Comprehensive Stock Comparison
Compare Chevron Corporation (CVX) vs California Resources Corporation (CRC) Stock
Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.
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Quick Verdict
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | CRC | 5.1% revenue growth vs CVX's -1.8% |
| Value | CVX | Lower P/E (27.8x vs 45.3x) |
| Quality / Margins | CRC | 10.9% net margin vs CVX's 6.6% |
| Stability / Safety | CVX | Beta 0.66 vs CRC's 1.26, lower leverage |
| Dividends | CVX | 3.5% yield, 7-year raise streak, vs CRC's 2.4% |
| Momentum (1Y) | CRC | +35.4% vs CVX's +22.1% |
| Efficiency (ROA) | CRC | 5.7% ROA vs CVX's 3.8%, ROIC 14.5% vs 12.6% |
Who Each Stock Is For
Income & stability
Growth exposure
Long-term compounding (10Y)
Sleep-well-at-night portfolio
Defensive / Recession hedge
Business Model
What each company does and how it makes money
Chevron is a global integrated energy company that explores for, produces, and refines oil and natural gas. It makes money primarily through upstream oil and gas production (~60% of earnings) and downstream refining and marketing of petroleum products (~40%). Its competitive advantage lies in massive scale, vertically integrated operations, and decades of technical expertise in complex energy projects.
California Resources Corporation is an independent oil and natural gas exploration and production company focused exclusively on California. It generates revenue primarily from crude oil sales (~60%), natural gas and natural gas liquids (~25%), and electricity generation from its cogeneration facilities (~15%). The company's key advantage is its extensive mineral acreage position—approximately 1.9 million net acres—in a mature, high-barrier-to-entry California market with established infrastructure.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Financial Metrics Comparison
Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging
Financial Scorecard
CRC leads in 3 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). CVX leads in 3 (Valuation Metrics, Risk & Volatility).
Financial Metrics (TTM)
CVX is the larger business by revenue, generating $185.9B annually — 52.7x CRC's $3.5B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 10.9% (CRC) to 6.6% (CVX). On growth, CVX holds the edge at -5.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | CVXChevron Corporati… | CRCCalifornia Resour… |
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $185.9B | $3.5B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $30.4B | $1.4B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $12.3B | $384M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $16.2B | $545M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +14.7% | +37.9% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +5.5% | +21.2% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +6.6% | +10.9% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +8.7% | +15.4% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -5.3% | -11.9% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -23.6% | -79.9% |
Valuation Metrics
At 12.7x trailing earnings, CRC trades at a 34% valuation discount to CVX's 19.2x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, CVX's 8.3x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CRC's 4761.3x.
| Metric | CVXChevron Corporati… | CRCCalifornia Resour… |
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $369.8B | $5.36T |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $387.5B | $5.36T |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 19.21x | 12.74x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 27.77x | 45.26x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.43x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 8.28x | 4761.27x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.91x | 1812.76x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.22x | 1.35x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 24.58x | 9999.00x |
Profitability & Efficiency
CRC delivers a 11.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $11 in annual profit, vs $7 for CVX. CVX carries lower financial leverage with a 0.16x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CRC's 0.35x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CVX scores 5/9 vs CRC's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | CVXChevron Corporati… | CRCCalifornia Resour… |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +6.6% | +11.2% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +3.8% | +5.7% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +12.6% | +14.5% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +13.0% | +13.7% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 3 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.16x | 0.35x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $17.8B | $851M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $6.8B | $372M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $24.5B | $1.2B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 17.22x | 5.95x |
Total Returns (with DRIP)
A $10,000 investment in CRC five years ago would be worth $24,361 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $21,326 for CVX. Over the past 12 months, CRC leads with a +35.4% total return vs CVX's +22.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CRC at 14.3% vs CVX's 8.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | CVXChevron Corporati… | CRCCalifornia Resour… |
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +20.9% | +26.8% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +22.1% | +35.4% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +28.4% | +49.2% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +113.3% | +143.6% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +188.7% | +1037.4% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +8.7% | +14.3% |
Risk & Volatility
CVX is the less volatile stock with a 0.66 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CRC's 1.26 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | CVXChevron Corporati… | CRCCalifornia Resour… |
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.66x | 1.26x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $187.90 | $60.03 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $132.04 | $30.97 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +99.4% | +98.0% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 64.7 | 61.0 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 9.5M | 696K |
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates CVX as "Buy" and CRC as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 11.7% upside for CRC (target: $66) vs -1.2% for CVX (target: $185). For income investors, CVX offers the higher dividend yield at 3.48% vs CRC's 2.36%.
| Metric | CVXChevron Corporati… | CRCCalifornia Resour… |
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $184.54 | $65.71 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 51 | 23 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +3.5% | +2.4% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 7 | 3 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $6.49 | $1.39 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +4.2% | +0.0% |
Historical Charts
Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.
Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)
| Stock | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chevron Corporation (CVX) | 100 | 186.45 | +86.4% |
| California Resource… (CRC) | 100 | 832.44 | +732.4% |
California Resource… (CRC) returned +144% over 5 years vs Chevron Corporation (CVX)'s +113%. A $10,000 investment in CRC 5 years ago would be worth $24,361 today (including dividends reinvested).
Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2015 | 2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chevron Corporation (CVX) | $129.9B | $193.4B | +48.9% |
| California Resource… (CRC) | $2.4B | $3.0B | +25.8% |
Chevron Corporation's revenue grew from $129.9B (2015) to $193.4B (2024) — a 4.5% CAGR. California Resources Corporation's revenue grew from $2.4B (2015) to $3.0B (2024) — a 2.6% CAGR.
Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years
| Stock | 2015 | 2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chevron Corporation (CVX) | 3.5% | 9.1% | +158.6% |
| California Resource… (CRC) | -151.2% | 12.7% | +108.4% |
Chevron Corporation's net margin went from 4% (2015) to 9% (2024). California Resources Corporation's net margin went from -151% (2015) to 13% (2024).
Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 8 Years
| Stock | 2017 | 2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chevron Corporation (CVX) | 25.8 | 14.9 | -42.2% |
| California Resource… (CRC) | 2.5 | 11.2 | +348.0% |
Chevron Corporation has traded in a 10x–78x P/E range over 7 years; current trailing P/E is ~19x. California Resources Corporation has traded in a 1x–11x P/E range over 6 years; current trailing P/E is ~13x.
Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2015 | 2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chevron Corporation (CVX) | 2.45 | 9.72 | +296.7% |
| California Resource… (CRC) | -92.79 | 4.62 | +105.0% |
Chevron Corporation's EPS grew from $2.45 (2015) to $9.72 (2024) — a 17% CAGR. California Resources Corporation's EPS grew from $-92.79 (2015) to $4.62 (2024).
Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years
Chevron Corporation generated $15B FCF in 2024 (-29% vs 2021). California Resources Corporation generated $350M FCF in 2024 (-25% vs 2021).
CVX vs CRC: Frequently Asked Questions
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CVX or CRC a better buy right now?
California Resources Corporation (CRC) offers the better valuation at 12.7x trailing P/E (45.3x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Chevron Corporation (CVX) a "Buy" — based on 51 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — CVX or CRC?
On trailing P/E, California Resources Corporation (CRC) is the cheapest at 12.7x versus Chevron Corporation at 19.2x. On forward P/E, Chevron Corporation is actually cheaper at 27.8x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — CVX or CRC?
Over the past 5 years, California Resources Corporation (CRC) delivered a total return of +143.6%, compared to +113.3% for Chevron Corporation (CVX). A $10,000 investment in CRC five years ago would be worth approximately $24K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CRC returned +1037% versus CVX's +188.7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — CVX or CRC?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Chevron Corporation (CVX) is the lower-risk stock at 0.66β versus California Resources Corporation's 1.26β — meaning CRC is approximately 91% more volatile than CVX relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Chevron Corporation (CVX) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 16% versus 35% for California Resources Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which has better profit margins — CVX or CRC?
California Resources Corporation (CRC) is the more profitable company, earning 12.7% net margin versus 9.1% for Chevron Corporation — meaning it keeps 12.7% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CRC leads at 22.0% versus 15.0% for CVX. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CRC leads at 40.6%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is CVX or CRC more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Chevron Corporation (CVX) trades at 27.8x forward P/E versus 45.3x for California Resources Corporation — 17.5x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CRC: 11.7% to $65.71.
07Which pays a better dividend — CVX or CRC?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends. Chevron Corporation (CVX) offers the highest yield at 3.5%, versus 2.4% for California Resources Corporation (CRC).
08Is CVX or CRC better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, California Resources Corporation (CRC) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1.26), 2.4% yield, +1037% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (CRC: +1037%, CVX: +188.7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between CVX and CRC?
Both stocks operate in the Energy sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. In terms of investment character: CVX is a large-cap income-oriented stock; CRC is a mega-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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