77B
Dividends Paid
-5.31B-5.64B-6.03B-6.33B-6.42B-6.96B-5.55B-6.64B-8.8B-9.22B
Share Repurchases
-7.9B-7.35B-7.54B-7.17B-6.22B-11.28B-4.08B-6.67B-13.49B-18.95B
Stock Issued
4.74B5.81B5.63B4.85B4.85B5.53B4.24B6.88B10.77B13.97B
Net Stock Activity
-3.16B-1.54B-1.92B-2.33B-1.36B-5.76B164M209M-2.72B-4.98B
Debt Issuance (Net)
-1000K01000K-1000K-1000K1000K-1000K-1000K1000K0
Other Financing
-35M-537M-2M-6M-3M-5M-21M-6M-39M1.43B
Net Change in Cash
13.48B▲ 0%
1.8B▼ 86.6%
-3.9B▼ 316.4%
92.58B▲ 2474.4%
-5.04B▼ 105.4%
-41.45B▼ 722.1%
-10.41B▲ 74.9%
-5.27B▲ 49.4%
-19.7B▼ 274.1%
10.73B▲ 0%
Exchange Rate Effect
-138M66M419M1.06B-2.81B-4.15B1.61B628M361M-2B
Cash at Beginning
14.93B28.41B30.21B26.31B118.89B113.85B72.4B61.99B56.72B46.23B
Cash at End
28.41B30.21B26.31B118.89B113.85B72.4B61.99B56.72B37.02B59.35B
Interest Paid
8.8B13.51B19.98B13.06B7.55B13.68B54.7B73.64B70.98B50.51B
Income Taxes Paid
4.71B5.82B2.98B2.88B4.2B7.33B4.96B3.41B6.09B4.89B
Free Cash Flow
36.36B▲ 0%
15.49B▼ 57.4%
12B▼ 22.5%
136.19B▲ 1034.5%
58.86B▼ 56.8%
19.44B▼ 67.0%
23.35B▲ 20.1%
20.86B▼ 10.7%
52.98B▲ 154.0%
42.07B▲ 0%
FCF Growth %
42.04%-57.39%-22.52%1034.54%-56.78%-66.97%20.1%-10.66%153.98%-46.64%

RY Banking Ratios

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) financial ratios — P/E, ROE, debt and 30+ core market and balance-sheet ratios

Metric201720182019202020212022202320242025TTM
Return on Equity (ROE)
15.65%16.06%15.72%13.42%17.29%15.26%13.08%13.39%15.29%15.94%
Return on Assets (ROA)
0.96%0.97%0.93%0.75%0.96%0.87%0.74%0.78%0.91%0.95%
Net Interest Margin
1.41%1.34%1.38%1.28%1.17%1.18%1.25%1.29%1.42%1.42%
Efficiency Ratio
48.71%44.19%41.56%46.38%51.42%42.17%27.27%25.58%26.59%26.94%
Equity / Assets
6.14%5.99%5.85%5.34%5.79%5.64%5.74%5.86%5.98%5.88%
Book Value / Share
50.4855.1258.0560.7369.2276.9482.6989.9798.71136.97
NII Growth
3.68%4.74%10.01%5.5%-4%13.57%10.62%11.24%18.06%9.94%
Dividend Payout
46.46%45.48%46.85%55.4%40.03%44.07%37.99%40.89%43.22%41.66%
Related:RY Dividend History·RY Revenue History·RY Price History·RY P/E History·RY Financial Ratios·RY Institutional Holders

RY Frequently Asked Questions

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained

Growth & Financials

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) grew revenue by 2.1% over the past year. Growth has been modest.

Yes, Royal Bank of Canada (RY) is profitable, generating $22.14B in net income for fiscal year 2025 (14.8% net margin).

Dividend & Returns

Yes, Royal Bank of Canada (RY) pays a dividend with a yield of 2.20%. This makes it attractive for income-focused investors.

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) has a return on equity (ROE) of 15.3%. This is reasonable for most industries.

Industry Metrics

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) has a net interest margin (NIM) of 1.4%. NIM has been under pressure due to interest rate environment.

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) has an efficiency ratio of 26.6%. This is excellent, indicating strong cost control.

What if you invested $1,000 in RY back in 1996?

Total return calculator · dividends reinvested · 30+ years of data

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How much would $100/month in RY be worth today?

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