Comprehensive Stock Comparison
Compare Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) vs Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL) Stock
Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.
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Quick Verdict
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | GOOG | 15.1% revenue growth vs GOOGL's 15.1% |
| Value | GOOG | Lower P/E (27.2x vs 27.3x), PEG 0.91 vs 0.91 |
| Quality / Margins | GOOG | 32.8% net margin vs GOOGL's 32.8% |
| Stability / Safety | GOOG | Beta 0.98 vs GOOGL's 0.99 |
| Dividends | GOOG | 0.3% yield, 2-year raise streak, vs GOOGL's 0.3% |
| Momentum (1Y) | GOOGL | +83.6% vs GOOG's +81.3% |
| Efficiency (ROA) | GOOG | 22.2% ROA vs GOOGL's 22.2%, ROIC 24.7% vs 24.7% |
Who Each Stock Is For
Income & stability
Growth exposure
Long-term compounding (10Y)
Sleep-well-at-night portfolio
Valuation efficiency (growth/$)
Defensive / Recession hedge
Business Model
What each company does and how it makes money
Alphabet is a technology conglomerate best known for its Google search engine and digital ecosystem. It generates over 80% of its revenue from digital advertising—primarily through Google Search, YouTube, and its ad network—with the remainder coming from Google Cloud services and other ventures. Its dominant competitive advantage lies in its massive user data network, which creates powerful network effects and makes its advertising targeting capabilities nearly impossible for competitors to replicate at scale.
Alphabet is a technology conglomerate best known as the parent company of Google, which dominates the digital advertising market through search, YouTube, and display ads. It generates over 80% of its revenue from advertising, with the remainder coming from Google Cloud services, hardware sales, and subscription products like YouTube Premium. Its primary moat is the massive network effect of its search ecosystem — billions of users, advertisers, and content creators locked into its platforms through data, scale, and habit.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Financial Metrics Comparison
Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging
Financial Scorecard
GOOG leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Analyst Outlook). GOOGL leads in 1 (Total Returns). 1 tied.
Financial Metrics (TTM)
GOOG and GOOGL operate at a comparable scale, with $402.9B and $402.9B in trailing revenue. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 32.8% (GOOG) to 32.8% (GOOGL).
| Metric | GOOGAlphabet Inc. | GOOGLAlphabet Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $402.9B | $402.9B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $150.2B | $150.2B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $132.2B | $132.2B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $73.3B | $73.3B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +59.7% | +59.7% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +32.0% | +32.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +32.8% | +32.8% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +18.2% | +18.2% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +18.1% | +18.1% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +31.2% | +31.2% |
Valuation Metrics
At 28.8x trailing earnings, GOOG trades at a 0% valuation discount to GOOGL's 28.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), GOOG offers better value at 0.97x vs GOOGL's 0.97x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | GOOGAlphabet Inc. | GOOGLAlphabet Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $1.69T | $1.69T |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $1.73T | $1.73T |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 28.81x | 28.84x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 27.24x | 27.26x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.97x | 0.97x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 11.52x | 11.54x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 4.20x | 4.20x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 9.17x | 9.18x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 23.08x | 23.10x |
Profitability & Efficiency
GOOG delivers a 31.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $32 in annual profit, vs $32 for GOOGL. GOOG carries lower financial leverage with a 0.17x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to GOOGL's 0.17x.
| Metric | GOOGAlphabet Inc. | GOOGLAlphabet Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +31.8% | +31.8% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +22.2% | +22.2% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +24.7% | +24.7% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +30.3% | +30.3% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.17x | 0.17x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $41.3B | $41.3B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $30.7B | $30.7B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $72.0B | $72.0B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 903.26x | 903.26x |
Total Returns (with DRIP)
A $10,000 investment in GOOGL five years ago would be worth $30,266 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $30,060 for GOOG. Over the past 12 months, GOOGL leads with a +83.6% total return vs GOOG's +81.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors GOOGL at 51.5% vs GOOG's 51.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | GOOGAlphabet Inc. | GOOGLAlphabet Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -1.2% | -1.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +81.3% | +83.6% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +246.5% | +247.8% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +200.6% | +202.7% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +796.7% | +773.4% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +51.3% | +51.5% |
Risk & Volatility
GOOG is the less volatile stock with a 0.98 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than GOOGL's 0.99 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | GOOGAlphabet Inc. | GOOGLAlphabet Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.98x | 0.99x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $350.15 | $349.00 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $142.66 | $140.53 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +88.9% | +89.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 40.2 | 40.8 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 17.8M | 28.2M |
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates GOOG as "Buy" and GOOGL as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 14.6% upside for GOOG (target: $357) vs 14.6% for GOOGL (target: $357). For income investors, GOOG offers the higher dividend yield at 0.26% vs GOOGL's 0.26%.
| Metric | GOOGAlphabet Inc. | GOOGLAlphabet Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $356.91 | $357.19 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 79 | 81 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +0.3% | +0.3% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 2 | 2 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.82 | $0.82 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +2.7% | +2.7% |
Historical Charts
Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.
Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)
| Stock | Mar 20 | Feb 26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) | 100 | 496.54 | +396.5% |
| Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL) | 100 | 495.8 | +395.8% |
Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) returned +201% over 5 years vs Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL)'s +201%. A $10,000 investment in GOOG 5 years ago would be worth $30,060 today (including dividends reinvested).
Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) | $90.3B | $403.0B | +346.4% |
| Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL) | $90.3B | $403.0B | +346.4% |
Alphabet Inc.'s revenue grew from $90.3B (2016) to $403.0B (2025) — a 18.1% CAGR. Alphabet Inc.'s revenue grew from $90.3B (2016) to $403.0B (2025) — a 18.1% CAGR.
Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) | 21.6% | 32.8% | +52.0% |
| Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL) | 21.6% | 32.8% | +52.0% |
Alphabet Inc.'s net margin went from 22% (2016) to 33% (2025). Alphabet Inc.'s net margin went from 22% (2016) to 33% (2025).
Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years
| Stock | 2017 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) | 58.1 | 29 | -50.1% |
| Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL) | 58.5 | 29 | -50.4% |
Alphabet Inc. has traded in a 20x–58x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~29x. Alphabet Inc. has traded in a 19x–59x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~29x.
Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) | 1.39 | 10.81 | +677.7% |
| Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL) | 1.39 | 10.81 | +677.7% |
Alphabet Inc.'s EPS grew from $1.39 (2016) to $10.81 (2025) — a 26% CAGR. Alphabet Inc.'s EPS grew from $1.39 (2016) to $10.81 (2025) — a 26% CAGR.
Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years
Alphabet Inc. generated $73B FCF in 2025 (+9% vs 2021). Alphabet Inc. generated $73B FCF in 2025 (+9% vs 2021).
GOOG vs GOOGL: Frequently Asked Questions
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is GOOG or GOOGL a better buy right now?
Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) offers the better valuation at 28.8x trailing P/E (27.2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) a "Buy" — based on 79 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — GOOG or GOOGL?
On trailing P/E, Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) is the cheapest at 28.8x versus Alphabet Inc. at 28.8x. On forward P/E, Alphabet Inc. is actually cheaper at 27.2x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Alphabet Inc. wins at 0.91x versus Alphabet Inc.'s 0.91x — a PEG below 1.0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — GOOG or GOOGL?
Over the past 5 years, Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL) delivered a total return of +202.7%, compared to +200.6% for Alphabet Inc. (GOOG). A $10,000 investment in GOOGL five years ago would be worth approximately $30K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: GOOG returned +796.7% versus GOOGL's +773.4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — GOOG or GOOGL?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) is the lower-risk stock at 0.98β versus Alphabet Inc.'s 0.99β — meaning GOOGL is approximately 1% more volatile than GOOG relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 17% versus 17% for Alphabet Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which has better profit margins — GOOG or GOOGL?
Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) is the more profitable company, earning 32.8% net margin versus 32.8% for Alphabet Inc. — meaning it keeps 32.8% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: GOOG leads at 32.1% versus 32.1% for GOOGL. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — GOOG leads at 59.7%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is GOOG or GOOGL more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential. By this metric, Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0.91x versus Alphabet Inc.'s 0.91x. A PEG below 1.0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) trades at 27.2x forward P/E versus 27.3x for Alphabet Inc. — 0.0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for GOOG: 14.6% to $356.91.
07Which pays a better dividend — GOOG or GOOGL?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends. Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) offers the highest yield at 0.3%, versus 0.3% for Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL).
08Is GOOG or GOOGL better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.98), +796.7% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (GOOG: +796.7%, GOOGL: +773.4%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between GOOG and GOOGL?
Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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