Comprehensive Stock Comparison

Compare SAP SE (SAP) vs Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd. (YMM) Stock

Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.

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Quick Verdict

CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthYMM33.2% revenue growth vs SAP's 3.4%
ValueYMMLower P/E (2.0x vs 27.8x)
Quality / MarginsYMM34.4% net margin vs SAP's 19.9%
Stability / SafetySAPBeta 0.86 vs YMM's 0.96
DividendsSAP1.3% yield, 2-year raise streak, vs YMM's 1.6%
Momentum (1Y)YMM-18.6% vs SAP's -25.8%
Efficiency (ROA)SAP10.4% ROA vs YMM's 9.8%, ROIC 16.1% vs 6.0%
Bottom line: YMM leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the stronger pick for investors who prioritize growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. SAP SE is the better choice for capital preservation and lower volatility and dividend income and shareholder returns. As direct sector peers, they can serve as alternatives in the same portfolio allocation.

Who Each Stock Is For

Income & stability

Growth exposure

Long-term compounding (10Y)

Sleep-well-at-night portfolio

Defensive / Recession hedge

Business Model

What each company does and how it makes money

SAPSAP SE
Technology

SAP is a global enterprise software company that provides business applications, technology platforms, and cloud services for organizations worldwide. It generates revenue primarily through software licenses and cloud subscriptions — with cloud services now representing over 40% of total revenue — along with consulting and support services. The company's key advantage is its deep integration across business functions — from finance to supply chain to HR — creating switching costs and network effects within its large enterprise customer base.

YMMFull Truck Alliance Co. Ltd.
Technology

Full Truck Alliance operates China's largest digital freight platform connecting shippers with truckers for efficient logistics matching. It generates revenue primarily from freight brokerage commissions and value-added services — including credit solutions, insurance brokerage, and energy services — with its core matching platform driving the majority of earnings. The company's network effects create a powerful moat, as its massive scale of shippers and truckers makes it increasingly difficult for competitors to match its liquidity and efficiency.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

SAPSAP SE
FY 2024
Cloud
79.9%$17.1B
Services
20.1%$4.3B
YMMFull Truck Alliance Co. Ltd.
FY 2024
Value Added Tax Services
74.1%$5.1B
Credit Solutions
19.5%$1.3B
Other Value Added Services
6.4%$442M

Financial Metrics Comparison

Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging

Financial Scorecard

SAP 2YMM 1
Financial MetricsYMM5/6 metrics
Valuation MetricsTie3/6 metrics
Profitability & EfficiencySAP5/8 metrics
Total ReturnsSAP5/6 metrics
Risk & VolatilityTie1/2 metrics
Analyst OutlookTie1/2 metrics

SAP leads in 2 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). YMM leads in 1 (Financial Metrics). 3 tied.

Financial Metrics (TTM)

SAP is the larger business by revenue, generating $36.7B annually — 3.0x YMM's $12.1B. YMM is the more profitable business, keeping 34.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to SAP's 19.9%. On growth, YMM holds the edge at +17.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricSAPSAP SEYMMFull Truck Allian…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$36.7B$12.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$11.5B$4.0B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$7.3B$4.2B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$8.4B$0
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+73.3%+71.3%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+27.0%+32.4%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+19.9%+34.4%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+22.9%+25.8%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+2.3%+17.2%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+14.7%+29.4%
YMM leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

At 21.9x trailing earnings, YMM trades at a 23% valuation discount to SAP's 28.5x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, SAP's 17.8x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than YMM's 51.5x.

MetricSAPSAP SEYMMFull Truck Allian…
Market CapShares × price$234.7B$20.0B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$234.5B$19.2B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS28.52x21.89x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.27.77x1.97x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate4.32x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple17.84x51.48x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue5.63x12.21x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share4.44x1.76x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF25.07x47.38x
Evenly matched — SAP and YMM each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

SAP delivers a 16.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $16 in annual profit, vs $10 for YMM. YMM carries lower financial leverage with a 0.00x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to SAP's 0.18x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), SAP scores 9/9 vs YMM's 8/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricSAPSAP SEYMMFull Truck Allian…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+16.2%+10.5%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+10.4%+9.8%
ROICReturn on invested capital+16.1%+6.0%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+18.3%+6.7%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–998
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.18x0.00x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$149M-$5.7B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$8.2B$5.8B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$8.1B$65M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense8.94x
SAP leads this category, winning 5 of 8 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (with DRIP)

A $10,000 investment in SAP five years ago would be worth $17,166 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $4,513 for YMM. Over the past 12 months, YMM leads with a -18.6% total return vs SAP's -25.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors SAP at 22.4% vs YMM's 11.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricSAPSAP SEYMMFull Truck Allian…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-14.9%-16.6%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-25.8%-18.6%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+83.4%+38.6%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+71.7%-54.9%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+193.8%-54.9%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+22.4%+11.5%
SAP leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

SAP is the less volatile stock with a 0.86 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than YMM's 0.96 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.

MetricSAPSAP SEYMMFull Truck Allian…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.86x0.96x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$313.28$14.07
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$189.22$9.36
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+64.3%+66.7%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10045.339.9
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded2.4M7.5M
Evenly matched — SAP and YMM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Wall Street rates SAP as "Buy" and YMM as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 106.1% upside for SAP (target: $415) vs 24.4% for YMM (target: $12). For income investors, YMM offers the higher dividend yield at 1.58% vs SAP's 1.31%.

MetricSAPSAP SEYMMFull Truck Allian…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$415.33$11.67
# AnalystsCovering analysts433
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.3%+1.6%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises21
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$2.24$1.02
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+0.9%+0.4%
Evenly matched — SAP and YMM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Historical Charts

Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.

Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)

StockJul 21Feb 26Change
SAP SE (SAP)100147.48+47.5%
Full Truck Alliance… (YMM)86.5147.16-45.5%

SAP SE (SAP) returned +72% over 5 years vs Full Truck Alliance… (YMM)'s -55%. A $10,000 investment in SAP 5 years ago would be worth $17,166 today (including dividends reinvested).

Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
SAP SE (SAP)$22.1B$35.3B+60.2%
Full Truck Alliance… (YMM)$2.5B$11.2B+354.4%

SAP SE's revenue grew from $22.1B (2016) to $35.3B (2025) — a 5.4% CAGR.

Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
SAP SE (SAP)16.5%19.9%+20.6%
Full Truck Alliance… (YMM)-61.6%27.3%+144.3%

SAP SE's net margin went from 17% (2016) to 20% (2025).

Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years

Stock20172025Change
SAP SE (SAP)33.540.6+21.2%
Full Truck Alliance… (YMM)203.7-81.5%

SAP SE has traded in a 29x–93x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~29x. Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd. has traded in a 4x–20x P/E range over 3 years; current trailing P/E is ~22x.

Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
SAP SE (SAP)3.035.99+97.7%
Full Truck Alliance… (YMM)-1.422.94+307.0%

SAP SE's EPS grew from $3.03 (2016) to $5.99 (2025) — a 8% CAGR.

Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years

2021
$6B
$-255M
2022
$5B
$-101M
2023
$6B
$2B
2024
$4B
$3B
2025
$8B
SAP SE (SAP)Full Truck Alliance… (YMM)

SAP SE generated $8B FCF in 2025 (+44% vs 2021). Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd. generated $3B FCF in 2024 (+1237% vs 2021).

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SAP vs YMM: Frequently Asked Questions

9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is SAP or YMM a better buy right now?

Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd. (YMM) offers the better valuation at 21.9x trailing P/E (2.0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate SAP SE (SAP) a "Buy" — based on 43 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — SAP or YMM?

On trailing P/E, Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd. (YMM) is the cheapest at 21.9x versus SAP SE at 28.5x. On forward P/E, Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd. is actually cheaper at 2.0x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — SAP or YMM?

Over the past 5 years, SAP SE (SAP) delivered a total return of +71.7%, compared to -54.9% for Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd. (YMM). A $10,000 investment in SAP five years ago would be worth approximately $17K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SAP returned +193.8% versus YMM's -54.9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — SAP or YMM?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), SAP SE (SAP) is the lower-risk stock at 0.86β versus Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd.'s 0.96β — meaning YMM is approximately 12% more volatile than SAP relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd. (YMM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 0% versus 18% for SAP SE — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which has better profit margins — SAP or YMM?

Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd. (YMM) is the more profitable company, earning 27.3% net margin versus 19.9% for SAP SE — meaning it keeps 27.3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: SAP leads at 28.0% versus 22.0% for YMM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — YMM leads at 86.6%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Is SAP or YMM more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd. (YMM) trades at 2.0x forward P/E versus 27.8x for SAP SE — 25.8x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SAP: 106.1% to $415.33.

07

Which pays a better dividend — SAP or YMM?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends. Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd. (YMM) offers the highest yield at 1.6%, versus 1.3% for SAP SE (SAP).

08

Is SAP or YMM better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, SAP SE (SAP) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.86), 1.3% yield, +193.8% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (SAP: +193.8%, YMM: -54.9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

09

What are the main differences between SAP and YMM?

Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Better Than Both

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Revenue Growth>
%
(SAP: 2.3% · YMM: 17.2%)
Net Margin>
%
(SAP: 19.9% · YMM: 34.4%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(SAP: 28.5x · YMM: 21.9x)