Comprehensive Stock Comparison

Compare Equinor ASA (EQNR) vs Shell plc (SHEL) vs TotalEnergies SE (TTE) vs BP p.l.c. (BP) vs Eni S.p.A. (E) Stock

Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.

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Quick Verdict

CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthEQNR3.6% revenue growth vs SHEL's -5.9%
ValueEQNRLower P/E (11.4x vs 15.5x)
Quality / MarginsTTE7.2% net margin vs BP's 0.0%
Stability / SafetyEQNRBeta 0.49 vs BP's 0.70, lower leverage
DividendsEQNR6.2% yield, vs SHEL's 3.4%
Momentum (1Y)E+69.1% vs BP's +23.3%
Efficiency (ROA)SHEL4.8% ROA vs BP's 0.0%, ROIC 9.9% vs 9.8%
Bottom line: EQNR leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the stronger pick for investors who prioritize growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. Shell plc is the better choice for operational efficiency and capital deployment. As direct sector peers, they can serve as alternatives in the same portfolio allocation.

Who Each Stock Is For

Income & stability

Growth exposure

Long-term compounding (10Y)

Sleep-well-at-night portfolio

Defensive / Recession hedge

Business Model

What each company does and how it makes money

EQNREquinor ASA
Energy

Equinor is a Norwegian integrated energy company that explores for, produces, refines, and markets oil and natural gas while expanding into renewable energy. It generates most revenue from oil and gas production—primarily from Norwegian continental shelf operations—with additional income from refining, marketing, and emerging renewables like offshore wind. The company's key advantage is its dominant position in Norway's prolific oil and gas fields, combined with government backing and decades of expertise in harsh offshore environments.

SHELShell plc
Energy

Shell is a global integrated energy company that explores for, produces, refines, and markets oil, natural gas, and petrochemical products. It generates revenue primarily through its upstream oil and gas production (~40% of earnings), integrated gas and LNG operations (~30%), and downstream marketing and chemicals businesses (~30%). The company's competitive advantage lies in its massive scale, integrated value chain—from production to retail—and leading positions in liquefied natural gas and deepwater exploration.

TTETotalEnergies SE
Energy

TotalEnergies is a global integrated energy company that produces and markets oil, natural gas, and increasingly renewable electricity. It generates revenue through four main segments: Exploration & Production (upstream oil and gas), Refining & Chemicals (downstream processing), Integrated Gas & Power (LNG and electricity), and Marketing & Services (retail fuel stations). The company's competitive advantage lies in its integrated model—spanning upstream production to downstream retail—and its strategic pivot toward low-carbon energy including LNG and renewables.

BPBP p.l.c.
Energy

BP is a global integrated oil and gas company that explores for, produces, refines, and markets petroleum products while increasingly investing in low-carbon energy. It makes money primarily through oil and gas production (~60% of profits), refining and trading, and its global retail fuel and convenience network. The company's scale, integrated operations—from wells to gas stations—and growing low-carbon portfolio provide its competitive advantage in the energy transition.

EEni S.p.A.
Energy

Eni is an Italian multinational energy company focused on oil and gas exploration, production, and refining. It generates revenue primarily through its Exploration & Production segment (crude oil and natural gas sales), Refining & Marketing operations (fuels and chemicals), and its Global Gas & LNG Portfolio (natural gas wholesale and LNG trading). The company's competitive advantage lies in its integrated business model—spanning upstream exploration to downstream retail—and its strategic positioning in key Mediterranean and African energy markets.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

EQNREquinor ASA
FY 2023
Crude Oil
47.0%$56.9B
Natural gas
21.8%$26.4B
Natural gas liquids
19.2%$23.2B
Refined products
8.3%$10.1B
Other products
2.5%$3.0B
Trasnsportation
1.2%$1.4B
SHELShell plc
FY 2024
Oil Products
64.2%$129.6B
Crude Oil
20.1%$40.6B
Power
5.7%$11.6B
Lubricants
5.7%$11.5B
Chemical Products
4.2%$8.5B
TTETotalEnergies SE

Segment breakdown not available.

BPBP p.l.c.
FY 2024
Oil and Gas, Oil Products
64.0%$121.0B
Other Operating Revenue
14.9%$28.1B
Natural Gas Products
12.9%$24.5B
Product And Service Other 1
7.1%$13.4B
Oil And Gas, Crude Oil
1.2%$2.2B
EEni S.p.A.

Segment breakdown not available.

Financial Metrics Comparison

Side-by-side fundamentals across 5 stocks. BestLagging

Financial Scorecard

EQNR 1E 1SHEL 0TTE 0BP 0
Financial MetricsTie2/6 metrics
Valuation MetricsTie2/6 metrics
Profitability & EfficiencyEQNR5/9 metrics
Total ReturnsE4/6 metrics
Risk & VolatilityTie1/2 metrics
Analyst OutlookTie1/2 metrics

EQNR leads in 1 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency). E leads in 1 (Total Returns). 4 tied.

Financial Metrics (TTM)

SHEL is the larger business by revenue, generating $267.5B annually — 3.1x E's $85.0B. TTE is the more profitable business, keeping 7.2% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to BP's 0.0%. On growth, BP holds the edge at +3.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricEQNREquinor ASASHELShell plcTTETotalEnergies SEBPBP p.l.c.EEni S.p.A.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$106.2B$267.5B$182.6B$189.2B$85.0B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$37.2B$53.0B$34.5B$38.6B$11.9B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$5.0B$17.8B$13.1B$60M$2.7B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$6.0B$22.7B$10.6B$11.3B$4.1B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+33.7%+16.7%+20.0%+20.2%+9.9%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+25.7%+11.5%+11.5%+10.9%+5.2%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+4.7%+6.7%+7.2%+0.0%+3.2%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+5.6%+8.5%+5.8%+6.0%+4.8%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-3.4%-1.7%-1.6%+3.4%-2.2%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-28.8%+3.7%-22.9%-78.4%+62.5%
Evenly matched — EQNR and SHEL each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

At 13.3x trailing earnings, TTE trades at a 99% valuation discount to BP's 1904.9x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, EQNR's 2.8x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than E's 6.7x.

MetricEQNREquinor ASASHELShell plcTTETotalEnergies SEBPBP p.l.c.EEni S.p.A.
Market CapShares × price$74.5B$235.8B$172.1B$99.5B$69.1B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$102.9B$310.1B$206.9B$147.3B$100.7B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS15.30x13.87x13.35x1904.90x24.27x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.11.35x13.40x12.23x14.85x15.52x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.30x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple2.77x5.85x5.80x4.41x6.65x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.70x0.88x0.91x0.52x0.66x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.92x1.42x1.51x1.39x1.15x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF12.42x10.81x15.92x8.81x11.50x
Evenly matched — EQNR and BP each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

EQNR delivers a 12.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $12 in annual profit, vs $0 for BP. TTE carries lower financial leverage with a 0.52x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to BP's 1.14x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), BP scores 7/9 vs E's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricEQNREquinor ASASHELShell plcTTETotalEnergies SEBPBP p.l.c.EEni S.p.A.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+12.4%+10.2%+11.2%+0.1%+5.2%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+3.8%+4.8%+4.5%+0.0%+2.0%
ROICReturn on invested capital+30.7%+9.9%+10.9%+9.8%+4.9%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+27.8%+10.6%+11.0%+7.8%+4.9%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–956474
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.83x0.60x0.52x1.14x0.63x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$28.4B$74.4B$34.8B$47.7B$26.8B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$5.0B$30.2B$26.2B$36.6B$8.2B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$33.4B$104.6B$61.0B$84.3B$35.0B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense18.46x6.98x6.07x2.70x15.79x
EQNR leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (with DRIP)

A $10,000 investment in E five years ago would be worth $24,871 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $19,171 for BP. Over the past 12 months, E leads with a +69.1% total return vs BP's +23.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors E at 23.5% vs BP's 3.9% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricEQNREquinor ASASHELShell plcTTETotalEnergies SEBPBP p.l.c.EEni S.p.A.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+22.6%+11.7%+22.3%+9.8%+20.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+33.0%+28.1%+43.1%+23.3%+69.1%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+23.0%+51.0%+49.7%+12.1%+88.2%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+110.6%+133.2%+113.3%+91.7%+148.7%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+209.4%+146.2%+155.4%+100.6%+139.7%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+7.1%+14.7%+14.4%+3.9%+23.5%
E leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

EQNR is the less volatile stock with a 0.49 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than BP's 0.70 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.

MetricEQNREquinor ASASHELShell plcTTETotalEnergies SEBPBP p.l.c.EEni S.p.A.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.49x0.64x0.49x0.70x0.59x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$29.93$83.67$80.35$39.51$46.94
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$21.41$58.55$52.78$25.22$24.65
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+99.6%+99.8%+100.0%+98.4%+100.0%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10064.060.871.452.474.6
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded4.4M4.8M1.2M8.0M236K
Evenly matched — EQNR and E each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Analyst consensus: EQNR as "Hold", SHEL as "Buy", TTE as "Buy", BP as "Hold", E as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 176.6% upside for EQNR (target: $83) vs -26.3% for E (target: $35). For income investors, EQNR offers the higher dividend yield at 6.19% vs SHEL's 3.42%.

MetricEQNREquinor ASASHELShell plcTTETotalEnergies SEBPBP p.l.c.EEni S.p.A.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuyBuyHoldHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$82.50$85.67$75.00$39.58$34.60
# AnalystsCovering analysts2312334326
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+6.2%+3.4%+4.8%+4.9%+5.0%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises04244
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.85$2.85$3.82$1.91$1.98
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+8.0%+6.5%+4.7%+4.5%+3.4%
Evenly matched — EQNR and SHEL and BP and E each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Historical Charts

Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.

Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)

StockMar 20Feb 26Change
Equinor ASA (EQNR)100162.8+62.8%
Shell plc (SHEL)100168.93+68.9%
TotalEnergies SE (TTE)100161.82+61.8%
BP p.l.c. (BP)100116.97+17.0%
Eni S.p.A. (E)100163.07+63.1%

Eni S.p.A. (E) returned +149% over 5 years vs BP p.l.c. (BP)'s +92%. A $10,000 investment in E 5 years ago would be worth $24,871 today (including dividends reinvested).

Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Equinor ASA (EQNR)$45.7B$106.2B+132.4%
Shell plc (SHEL)$233.6B$267.5B+14.5%
TotalEnergies SE (TTE)$127.9B$189.8B+48.3%
BP p.l.c. (BP)$183.0B$189.8B+3.7%
Eni S.p.A. (E)$55.8B$88.8B+59.2%

Equinor ASA's revenue grew from $45.7B (2016) to $106.2B (2025) — a 9.8% CAGR. Shell plc's revenue grew from $233.6B (2016) to $267.5B (2025) — a 1.5% CAGR.

Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Equinor ASA (EQNR)-6.4%4.8%+174.5%
Shell plc (SHEL)2.0%6.7%+241.3%
TotalEnergies SE (TTE)4.8%7.2%+48.6%
BP p.l.c. (BP)0.1%0.0%-53.8%
Eni S.p.A. (E)-2.6%3.0%+212.6%

Equinor ASA's net margin went from -6% (2016) to 5% (2025). Shell plc's net margin went from 2% (2016) to 7% (2025).

Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 8 Years

Stock20172025Change
Equinor ASA (EQNR)15.312.1-20.9%
Shell plc (SHEL)21.412.2-43.0%
TotalEnergies SE (TTE)13.210.9-17.4%
BP p.l.c. (BP)40.8211.1+417.4%
Eni S.p.A. (E)17.716.7-5.6%

Equinor ASA has traded in a 4x–36x P/E range over 8 years; current trailing P/E is ~15x. Shell plc has traded in a 5x–21x P/E range over 8 years; current trailing P/E is ~14x.

Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Equinor ASA (EQNR)-0.911.95+314.3%
Shell plc (SHEL)1.166.02+419.0%
TotalEnergies SE (TTE)06.02
BP p.l.c. (BP)0.040.02-43.3%
Eni S.p.A. (E)-0.821.64+300.0%

Equinor ASA's EPS grew from $-0.91 (2016) to $1.95 (2025). Shell plc's EPS grew from $1.16 (2016) to $6.02 (2025) — a 20% CAGR.

Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years

2021
$21B
$26B
$18B
$13B
$8B
2022
$26B
$46B
$32B
$29B
$9B
2023
$14B
$31B
$23B
$18B
$6B
2024
$8B
$35B
$16B
$12B
$5B
2025
$6B
$22B
$11B
$11B
Equinor ASA (EQNR)Shell plc (SHEL)TotalEnergies SE (TTE)BP p.l.c. (BP)Eni S.p.A. (E)

Equinor ASA generated $6B FCF in 2025 (-71% vs 2021). Shell plc generated $22B FCF in 2025 (-16% vs 2021).

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EQNR vs SHEL vs TTE vs BP vs E: Key Questions Answered

9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is EQNR or SHEL or TTE or BP or E a better buy right now?

TotalEnergies SE (TTE) offers the better valuation at 13.3x trailing P/E (12.2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Shell plc (SHEL) a "Buy" — based on 12 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — EQNR or SHEL or TTE or BP or E?

On trailing P/E, TotalEnergies SE (TTE) is the cheapest at 13.3x versus BP p.l.c. at 1904.9x. On forward P/E, Equinor ASA is actually cheaper at 11.4x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — EQNR or SHEL or TTE or BP or E?

Over the past 5 years, Eni S.p.A. (E) delivered a total return of +148.7%, compared to +91.7% for BP p.l.c. (BP). A $10,000 investment in E five years ago would be worth approximately $25K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: EQNR returned +209.4% versus BP's +100.6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — EQNR or SHEL or TTE or BP or E?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Equinor ASA (EQNR) is the lower-risk stock at 0.49β versus BP p.l.c.'s 0.70β — meaning BP is approximately 42% more volatile than EQNR relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, TotalEnergies SE (TTE) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 52% versus 114% for BP p.l.c. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which has better profit margins — EQNR or SHEL or TTE or BP or E?

TotalEnergies SE (TTE) is the more profitable company, earning 7.2% net margin versus 0.0% for BP p.l.c. — meaning it keeps 7.2% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: EQNR leads at 25.7% versus 5.9% for E. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — EQNR leads at 26.8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Is EQNR or SHEL or TTE or BP or E more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Equinor ASA (EQNR) trades at 11.4x forward P/E versus 15.5x for Eni S.p.A. — 4.2x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for EQNR: 176.6% to $82.50.

07

Which pays a better dividend — EQNR or SHEL or TTE or BP or E?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends. Equinor ASA (EQNR) offers the highest yield at 6.2%, versus 3.4% for Shell plc (SHEL).

08

Is EQNR or SHEL or TTE or BP or E better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Equinor ASA (EQNR) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.49), 6.2% yield, +209.4% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (EQNR: +209.4%, BP: +100.6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

09

What are the main differences between EQNR and SHEL and TTE and BP and E?

Both stocks operate in the Energy sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. In terms of investment character: EQNR is a mid-cap deep-value stock; SHEL is a large-cap deep-value stock; TTE is a mid-cap deep-value stock; BP is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; E is a mid-cap income-oriented stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Better Than Both

Find stocks that beat EQNR and SHEL and TTE and BP and E on the metrics you choose

Revenue Growth>
%
(EQNR: -3.4% · SHEL: -1.7%)
Net Margin>
%
(EQNR: 4.7% · SHEL: 6.7%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(EQNR: 15.3x · SHEL: 13.9x)