Comprehensive Stock Comparison

Compare HCA Healthcare, Inc. (HCA) vs Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (AGIO) Stock

Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.

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Quick Verdict

CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthAGIO48.0% revenue growth vs HCA's 7.1%
Quality / MarginsHCA9.0% net margin vs AGIO's -9.0%
Stability / SafetyHCABeta 0.29 vs AGIO's 0.91
DividendsHCA0.6% yield; 5-year raise streak; AGIO pays no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)HCA+73.9% vs AGIO's -14.9%
Efficiency (ROA)HCA11.2% ROA vs AGIO's -29.0%, ROIC 19.9% vs -26.6%
Bottom line: HCA leads in 5 of 6 categories, making it the stronger pick for investors who prioritize profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is the better choice for growth and revenue expansion. As direct sector peers, they can serve as alternatives in the same portfolio allocation.

Who Each Stock Is For

Income & stability

Growth exposure

Long-term compounding (10Y)

Sleep-well-at-night portfolio

Defensive / Recession hedge

Business Model

What each company does and how it makes money

HCAHCA Healthcare, Inc.
Healthcare

HCA Healthcare is one of the largest for-profit hospital operators in the United States, providing comprehensive medical and surgical services through its network of acute care hospitals and outpatient facilities. It generates revenue primarily from patient services — including inpatient hospital stays, outpatient procedures, and emergency care — with the vast majority coming from government programs like Medicare and Medicaid alongside private insurance reimbursements. The company's scale advantage — operating over 180 hospitals concentrated in high-growth markets — creates significant purchasing power with suppliers and negotiating leverage with payers.

AGIOAgios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Healthcare

Agios Pharmaceuticals is a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing treatments for rare genetic diseases related to cellular metabolism. It generates revenue primarily from sales of its lead drug PYRUKYND for pyruvate kinase deficiency — with additional income from research collaborations and milestone payments — while advancing a pipeline of other metabolic therapies. The company's competitive advantage lies in its deep expertise in cellular metabolism science and proprietary platform for targeting metabolic pathways in rare diseases.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

HCAHCA Healthcare, Inc.
FY 2024
Managed Care And Other Insurers
51.4%$35.0B
Managed Medicare
17.6%$12.0B
Medicare
15.8%$10.8B
Medicaid
6.9%$4.7B
Managed Medicaid
5.8%$4.0B
International
2.5%$1.7B
AGIOAgios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
FY 2025
Product
100.0%$54M

Financial Metrics Comparison

Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging

Financial Scorecard

HCA 4AGIO 0
Financial MetricsHCA4/6 metrics
Valuation MetricsTie1/2 metrics
Profitability & EfficiencyHCA4/6 metrics
Total ReturnsHCA6/6 metrics
Risk & VolatilityHCA2/2 metrics
Analyst Outlook0/0 metrics

HCA leads in 4 of 6 categories — strongest in Financial Metrics and Profitability & Efficiency. 1 category is tied.

Financial Metrics (TTM)

HCA is the larger business by revenue, generating $75.6B annually — 1687.8x AGIO's $45M. HCA is the more profitable business, keeping 9.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to AGIO's -9.0%. On growth, AGIO holds the edge at +43.7% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricHCAHCA Healthcare, I…AGIOAgios Pharmaceuti…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$75.6B$45M
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$15.5B-$470M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$6.8B-$401M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$7.7B-$414M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+41.5%+84.4%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+15.8%-10.6%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+9.0%-9.0%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+10.2%-9.2%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+6.7%+43.7%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+44.6%-111.0%
HCA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

MetricHCAHCA Healthcare, I…AGIOAgios Pharmaceuti…
Market CapShares × price$118.5B$2.25T
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$167.6B$2.25T
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS18.66x-4.25x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.17.50x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.89x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple10.82x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.57x9999.00x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.47x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF15.40x
Evenly matched — HCA and AGIO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), HCA scores 7/9 vs AGIO's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricHCAHCA Healthcare, I…AGIOAgios Pharmaceuti…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-31.2%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+11.2%-29.0%
ROICReturn on invested capital+19.9%-26.6%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+27.0%-33.8%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–973
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.03x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$49.2B-$49M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$1.0B$89M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$50.2B$40M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense5.37x
HCA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (with DRIP)

A $10,000 investment in HCA five years ago would be worth $30,878 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,363 for AGIO. Over the past 12 months, HCA leads with a +73.9% total return vs AGIO's -14.9%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors HCA at 30.2% vs AGIO's 6.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricHCAHCA Healthcare, I…AGIOAgios Pharmaceuti…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+12.6%+11.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+73.9%-14.9%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+120.8%+19.4%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+208.8%-36.4%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+688.3%-21.2%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+30.2%+6.1%
HCA leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

HCA is the less volatile stock with a 0.29 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AGIO's 0.91 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. HCA currently trades 95.8% from its 52-week high vs AGIO's 65.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricHCAHCA Healthcare, I…AGIOAgios Pharmaceuti…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.29x0.91x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$552.90$46.00
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$295.00$22.24
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+95.8%+65.7%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10056.062.3
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded879K948K
HCA leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Wall Street rates HCA as "Buy" and AGIO as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 37.3% upside for AGIO (target: $42) vs -1.1% for HCA (target: $524). HCA is the only dividend payer here at 0.56% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricHCAHCA Healthcare, I…AGIOAgios Pharmaceuti…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$523.92$41.50
# AnalystsCovering analysts4629
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.6%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises5
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$2.94
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+8.5%0.0%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

Historical Charts

Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.

Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)

StockFeb 20Feb 26Change
HCA Healthcare, Inc. (HCA)100391.19+291.2%
Agios Pharmaceutica… (AGIO)10059.31-40.7%

HCA Healthcare, Inc. (HCA) returned +209% over 5 years vs Agios Pharmaceutica… (AGIO)'s -36%. A $10,000 investment in HCA 5 years ago would be worth $30,878 today (including dividends reinvested).

Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
HCA Healthcare, Inc. (HCA)$41.5B$75.6B+82.2%
Agios Pharmaceutica… (AGIO)$70M$54M-22.7%

HCA Healthcare, Inc.'s revenue grew from $41.5B (2016) to $75.6B (2025) — a 6.9% CAGR. Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s revenue grew from $70M (2016) to $54M (2025) — a -2.8% CAGR.

Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
HCA Healthcare, Inc. (HCA)7.0%9.0%+28.8%
Agios Pharmaceutica… (AGIO)-2.8%-7.6%-169.0%

HCA Healthcare, Inc.'s net margin went from 7% (2016) to 9% (2025). Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s net margin went from -3% (2016) to -8% (2025).

Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years

Stock20172025Change
HCA Healthcare, Inc. (HCA)14.816.5+11.5%

HCA Healthcare, Inc. has traded in a 12x–17x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~19x.

Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
HCA Healthcare, Inc. (HCA)7.328.38+288.8%
Agios Pharmaceutica… (AGIO)-5.07-7.12-40.4%

HCA Healthcare, Inc.'s EPS grew from $7.30 (2016) to $28.38 (2025) — a 16% CAGR. Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s EPS grew from $-5.07 (2016) to $-7.12 (2025).

Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years

2021
$5B
$-413M
2022
$4B
$-314M
2023
$5B
$-297M
2024
$6B
$-392M
2025
$8B
$-377M
HCA Healthcare, Inc. (HCA)Agios Pharmaceutica… (AGIO)

HCA Healthcare, Inc. generated $8B FCF in 2025 (+43% vs 2021). Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. generated $-377M FCF in 2025 (+9% vs 2021).

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HCA vs AGIO: Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is HCA or AGIO a better buy right now?

HCA Healthcare, Inc. (HCA) offers the better valuation at 18.7x trailing P/E (17.5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate HCA Healthcare, Inc. (HCA) a "Buy" — based on 46 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which is the better long-term investment — HCA or AGIO?

Over the past 5 years, HCA Healthcare, Inc. (HCA) delivered a total return of +208.8%, compared to -36.4% for Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (AGIO). A $10,000 investment in HCA five years ago would be worth approximately $31K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: HCA returned +688.3% versus AGIO's -21.2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

03

Which is safer — HCA or AGIO?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), HCA Healthcare, Inc. (HCA) is the lower-risk stock at 0.29β versus Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s 0.91β — meaning AGIO is approximately 208% more volatile than HCA relative to the S&P 500.

04

Which has better profit margins — HCA or AGIO?

HCA Healthcare, Inc. (HCA) is the more profitable company, earning 9.0% net margin versus -764.0% for Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — meaning it keeps 9.0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: HCA leads at 15.8% versus -873.9% for AGIO. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — AGIO leads at 88.3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

05

Is HCA or AGIO more undervalued right now?

Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for AGIO: 37.3% to $41.50.

06

Which pays a better dividend — HCA or AGIO?

In this comparison, HCA (0.6% yield) pays a dividend. AGIO does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

07

Is HCA or AGIO better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, HCA Healthcare, Inc. (HCA) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.29), 0.6% yield, +688.3% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (HCA: +688.3%, AGIO: -21.2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

08

What are the main differences between HCA and AGIO?

Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. HCA pays a dividend while AGIO does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Revenue Growth>
%
(HCA: 6.7% · AGIO: 43.7%)