Comprehensive Stock Comparison

Compare Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA (FMS) vs The Oncology Institute, Inc. (TOI) Stock

Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.

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Quick Verdict

CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthTOI21.3% revenue growth vs FMS's 1.5%
Quality / MarginsFMS5.0% net margin vs TOI's -14.4%
Stability / SafetyFMSBeta 0.40 vs TOI's 1.56, lower leverage
DividendsTieNeither pays a meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)TOI+239.2% vs FMS's +0.2%
Efficiency (ROA)FMS3.2% ROA vs TOI's -40.5%, ROIC 5.6% vs -40.9%
Bottom line: FMS leads in 3 of 6 categories, making it the stronger pick for investors who prioritize profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. The Oncology Institute, Inc. is the better choice for growth and revenue expansion and recent price momentum and sentiment. As direct sector peers, they can serve as alternatives in the same portfolio allocation.

Who Each Stock Is For

Income & stability

Growth exposure

Long-term compounding (10Y)

Sleep-well-at-night portfolio

Defensive / Recession hedge

Business Model

What each company does and how it makes money

FMSFresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA
Healthcare

Fresenius Medical Care is a global leader in dialysis care and products for patients with chronic kidney failure. It generates revenue through two main segments: dialysis services (about 75% of revenue) from its network of outpatient clinics and hospital contracts, and dialysis products (about 25%) including machines, dialyzers, and related supplies. The company's key advantage is its vertically integrated model—combining clinics, products, and services—which creates patient stickiness and economies of scale in the capital-intensive dialysis industry.

TOIThe Oncology Institute, Inc.
Healthcare

The Oncology Institute operates a network of outpatient cancer care clinics providing comprehensive oncology services including chemotherapy, radiation, and clinical trial management. It generates revenue primarily from fee-for-service medical oncology treatments — with infusion services and physician consultations being major contributors — supplemented by clinical trial management fees. The company's competitive advantage lies in its integrated care model that combines clinical services with research capabilities across its 67 clinic locations, creating a scalable platform for community-based cancer care.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

FMSFresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA
FY 2025
Health Care Services
74.8%$13.1B
Health Care Products
25.2%$4.4B
TOIThe Oncology Institute, Inc.
FY 2024
Health Care, Patient Service
34.2%$205M
Dispensary Revenue
30.1%$180M
Fee For Service
22.8%$136M
Capitated Revenue
11.5%$69M
Clinical Research Trials And Other Revenue
1.4%$9M

Financial Metrics Comparison

Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging

Financial Scorecard

FMS 3TOI 1
Financial MetricsFMS5/6 metrics
Valuation MetricsTOI2/3 metrics
Profitability & EfficiencyFMS7/9 metrics
Total ReturnsTie3/6 metrics
Risk & VolatilityFMS2/2 metrics
Analyst Outlook0/0 metrics

FMS leads in 3 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). TOI leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.

Financial Metrics (TTM)

FMS is the larger business by revenue, generating $19.6B annually — 42.6x TOI's $461M. FMS is the more profitable business, keeping 5.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to TOI's -14.4%. On growth, TOI holds the edge at +36.7% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricFMSFresenius Medical…TOIThe Oncology Inst…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$19.6B$461M
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$3.3B-$34M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$978M-$66M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$1.2B-$28M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+25.6%+14.8%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+9.3%-8.9%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+5.0%-14.4%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+6.0%-6.0%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-0.3%+36.7%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+8.5%+22.2%
FMS leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

MetricFMSFresenius Medical…TOIThe Oncology Inst…
Market CapShares × price$13.6B$219M
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$24.4B$292M
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS11.84x-4.07x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.9.89x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate2.32x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple6.33x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.59x0.56x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.81x60.43x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF
TOI leads this category, winning 2 of 3 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

FMS delivers a 6.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $7 in annual profit, vs $-2 for TOI. FMS carries lower financial leverage with a 0.76x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to TOI's 34.31x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), FMS scores 5/9 vs TOI's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricFMSFresenius Medical…TOIThe Oncology Inst…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+6.8%-2.1%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+3.2%-40.5%
ROICReturn on invested capital+5.6%-40.9%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+6.9%-40.8%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–953
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.76x34.31x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$9.2B$73M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$1.6B$50M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$10.8B$123M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense6.84x-4.92x
FMS leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (with DRIP)

A $10,000 investment in FMS five years ago would be worth $7,718 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $2,651 for TOI. Over the past 12 months, TOI leads with a +239.2% total return vs FMS's +0.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors TOI at 27.0% vs FMS's 9.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricFMSFresenius Medical…TOIThe Oncology Inst…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-0.2%-21.3%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+0.2%+239.2%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+29.7%+105.0%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-22.8%-73.5%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-28.5%-70.2%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+9.1%+27.0%
Evenly matched — FMS and TOI each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

FMS is the less volatile stock with a 0.40 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than TOI's 1.56 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. FMS currently trades 77.0% from its 52-week high vs TOI's 59.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricFMSFresenius Medical…TOIThe Oncology Inst…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.40x1.56x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$30.46$4.88
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$20.95$0.60
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+77.0%+59.2%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10049.055.5
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded518K1.5M
FMS leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Wall Street rates FMS as "Hold" and TOI as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 73.0% upside for TOI (target: $5) vs 19.4% for FMS (target: $28).

MetricFMSFresenius Medical…TOIThe Oncology Inst…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$28.00$5.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts183
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises3
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

Historical Charts

Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.

Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)

StockJul 20Feb 26Change
Fresenius Medical C… (FMS)10051.59-48.4%
The Oncology Instit… (TOI)109.2827.63-74.7%

Fresenius Medical C… (FMS) returned -23% over 5 years vs The Oncology Instit… (TOI)'s -73%.

Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Fresenius Medical C… (FMS)$17.0B$19.6B+15.3%
The Oncology Instit… (TOI)$155M$393M+153.2%

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's revenue grew from $17.0B (2016) to $19.6B (2025) — a 1.6% CAGR.

Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Fresenius Medical C… (FMS)6.9%5.0%-28.2%
The Oncology Instit… (TOI)-2.6%-16.4%-535.2%

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's net margin went from 7% (2016) to 5% (2025).

Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years

Stock20172025Change
Fresenius Medical C… (FMS)25.314.2-43.9%

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA has traded in a 10x–39x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~12x.

Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Fresenius Medical C… (FMS)1.871.68-10.2%
The Oncology Instit… (TOI)-0.06-0.71-1037.8%

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's EPS grew from $1.87 (2016) to $1.68 (2025) — a -1% CAGR.

Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years

2021
$2B
$-36M
2022
$1B
$-67M
2023
$2B
$-41M
2024
$2B
$-30M
2025
$0M
Fresenius Medical C… (FMS)The Oncology Instit… (TOI)

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA generated $0M FCF in 2025 (-100% vs 2021). The Oncology Institute, Inc. generated $-30M FCF in 2024 (+15% vs 2021).

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FMS vs TOI: Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is FMS or TOI a better buy right now?

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA (FMS) offers the better valuation at 11.8x trailing P/E (9.9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate The Oncology Institute, Inc. (TOI) a "Buy" — based on 3 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which is the better long-term investment — FMS or TOI?

Over the past 5 years, Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA (FMS) delivered a total return of -22.8%, compared to -73.5% for The Oncology Institute, Inc. (TOI). A $10,000 investment in FMS five years ago would be worth approximately $8K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: FMS returned -28.5% versus TOI's -70.2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

03

Which is safer — FMS or TOI?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA (FMS) is the lower-risk stock at 0.40β versus The Oncology Institute, Inc.'s 1.56β — meaning TOI is approximately 290% more volatile than FMS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA (FMS) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 76% versus 34% for The Oncology Institute, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

04

Which has better profit margins — FMS or TOI?

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA (FMS) is the more profitable company, earning 5.0% net margin versus -16.4% for The Oncology Institute, Inc. — meaning it keeps 5.0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: FMS leads at 9.3% versus -15.3% for TOI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — FMS leads at 25.6%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

05

Is FMS or TOI more undervalued right now?

Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for TOI: 73.0% to $5.00.

06

Which pays a better dividend — FMS or TOI?

None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend. All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.

07

Is FMS or TOI better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA (FMS) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.40)). The Oncology Institute, Inc. (TOI) carries a higher beta of 1.56 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (FMS: -28.5%, TOI: -70.2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

08

What are the main differences between FMS and TOI?

Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. In terms of investment character: FMS is a mid-cap deep-value stock; TOI is a small-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 18%
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Revenue Growth>
%
(FMS: -0.3% · TOI: 36.7%)