Comprehensive Stock Comparison
Compare Mastercard Incorporated (MA) vs Visa Inc. (V) Stock
Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.
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Quick Verdict
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | MA | 16.4% revenue growth vs V's 11.3% |
| Value | V | Lower P/E (24.9x vs 26.4x) |
| Quality / Margins | V | 50.1% net margin vs MA's 45.6% |
| Stability / Safety | MA | Beta 0.78 vs V's 0.78 |
| Dividends | V | 0.7% yield, 15-year raise streak, vs MA's 0.6% |
| Momentum (1Y) | MA | -9.7% vs V's -11.0% |
| Efficiency (ROA) | MA | 27.6% ROA vs V's 21.5%, ROIC 56.5% vs 29.2% |
Who Each Stock Is For
Income & stability
Growth exposure
Long-term compounding (10Y)
Sleep-well-at-night portfolio
Valuation efficiency (growth/$)
Defensive / Recession hedge
Business Model
What each company does and how it makes money
Mastercard is a global payment technology company that operates a network connecting consumers, merchants, financial institutions, and governments. It generates revenue primarily from transaction processing fees—charging a small percentage of each payment volume—and from service fees for its data analytics, consulting, and security solutions. The company's moat lies in its massive two-sided network effect—the more merchants accept Mastercard, the more valuable it becomes to cardholders, and vice versa—creating a powerful ecosystem that's difficult to replicate.
Visa operates a global electronic payments network that connects consumers, merchants, and financial institutions. It generates revenue primarily from service fees on transaction processing (about 40% of revenue) and data processing fees (about 35%), with the remainder from international transaction fees and other services. The company's massive network scale — with billions of cards accepted at tens of millions of merchants worldwide — creates a powerful two-sided platform moat that's extremely difficult to replicate.
Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Financial Metrics Comparison
Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging
Financial Scorecard
V leads in 4 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Valuation Metrics). MA leads in 2 (Profitability & Efficiency, Risk & Volatility).
Financial Metrics (TTM)
V and MA operate at a comparable scale, with $40.0B and $32.8B in trailing revenue. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 50.1% (V) to 45.6% (MA).
| Metric | MAMastercard Incorp… | VVisa Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $32.8B | $40.0B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $20.5B | $25.8B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $15.0B | $20.8B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $17.1B | $22.9B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +83.4% | +80.4% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +59.2% | +60.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +45.6% | +50.1% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +52.3% | +53.9% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +24.2% | +3.5% |
Valuation Metrics
At 31.3x trailing earnings, MA trades at a 0% valuation discount to V's 31.4x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), MA offers better value at 1.49x vs V's 1.98x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | MAMastercard Incorp… | VVisa Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $457.8B | $2.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $465.7B | $7.9B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 31.31x | 31.39x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 26.43x | 24.90x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 1.49x | 1.98x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 22.67x | 0.31x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 13.96x | 0.07x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 59.96x | 18.53x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 26.68x | 0.13x |
Profitability & Efficiency
MA delivers a 193.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $193 in annual profit, vs $54 for V. V carries lower financial leverage with a 0.66x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to MA's 2.45x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), MA scores 9/9 vs V's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | MAMastercard Incorp… | VVisa Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +193.0% | +53.6% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +27.6% | +21.5% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +56.5% | +29.2% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +64.4% | +36.2% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 9 | 4 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 2.45x | 0.66x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $7.9B | $5.0B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $11.1B | $20.2B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $19.0B | $25.2B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 26.39x | 41.49x |
Total Returns (with DRIP)
A $10,000 investment in V five years ago would be worth $15,227 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $14,586 for MA. Over the past 12 months, MA leads with a -9.7% total return vs V's -11.0%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors V at 14.1% vs MA's 13.9% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | MAMastercard Incorp… | VVisa Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -8.0% | -7.4% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -9.7% | -11.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +47.9% | +48.6% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +45.9% | +52.3% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +515.7% | +362.0% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +13.9% | +14.1% |
Risk & Volatility
MA is the less volatile stock with a 0.78 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than V's 0.78 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | MAMastercard Incorp… | VVisa Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.78x | 0.78x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $601.77 | $375.51 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $465.59 | $299.00 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +85.9% | +85.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 42.8 | 43.9 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 3.2M | 6.3M |
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates MA as "Buy" and V as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 29.0% upside for MA (target: $667) vs 18.0% for V (target: $378). For income investors, V offers the higher dividend yield at 0.66% vs MA's 0.59%.
| Metric | MAMastercard Incorp… | VVisa Inc. |
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $667.00 | $377.83 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 63 | 60 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +0.6% | +0.7% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 14 | 15 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $3.07 | $2.11 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +2.6% | +100.0% |
Historical Charts
Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.
Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)
| Stock | Mar 20 | Feb 26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mastercard Incorpor… (MA) | 100 | 181.06 | +81.1% |
| Visa Inc. (V) | 100 | 173.58 | +73.6% |
Visa Inc. (V) returned +52% over 5 years vs Mastercard Incorpor… (MA)'s +46%. A $10,000 investment in V 5 years ago would be worth $15,227 today (including dividends reinvested).
Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mastercard Incorpor… (MA) | $10.8B | $32.8B | +204.3% |
| Visa Inc. (V) | $15.1B | $40.0B | +165.2% |
Mastercard Incorporated's revenue grew from $10.8B (2016) to $32.8B (2025) — a 13.2% CAGR. Visa Inc.'s revenue grew from $15.1B (2016) to $40.0B (2025) — a 11.4% CAGR.
Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mastercard Incorpor… (MA) | 37.7% | 45.6% | +21.2% |
| Visa Inc. (V) | 39.7% | 50.1% | +26.2% |
Mastercard Incorporated's net margin went from 38% (2016) to 46% (2025). Visa Inc.'s net margin went from 40% (2016) to 50% (2025).
Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years
| Stock | 2017 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mastercard Incorpor… (MA) | 41.5 | 34.6 | -16.6% |
| Visa Inc. (V) | 40.7 | 34.4 | -15.5% |
Mastercard Incorporated has traded in a 34x–56x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~31x. Visa Inc. has traded in a 30x–45x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~31x.
Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mastercard Incorpor… (MA) | 3.69 | 16.52 | +347.7% |
| Visa Inc. (V) | 2.48 | 10.2 | +311.3% |
Mastercard Incorporated's EPS grew from $3.69 (2016) to $16.52 (2025) — a 18% CAGR. Visa Inc.'s EPS grew from $2.48 (2016) to $10.20 (2025) — a 17% CAGR.
Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years
Mastercard Incorporated generated $17B FCF in 2025 (+98% vs 2021). Visa Inc. generated $22B FCF in 2025 (+49% vs 2021).
MA vs V: Frequently Asked Questions
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is MA or V a better buy right now?
Mastercard Incorporated (MA) offers the better valuation at 31.3x trailing P/E (26.4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Mastercard Incorporated (MA) a "Buy" — based on 63 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — MA or V?
On trailing P/E, Mastercard Incorporated (MA) is the cheapest at 31.3x versus Visa Inc. at 31.4x. On forward P/E, Visa Inc. is actually cheaper at 24.9x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Mastercard Incorporated wins at 1.26x versus Visa Inc.'s 1.57x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — MA or V?
Over the past 5 years, Visa Inc. (V) delivered a total return of +52.3%, compared to +45.9% for Mastercard Incorporated (MA). A $10,000 investment in V five years ago would be worth approximately $15K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MA returned +515.7% versus V's +362.0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — MA or V?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Mastercard Incorporated (MA) is the lower-risk stock at 0.78β versus Visa Inc.'s 0.78β — meaning V is approximately 1% more volatile than MA relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Visa Inc. (V) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 66% versus 2% for Mastercard Incorporated — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which has better profit margins — MA or V?
Visa Inc. (V) is the more profitable company, earning 50.1% net margin versus 45.6% for Mastercard Incorporated — meaning it keeps 50.1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: V leads at 60.0% versus 59.2% for MA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MA leads at 83.4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is MA or V more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential. By this metric, Mastercard Incorporated (MA) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1.26x versus Visa Inc.'s 1.57x. A PEG below 1.5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, Visa Inc. (V) trades at 24.9x forward P/E versus 26.4x for Mastercard Incorporated — 1.5x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MA: 29.0% to $667.00.
07Which pays a better dividend — MA or V?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends. Visa Inc. (V) offers the highest yield at 0.7%, versus 0.6% for Mastercard Incorporated (MA).
08Is MA or V better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Mastercard Incorporated (MA) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.78), 0.6% yield, +515.7% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (MA: +515.7%, V: +362.0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between MA and V?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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