Comprehensive Stock Comparison

Compare Texas Instruments Incorporated (TXN) vs Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSM) Stock

Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.

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Quick Verdict

CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthTSM33.0% revenue growth vs TXN's 13.0%
ValueTSMLower P/E (0.8x vs 33.0x)
Quality / MarginsTSM45.1% net margin vs TXN's 28.3%
Stability / SafetyTXNBeta 1.29 vs TSM's 1.44
DividendsTXN2.6% yield, 22-year raise streak, vs TSM's 0.8%
Momentum (1Y)TSM+108.8% vs TXN's +11.1%
Efficiency (ROA)TSM21.8% ROA vs TXN's 14.5%, ROIC 42.7% vs 16.6%
Bottom line: TSM leads in 5 of 7 categories, making it the stronger pick for investors who prioritize growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. Texas Instruments Incorporated is the better choice for capital preservation and lower volatility and dividend income and shareholder returns. As direct sector peers, they can serve as alternatives in the same portfolio allocation.

Who Each Stock Is For

Income & stability

Growth exposure

Long-term compounding (10Y)

Sleep-well-at-night portfolio

Defensive / Recession hedge

Business Model

What each company does and how it makes money

TXNTexas Instruments Incorporated
Technology

Texas Instruments is a semiconductor company that designs and manufactures analog and embedded processing chips for industrial, automotive, and consumer electronics applications. It generates revenue primarily from analog chips (~75% of sales) and embedded processors (~25%), selling directly to electronics manufacturers across multiple industries. The company's competitive advantage stems from its deep expertise in analog technology—which is difficult to replicate—and its efficient manufacturing scale through its own fabrication facilities.

TSMTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
Technology

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company is the world's largest dedicated semiconductor foundry, manufacturing advanced chips for technology companies that design but don't produce their own silicon. It generates revenue primarily from wafer fabrication services — with high-performance computing and smartphone chips driving over 80% of sales — supplemented by packaging, testing, and mask-making services. Its competitive moat stems from unmatched manufacturing scale, technological leadership in advanced process nodes, and deep customer relationships that create switching costs for chip designers.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

TXNTexas Instruments Incorporated
FY 2024
Analog
82.8%$12.2B
Embedded Processing
17.2%$2.5B
TSMTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
FY 2024
Other Products
100.0%$379.8B

Financial Metrics Comparison

Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging

Financial Scorecard

TSM 4TXN 1
Financial MetricsTSM6/6 metrics
Valuation MetricsTSM5/6 metrics
Profitability & EfficiencyTSM8/9 metrics
Total ReturnsTSM5/6 metrics
Risk & VolatilityTie1/2 metrics
Analyst OutlookTXN2/2 metrics

TSM leads in 4 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Valuation Metrics). TXN leads in 1 (Analyst Outlook). 1 tied.

Financial Metrics (TTM)

TSM is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.82T annually — 216.0x TXN's $17.7B. TSM is the more profitable business, keeping 45.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to TXN's 28.3%. On growth, TSM holds the edge at +21.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricTXNTexas Instruments…TSMTaiwan Semiconduc…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$17.7B$3.82T
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$8.0B$2.79T
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$5.0B$1.72T
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$2.6B$1.02T
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+57.0%+59.9%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+34.1%+50.8%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+28.3%+45.1%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+14.7%+26.7%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+10.4%+21.6%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-1.5%+42.0%
TSM leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

At 35.1x trailing earnings, TSM trades at a 10% valuation discount to TXN's 38.9x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, TSM's 22.3x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than TXN's 25.3x.

MetricTXNTexas Instruments…TSMTaiwan Semiconduc…
Market CapShares × price$192.5B$1.94T
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$203.3B$1.89T
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS38.92x35.15x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.33.02x0.84x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.27x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple25.35x22.35x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue10.89x15.85x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share11.90x11.20x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF73.95x55.58x
TSM leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

TSM delivers a 31.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $32 in annual profit, vs $31 for TXN. TSM carries lower financial leverage with a 0.18x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to TXN's 0.86x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), TSM scores 8/9 vs TXN's 7/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricTXNTexas Instruments…TSMTaiwan Semiconduc…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+30.7%+31.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+14.5%+21.8%
ROICReturn on invested capital+16.6%+42.7%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+19.0%+33.0%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–978
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.86x0.18x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$10.8B-$1.77T
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$3.2B$2.76T
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$14.0B$990.4B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense11.52x315.91x
TSM leads this category, winning 8 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (with DRIP)

A $10,000 investment in TSM five years ago would be worth $29,677 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $13,350 for TXN. Over the past 12 months, TSM leads with a +108.8% total return vs TXN's +11.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors TSM at 63.5% vs TXN's 10.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricTXNTexas Instruments…TSMTaiwan Semiconduc…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+20.3%+17.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+11.1%+108.8%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+33.0%+336.8%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+33.5%+196.8%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+373.7%+1552.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+10.0%+63.5%
TSM leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

TXN is the less volatile stock with a 1.29 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than TSM's 1.44 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. TSM currently trades 96.0% from its 52-week high vs TXN's 91.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricTXNTexas Instruments…TSMTaiwan Semiconduc…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.29x1.44x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$231.32$390.20
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$139.95$134.25
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+91.7%+96.0%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10049.762.8
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded6.7M11.1M
Evenly matched — TXN and TSM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Wall Street rates TXN as "Buy" and TSM as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 8.9% upside for TSM (target: $408) vs -0.2% for TXN (target: $212). For income investors, TXN offers the higher dividend yield at 2.58% vs TSM's 0.77%.

MetricTXNTexas Instruments…TSMTaiwan Semiconduc…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$211.79$408.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts6523
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+2.6%+0.8%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises225
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$5.48$90.94
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+0.8%0.0%
TXN leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Historical Charts

Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.

Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)

StockMar 20Feb 26Change
Texas Instruments I… (TXN)100189.13+89.1%
Taiwan Semiconducto… (TSM)100609.79+509.8%

Taiwan Semiconducto… (TSM) returned +197% over 5 years vs Texas Instruments I… (TXN)'s +34%. A $10,000 investment in TSM 5 years ago would be worth $29,677 today (including dividends reinvested).

Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Texas Instruments I… (TXN)$13.4B$17.7B+32.3%
Taiwan Semiconducto… (TSM)$947.9B$3.8T+306.0%

Texas Instruments Incorporated's revenue grew from $13.4B (2016) to $17.7B (2025) — a 3.2% CAGR. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited's revenue grew from $947.9B (2016) to $3.8T (2025) — a 16.8% CAGR.

Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Texas Instruments I… (TXN)26.9%28.3%+5.2%
Taiwan Semiconducto… (TSM)35.0%45.1%+28.9%

Texas Instruments Incorporated's net margin went from 27% (2016) to 28% (2025). Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited's net margin went from 35% (2016) to 45% (2025).

Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years

Stock20172025Change
Texas Instruments I… (TXN)28.931.8+10.0%
Taiwan Semiconducto… (TSM)0.60.9+50.0%

Texas Instruments Incorporated has traded in a 17x–36x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~39x. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited has traded in a 0x–1x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~35x.

Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
Texas Instruments I… (TXN)3.485.45+56.6%
Taiwan Semiconducto… (TSM)63.95334.65+423.3%

Texas Instruments Incorporated's EPS grew from $3.48 (2016) to $5.45 (2025) — a 5% CAGR. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited's EPS grew from $63.95 (2016) to $334.65 (2025) — a 20% CAGR.

Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years

2021
$6B
$263B
2022
$6B
$521B
2023
$1B
$287B
2024
$1B
$870B
2025
$3B
$1098B
Texas Instruments I… (TXN)Taiwan Semiconducto… (TSM)

Texas Instruments Incorporated generated $3B FCF in 2025 (-59% vs 2021). Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited generated $1.1T FCF in 2025 (+318% vs 2021).

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TXN vs TSM: Frequently Asked Questions

9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is TXN or TSM a better buy right now?

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSM) offers the better valuation at 35.1x trailing P/E (0.8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Texas Instruments Incorporated (TXN) a "Buy" — based on 65 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — TXN or TSM?

On trailing P/E, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSM) is the cheapest at 35.1x versus Texas Instruments Incorporated at 38.9x. On forward P/E, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited is actually cheaper at 0.8x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — TXN or TSM?

Over the past 5 years, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSM) delivered a total return of +196.8%, compared to +33.5% for Texas Instruments Incorporated (TXN). A $10,000 investment in TSM five years ago would be worth approximately $30K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: TSM returned +1552% versus TXN's +373.7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — TXN or TSM?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Texas Instruments Incorporated (TXN) is the lower-risk stock at 1.29β versus Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited's 1.44β — meaning TSM is approximately 12% more volatile than TXN relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 18% versus 86% for Texas Instruments Incorporated — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which has better profit margins — TXN or TSM?

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSM) is the more profitable company, earning 45.1% net margin versus 28.3% for Texas Instruments Incorporated — meaning it keeps 45.1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: TSM leads at 50.8% versus 34.1% for TXN. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — TSM leads at 59.9%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Is TXN or TSM more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSM) trades at 0.8x forward P/E versus 33.0x for Texas Instruments Incorporated — 32.2x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for TSM: 8.9% to $408.00.

07

Which pays a better dividend — TXN or TSM?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends. Texas Instruments Incorporated (TXN) offers the highest yield at 2.6%, versus 0.8% for Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSM).

08

Is TXN or TSM better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (0.8% yield, +1552% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (TSM: +1552%, TXN: +373.7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

09

What are the main differences between TXN and TSM?

Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Better Than Both

Find stocks that beat TXN and TSM on the metrics you choose

Revenue Growth>
%
(TXN: 10.4% · TSM: 21.6%)
Net Margin>
%
(TXN: 28.3% · TSM: 45.1%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(TXN: 38.9x · TSM: 35.1x)