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American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (AXL) 10-Year Financial Performance & Capital Metrics

AXL • • Industrial / General
Consumer CyclicalAuto Parts & EquipmentPowertrain & Drivetrain SystemsAxle & Driveshaft Systems
AboutAmerican Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, designs, engineers, and manufactures driveline and metal forming technologies that supports electric, hybrid, and internal combustion vehicles in the United States, Mexico, South America, China, other Asian countries, and Europe. It operates through Driveline and Metal Forming segments. The Driveline segment offers front and rear axles, driveshafts, differential assemblies, clutch modules, balance shaft systems, disconnecting driveline technology, and electric and hybrid driveline products and systems for light trucks, sport utility vehicles, crossover vehicles, passenger cars, and commercial vehicles. The Metal Forming segment provides axle and transmission shafts, ring and pinion gears, differential gears and assemblies, and connecting rods and variable valve timing products for original equipment manufacturers and tier 1 automotive suppliers. American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. has technology development agreement with Suzhou Inovance Automotive Ltd. and REE Automotive Ltd. American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. was founded in 1994 and is headquartered in Detroit, Michigan.Show more
  • Revenue $6.12B +0.7%
  • EBITDA $711M +12.2%
  • Net Income $35M +204.2%
  • EPS (Diluted) 0.29 +200.0%
  • Gross Margin 12.1% +17.9%
  • EBITDA Margin 11.61% +11.4%
  • Operating Margin 3.94% +63.4%
  • Net Margin 0.57% +203.4%
  • ROE 5.99% +209.9%
  • ROIC 6.33% +79.2%
  • Debt/Equity 4.86 +1.9%
  • Interest Coverage 1.30 +78.6%
Technical Analysis

Key Insights

Based on financial data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓Momentum leader: RS Rating 88 (top 12%)
  • ✓High quality earnings: Operating CF exceeds net income
  • ✓Trading near 52-week high
  • ✓Efficient asset utilization: 1.2x turnover

✗Weaknesses

  • ✗High debt to equity ratio of 4.9x
  • ✗Weak 3Y average ROE of 4.1%

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

Price & Volume

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Growth Metrics

Revenue CAGR

10Y5.18%
5Y-1.28%
3Y5.9%
TTM-6.02%

Profit (Net Income) CAGR

10Y-13.13%
5Y-
3Y81.03%
TTM41.55%

EPS CAGR

10Y-16.91%
5Y-
3Y79.67%
TTM11.66%

ROCE

10Y Avg4.9%
5Y Avg2.51%
3Y Avg5%
Latest6.01%

Peer Comparison

Axle & Driveshaft Systems
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Sector-Specific
NameMarket CapCurrent PriceP/E RatioRevenue Growth 1YNet MarginROEFCF YieldDebt/Equity
AXLAmerican Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc.925.83M7.8026.900.75%0.72%5.83%22.4%4.86
CAASChina Automotive Systems, Inc.140.9M4.674.7212.94%4.21%7.14%0.43
SYPRSypris Solutions, Inc.76.92M3.34-43.832.9%-1.87%-11.52%1.2%0.88
DANDana Incorporated3.24B27.71-71.05-2.57%0.64%4.11%2.16%1.84

Profit & Loss

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Sales/Revenue+3.9B3.95B6.27B7.27B6.53B4.71B5.16B5.8B6.08B6.12B
Revenue Growth %0.06%0.01%0.59%0.16%-0.1%-0.28%0.09%0.13%0.05%0.01%
Cost of Goods Sold+3.27B3.22B5.15B6.13B5.63B4.13B4.43B5.1B5.46B5.38B
COGS % of Revenue0.84%0.82%0.82%0.84%0.86%0.88%0.86%0.88%0.9%0.88%
Gross Profit+635.4M726.1M1.12B1.14B902.6M582.7M722.7M704.9M624.3M741.4M
Gross Margin %0.16%0.18%0.18%0.16%0.14%0.12%0.14%0.12%0.1%0.12%
Gross Profit Growth %0.22%0.14%0.54%0.02%-0.21%-0.35%0.24%-0.02%-0.11%0.19%
Operating Expenses+277.3M319.2M465.4M485.1M1.2B978.7M482.1M461M477.7M500M
OpEx % of Revenue0.07%0.08%0.07%0.07%0.18%0.21%0.09%0.08%0.08%0.08%
Selling, General & Admin277.3M319.2M390.1M385.7M364.7M313.9M344.2M345.1M366.9M387.1M
SG&A % of Revenue0.07%0.08%0.06%0.05%0.06%0.07%0.07%0.06%0.06%0.06%
Research & Development113.9M139.8M161.5M146.2M000144M155.4M0
R&D % of Revenue0.03%0.04%0.03%0.02%---0.02%0.03%-
Other Operating Expenses12M8.8M-6.8M-2.2M839.5M664.8M137.9M-28.1M-44.6M112.9M
Operating Income+358.1M380.7M543M106.4M-301.6M-396M240.6M243.9M146.6M241.4M
Operating Margin %0.09%0.1%0.09%0.01%-0.05%-0.08%0.05%0.04%0.02%0.04%
Operating Income Growth %0.34%0.06%0.43%-0.8%-3.83%-0.31%1.61%0.01%-0.4%0.65%
EBITDA+556.5M546.1M919.9M572.8M235.3M125.9M784.9M736M633.8M711.1M
EBITDA Margin %0.14%0.14%0.15%0.08%0.04%0.03%0.15%0.13%0.1%0.12%
EBITDA Growth %0.19%-0.02%0.68%-0.38%-0.59%-0.46%5.23%-0.06%-0.14%0.12%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)198.4M165.4M376.9M466.4M536.9M521.9M544.3M492.1M487.2M469.7M
EBIT358.1M392.4M535.6M125M-315.7M-398M196.4M240.8M177.2M248.8M
Net Interest Income+-99.2M-93.4M-192.7M-214.3M-211.5M-200.7M-184.3M-157.5M-175.5M-157.9M
Interest Income002.9M2M5.8M11.6M10.9M17M26.2M28.1M
Interest Expense99.2M93.4M195.6M216.3M217.3M212.3M195.2M174.5M201.7M186M
Other Income/Expense-85.4M-81.7M-203M-220.3M-231.4M-214.3M-239.4M-177.6M-171.1M-178.6M
Pretax Income+272.7M299M340M-113.9M-533M-610.3M1.2M66.3M-24.5M62.8M
Pretax Margin %0.07%0.08%0.05%-0.02%-0.08%-0.13%0%0.01%-0%0.01%
Income Tax+37.1M58.3M2.5M-57.1M-48.9M-49.2M-4.7M2M9.1M27.8M
Effective Tax Rate %0.86%0.81%0.99%0.5%0.91%0.92%4.92%0.97%1.37%0.56%
Net Income+235.6M240.7M337.1M-57.5M-484.5M-561.3M5.9M64.3M-33.6M35M
Net Margin %0.06%0.06%0.05%-0.01%-0.07%-0.12%0%0.01%-0.01%0.01%
Net Income Growth %0.65%0.02%0.4%-1.17%-7.43%-0.16%1.01%9.9%-1.52%2.04%
Net Income (Continuing)235.6M240.7M337.5M-56.8M-484.1M-561.1M5.9M64.3M-33.6M35M
Discontinued Operations0000000000
Minority Interest004M2.4M2.8M2.7M0000
EPS (Diluted)+3.023.063.21-0.52-4.31-4.960.050.53-0.290.29
EPS Growth %0.63%0.01%0.05%-1.16%-7.29%-0.15%1.01%9.6%-1.55%2%
EPS (Basic)3.033.083.22-0.52-4.30-4.960.050.54-0.290.30
Diluted Shares Outstanding76.3M76.9M102.8M111.6M112.6M113.1M118M115.5M116.6M121.9M
Basic Shares Outstanding75.9M76.4M102.3M111.6M112.6M113.1M114M114.5M116.6M117.58M
Dividend Payout Ratio----------

Balance Sheet

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Total Current Assets+1.12B1.34B1.95B2.03B1.86B1.88B1.86B1.99B2.01B1.91B
Cash & Short-Term Investments282.5M481.2M376.8M476.4M532M557M530.2M511.5M519.9M552.9M
Cash Only282.5M481.2M376.8M476.4M532M557M530.2M511.5M519.9M552.9M
Short-Term Investments0000000000
Accounts Receivable539.1M560M1.04B966.5M815.4M793.2M762.8M820.2M818.5M709.1M
Days Sales Outstanding50.4151.7760.3448.5245.5761.4653.9951.5949.1442.26
Inventory230.5M219.5M392M459.7M373.6M323.2M410.4M463.9M482.9M442.5M
Days Inventory Outstanding25.7524.8727.827.3724.2328.5833.7833.2232.3130
Other Current Assets00000000185.3M235.1M
Total Non-Current Assets+2.08B2.11B5.94B5.48B4.79B4.04B3.78B3.48B3.35B3.15B
Property, Plant & Equipment1.05B1.09B2.4B2.51B2.48B2.28B2.12B2.01B1.88B1.73B
Fixed Asset Turnover3.73x3.61x2.61x2.89x2.64x2.07x2.43x2.89x3.24x3.53x
Goodwill154.4M154M1.65B1.14B699.1M185.7M183.8M181.6M182.1M172M
Intangible Assets30.7M28.5M1.21B1.11B864.5M780.7M697.3M616.2M532.8M456.7M
Long-Term Investments243.2M236.1M252.2M219.4M00013.4M07.3M
Other Non-Current Assets261.1M271.4M378.8M448.7M682.2M684.7M657.8M535.6M588.9M576.5M
Total Assets+3.2B3.45B7.88B7.51B6.64B5.92B5.64B5.47B5.36B5.06B
Asset Turnover1.22x1.14x0.79x0.97x0.98x0.80x0.91x1.06x1.14x1.21x
Asset Growth %-0.02%0.08%1.29%-0.05%-0.12%-0.11%-0.05%-0.03%-0.02%-0.06%
Total Current Liabilities+699.2M651.5M1.22B1.36B1.03B979.3M1.04B1.2B1.2B1.18B
Accounts Payable412.7M382.3M799M840.2M623.5M578.9M612.8M734M773.9M700.5M
Days Payables Outstanding46.143.3156.6650.0340.4351.1950.4552.5651.7847.49
Short-Term Debt3.3M3.3M5.9M121.6M28.7M13.7M18.8M75.9M17M47.9M
Deferred Revenue (Current)1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K
Other Current Liabilities125.5M101.1M165.8M161.7M154.4M170.9M195.2M7.5M200.1M177.8M
Current Ratio1.61x2.05x1.60x1.50x1.81x1.92x1.78x1.66x1.67x1.63x
Quick Ratio1.28x1.71x1.28x1.16x1.45x1.59x1.39x1.28x1.27x1.25x
Cash Conversion Cycle30.0633.3331.4825.8729.3638.8537.3332.2529.6724.76
Total Non-Current Liabilities+2.2B2.27B5.13B4.67B4.64B4.56B4.14B3.64B3.55B3.32B
Long-Term Debt1.38B1.4B3.97B3.69B3.61B3.44B3.09B2.85B2.75B2.58B
Capital Lease Obligations0002.5M96.7M94.4M99.9M179.6M95.5M89.9M
Deferred Tax Liabilities6.8M15M101.7M92.6M19.6M13.2M13.5M10.7M16.5M11.8M
Other Non-Current Liabilities753.8M779.9M976.6M808.1M825.5M923.9M844.1M534M615.5M606.3M
Total Liabilities2.9B2.92B6.34B6.02B5.66B5.54B5.18B4.84B4.75B4.5B
Total Debt+1.38B1.4B3.98B3.81B3.76B3.57B3.23B3.13B2.89B2.74B
Net Debt1.1B923M3.6B3.33B3.23B3.02B2.7B2.62B2.37B2.18B
Debt / Equity4.57x2.65x2.57x2.56x3.83x9.57x7.05x5.00x4.77x4.86x
Debt / EBITDA2.48x2.57x4.32x6.65x15.98x28.37x4.11x4.26x4.55x3.85x
Net Debt / EBITDA1.97x1.69x3.91x5.82x13.72x23.95x3.44x3.56x3.73x3.07x
Interest Coverage3.61x4.08x2.78x0.49x-1.39x-1.87x1.23x1.40x0.73x1.30x
Total Equity+301.5M530M1.54B1.49B980.4M373.2M457.8M627.3M604.9M562.8M
Equity Growth %1.66%0.76%1.91%-0.04%-0.34%-0.62%0.23%0.37%-0.04%-0.07%
Book Value per Share3.956.8915.0213.328.713.303.885.435.194.62
Total Shareholders' Equity301.5M530M1.54B1.48B977.6M370.5M457.8M627.3M604.9M562.8M
Common Stock800K900K1.2M1.2M1.2M1.2M1.3M1.3M1.3M1.3M
Retained Earnings204.2M449.7M761M703.5M248.6M-319.8M-313.9M-249.6M-283.2M-248.2M
Treasury Stock-185.9M-191.1M-198.1M-201.8M-209.3M-212M-216.3M-218.2M-232.9M-235.7M
Accumulated OCI-356.5M-389.6M-292.7M-311.6M-376.8M-432.2M-364.8M-275.4M-262.9M-352.2M
Minority Interest004M2.4M2.8M2.7M0000

Cash Flow

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Cash from Operations+377.6M407.6M647M771.5M559.6M454.7M538.4M448.9M396.1M455.4M
Operating CF Margin %0.1%0.1%0.1%0.11%0.09%0.1%0.1%0.08%0.07%0.07%
Operating CF Growth %0.19%0.08%0.59%0.19%-0.27%-0.19%0.18%-0.17%-0.12%0.15%
Net Income235.6M240.7M337.5M-56.8M-484.1M-561.1M5.7M64.3M-33.6M33.8M
Depreciation & Amortization198.4M201.8M428.5M528.8M536.9M521.9M544.3M492.1M487.2M469.7M
Stock-Based Compensation15.9M21M43.4M27.9M22.4M19.4M017.7M00
Deferred Taxes26.4M33.2M-154.2M-35M-94.6M-34.1M-27.2M-29.5M-45.7M-31.9M
Other Non-Cash Items-20.6M-4.9M600K490.9M682.1M523.8M56.4M6M2.5M21.9M
Working Capital Changes-78.1M-84.2M-8.8M-184.3M-103.1M-15.2M-40.8M-101.7M-14.3M-38.1M
Change in Receivables-17.9M-19.3M-44.9M56.1M63.9M28.9M23.1M-38.7M7.2M70.3M
Change in Inventory11.2M12.2M2.5M-83.1M56.1M53.7M-87.7M-16.2M-13.2M17.1M
Change in Payables-2.1M-14.2M-12.6M7.5M-97.7M062.7M61.1M58.6M-64.2M
Cash from Investing+-188.1M-227.7M-1.38B-478.2M-306.6M-218.4M-161.1M-243M-184.5M-254.8M
Capital Expenditures-193.5M-223M-477.7M-524.7M-433.3M-215.7M-181.2M-171.4M-194.6M-248M
CapEx % of Revenue0.05%0.06%0.08%0.07%0.07%0.05%0.04%0.03%0.03%0.04%
Acquisitions----------
Investments----------
Other Investing5.4M-6.4M-4.9M700K-5.1M1.7M23.1M17.3M14.9M-1.1M
Cash from Financing+-143.6M18.4M615.6M-184.5M-200M-214.5M-401.4M-217.2M-205.5M-156.2M
Debt Issued (Net)----------
Equity Issued (Net)----------
Dividends Paid0000000000
Share Repurchases----------
Other Financing-300K300K-90.1M-9.2M-3.3M-11M-5M-31.4M-13.6M-3.3M
Net Change in Cash----------
Free Cash Flow+184.1M184.6M169.3M246.8M126.3M239M357.2M277.5M201.5M207.4M
FCF Margin %0.05%0.05%0.03%0.03%0.02%0.05%0.07%0.05%0.03%0.03%
FCF Growth %0.65%0%-0.08%0.46%-0.49%0.89%0.49%-0.22%-0.27%0.03%
FCF per Share2.412.401.652.211.122.113.032.401.731.70
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)1.60x1.69x1.92x-13.42x-1.16x-0.81x91.25x6.98x-11.79x13.01x
Interest Paid93.8M87.2M182.7M199.7M205.4M192.4M0172.6M00
Taxes Paid11.3M48.6M31.9M46M57.1M2.1M040.4M00

Key Ratios

Metric2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Return on Equity (ROE)113.57%57.9%32.51%-3.79%-39.28%-82.93%1.42%11.85%-5.45%5.99%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)19.19%20.03%12.35%1.6%-5.01%-7.82%5.51%5.71%3.53%6.33%
Gross Margin16.28%18.39%17.86%15.69%13.82%12.37%14.02%12.15%10.27%12.1%
Net Margin6.04%6.1%5.38%-0.79%-7.42%-11.92%0.11%1.11%-0.55%0.57%
Debt / Equity4.57x2.65x2.57x2.56x3.83x9.57x7.05x5.00x4.77x4.86x
Interest Coverage3.61x4.08x2.78x0.49x-1.39x-1.87x1.23x1.40x0.73x1.30x
FCF Conversion1.60x1.69x1.92x-13.42x-1.16x-0.81x91.25x6.98x-11.79x13.01x
Revenue Growth5.6%1.15%58.71%16.03%-10.17%-27.87%9.46%12.52%4.78%0.75%

Revenue by Segment

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Driveline--4.04B800K100.5M30.1M3.4M4.7M4.18B4.25B
Driveline Growth----99.98%12462.50%-70.05%-88.70%38.24%88765.96%1.83%
Metal Forming--1.24B418M391.7M333.9M347.1M436.7M2.45B2.41B
Metal Forming Growth----66.36%-6.29%-14.76%3.95%25.81%462.01%-1.63%
Casting--676.4M115.5M41.5M-----
Casting Growth----82.92%-64.07%-----
Powertrain--816.5M13.8M------
Powertrain Growth----98.31%------

Revenue by Geography

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
MEXICO1.06B1.06B1.39B2.55B----2.27B2.25B
MEXICO Growth-0.16%31.21%82.81%------1.06%
UNITED STATES2.12B2.15B3.32B3.29B----2.16B2.2B
UNITED STATES Growth-1.23%54.54%-0.79%-----1.48%
Europe--480.6M-607.3M550.5M590.9M730.5M913.4M896.8M
Europe Growth------9.35%7.34%23.62%25.04%-1.82%
CHINA185.5M203.4M297.3M373.4M----271.6M328.8M
CHINA Growth-9.65%46.17%25.60%-----21.06%
Asia, excluding China---304.9M----273.1M283M
Asia, excluding China Growth---------3.63%
South America106.6M124.6M161.8M-105.3M57.6M94.3M137.4M184.4M171.5M
South America Growth-16.89%29.86%---45.30%63.72%45.71%34.21%-7.00%
CANADA119.3M94.7M310.1M-------
CANADA Growth--20.62%227.46%-------
Asia185.2M208.8M291.9M-------
Asia Growth-12.74%39.80%-------
Segment, Geographical, Other124.4M106.7M11.6M-------
Segment, Geographical, Other Growth--14.23%-89.13%-------

Frequently Asked Questions

Valuation & Price

American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (AXL) has a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 26.9x. This suggests investors expect higher future growth.

Growth & Financials

American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (AXL) reported $5.83B in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 126% increase from $2.58B in 2011.

American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (AXL) grew revenue by 0.7% over the past year. Growth has been modest.

Yes, American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (AXL) is profitable, generating $41.9M in net income for fiscal year 2024 (0.6% net margin).

Dividend & Returns

American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (AXL) has a return on equity (ROE) of 6.0%. This is below average, suggesting room for improvement.

American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (AXL) generated $91.3M in free cash flow for fiscal year 2024. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.

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