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GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) 10-Year Financial Performance & Capital Metrics

EAF • • Industrial / General
IndustrialsElectrical EquipmentBattery Materials & ComponentsAdvanced Battery Technologies
AboutGrafTech International Ltd. research, develops, manufactures, and sells graphite and carbon-based solutions worldwide. It offers graphite electrodes to produce electric arc furnace steel and other ferrous and non-ferrous metals; and petroleum needle coke, a crystalline form of carbon used in the production of graphite electrodes. The company sells its products primarily through direct sales force, independent sales representatives, and distributors. GrafTech International Ltd. was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Brooklyn Heights, Ohio.Show more
  • Revenue $539M -13.2%
  • EBITDA -$12M -402.5%
  • Net Income -$131M +48.6%
  • EPS (Diluted) -0.51 +48.5%
  • Gross Margin -4.12% -195.9%
  • EBITDA Margin -2.26% -448.4%
  • Operating Margin -13.81% -62.1%
  • Net Margin -24.34% +40.8%
  • ROE -
  • ROIC -7.05% -73.9%
  • Debt/Equity -
  • Interest Coverage -0.80 -8.8%
Technical Analysis

Key Insights

Based on financial data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓Excellent 3Y average ROE of 44.7%
  • ✓Momentum leader: RS Rating 94 (top 6%)

✗Weaknesses

  • ✗Weak Piotroski F-Score: 3/9
  • ✗Negative free cash flow
  • ✗Low quality earnings: Net income not backed by cash flow
  • ✗Sales declining 21.4% over 5 years

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

Price & Volume

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Growth Metrics

Revenue CAGR

10Y-6.76%
5Y-21.35%
3Y-26.3%
TTM-3.66%

Profit (Net Income) CAGR

10Y-
5Y-
3Y-
TTM31.73%

EPS CAGR

10Y-
5Y-
3Y-
TTM32.32%

ROCE

10Y Avg136.74%
5Y Avg22.86%
3Y Avg8.48%
Latest-6.82%

Peer Comparison

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Profit & Loss

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Sales/Revenue+533.04M437.96M550.77M1.9B1.79B1.22B1.35B1.28B620.5M538.78M
Revenue Growth %-0.51%-0.18%0.26%2.44%-0.06%-0.32%0.1%-0.05%-0.52%-0.13%
Cost of Goods Sold+481.27M466.35M463.05M706.62M759.5M568.53M692.09M735.85M593.84M560.98M
COGS % of Revenue0.9%1.06%0.84%0.37%0.42%0.46%0.51%0.57%0.96%1.04%
Gross Profit+51.77M-28.39M87.72M1.19B1.03B655.83M653.7M545.4M26.66M-22.19M
Gross Margin %0.1%-0.06%0.16%0.63%0.58%0.54%0.49%0.43%0.04%-0.04%
Gross Profit Growth %-0.63%-1.55%4.09%12.56%-0.13%-0.36%-0%-0.17%-0.95%-1.83%
Operating Expenses+90.55M58.45M55.96M59.06M66.36M71.89M136.38M80.62M79.53M52.22M
OpEx % of Revenue0.17%0.13%0.1%0.03%0.04%0.06%0.1%0.06%0.13%0.1%
Selling, General & Admin86.09M57.73M49.48M62.03M63.67M67.91M132.61M76.98M74.01M46.51M
SG&A % of Revenue0.16%0.13%0.09%0.03%0.04%0.06%0.1%0.06%0.12%0.09%
Research & Development4.46M2.4M2.95M2.13M2.68M3.98M3.77M3.64M5.52M5.71M
R&D % of Revenue0.01%0.01%0.01%0%0%0%0%0%0.01%0.01%
Other Operating Expenses0000000000
Operating Income+-38.78M-86.84M31.75M1.13B964.93M583.95M517.32M464.78M-52.87M-74.41M
Operating Margin %-0.07%-0.2%0.06%0.6%0.54%0.48%0.38%0.36%-0.09%-0.14%
Operating Income Growth %-9.8%-1.24%1.37%34.59%-0.15%-0.39%-0.11%-0.1%-1.11%-0.41%
EBITDA+22.72M-9.14M99.06M1.2B1.03B646.91M583.04M520.28M4.02M-12.16M
EBITDA Margin %0.04%-0.02%0.18%0.63%0.57%0.53%0.43%0.41%0.01%-0.02%
EBITDA Growth %-0.77%-1.4%11.83%11.08%-0.14%-0.37%-0.1%-0.11%-0.99%-4.03%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)61.5M77.7M67.3M66.4M61.82M62.96M65.72M55.5M56.89M62.24M
EBIT-81.05M-89.51M34.25M1.04B971.21M603.73M523.32M491.31M-202.1M-60.57M
Net Interest Income+35.84M-26.56M-30.43M-133.4M-122.62M-96.32M-66.04M-34.51M-68.22M-87M
Interest Income35.84M358K395K1.66M4.71M1.75M872K4.48M3.44M5.7M
Interest Expense026.91M30.82M135.06M127.33M98.07M66.91M38.99M71.66M92.7M
Other Income/Expense-78.48M-29.58M-28.32M-227.42M-122.1M-73.9M-60.91M-12.46M-220.9M-78.86M
Pretax Income+-117.26M-116.42M3.43M902.81M842.83M510.05M456.41M452.32M-273.76M-153.27M
Pretax Margin %-0.22%-0.27%0.01%0.48%0.47%0.42%0.34%0.35%-0.44%-0.28%
Income Tax+13.33M-7.55M-10.78M48.92M98.22M75.67M68.08M69.36M-18.51M-22.1M
Effective Tax Rate %1.32%2.03%2.33%0.95%0.88%0.85%0.85%0.85%0.93%0.86%
Net Income+-154.2M-235.84M7.98M854.22M744.6M434.37M388.33M382.96M-255.25M-131.16M
Net Margin %-0.29%-0.54%0.01%0.45%0.42%0.35%0.29%0.3%-0.41%-0.24%
Net Income Growth %0.46%-0.53%1.03%106%-0.13%-0.42%-0.11%-0.01%-1.67%0.49%
Net Income (Continuing)-130.59M-108.87M14.21M853.89M744.6M434.37M388.33M382.96M-255.25M-131.16M
Discontinued Operations000331K000000
Minority Interest0000000000
EPS (Diluted)+-0.51-0.780.032.872.581.621.461.48-0.99-0.51
EPS Growth %0.76%-0.53%1.04%94.67%-0.1%-0.37%-0.1%0.01%-1.67%0.48%
EPS (Basic)-0.51-0.780.032.872.581.621.461.48-0.99-0.51
Diluted Shares Outstanding302.23M302.23M302.23M297.75M289.07M267.93M266.32M258.79M257.04M257.67M
Basic Shares Outstanding302.23M302.23M302.23M297.75M289.06M267.92M266.25M258.78M257.04M257.67M
Dividend Payout Ratio---1.81%0.13%0.07%0.03%0.03%--

Balance Sheet

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Total Current Assets+426.88M330.93M354.54M638.05M682.58M629.17M627.86M815.23M674.79M636.8M
Cash & Short-Term Investments6.93M11.61M13.37M49.88M80.94M145.44M57.51M134.64M176.88M256.25M
Cash Only6.93M11.61M13.37M49.88M80.94M145.44M57.51M134.64M176.88M256.25M
Short-Term Investments0000000000
Accounts Receivable92.46M93.55M135.47M248.29M247.05M194.81M249.61M184.99M130.02M115.5M
Days Sales Outstanding63.3177.9789.7847.850.3558.0867.752.776.4878.24
Inventory218.13M156.11M185.16M293.72M313.65M277.79M301.84M447.74M345.39M245.43M
Days Inventory Outstanding165.43122.18145.95151.72150.73178.34159.19222.09212.29159.69
Other Current Assets100.32M63.56M11.04M35.45M30.96M1.88M10.7M32.59M22.51M8.36M
Total Non-Current Assets+995.14M841.34M844.56M867.44M843.58M803.54M784.46M788.95M614.1M587.48M
Property, Plant & Equipment637.53M508.86M512.84M513.71M521.01M506.22M501.47M519.15M527.12M488.96M
Fixed Asset Turnover0.84x0.86x1.07x3.69x3.44x2.42x2.68x2.47x1.18x1.10x
Goodwill172.06M171.12M171.12M171.12M171.12M171.12M171.12M171.12M00
Intangible Assets0122.49M108.89M96.01M83.85M72.43M61.68M51.55M42.37M34.4M
Long-Term Investments00002.68M1.26M6.06M9.65M00
Other Non-Current Assets170.22M19.08M20.95M14.9M9.7M19.97M17.94M25.53M13.06M10.98M
Total Assets+1.42B1.17B1.2B1.51B1.53B1.43B1.41B1.6B1.29B1.22B
Asset Turnover0.37x0.37x0.46x1.26x1.17x0.85x0.95x0.80x0.48x0.44x
Asset Growth %-0.22%-0.18%0.02%0.26%0.01%-0.06%-0.01%0.14%-0.2%-0.05%
Total Current Liabilities+96.12M112.41M2.17B327.13M220.21M198.09M234.57M237.85M190.54M139.93M
Accounts Payable40.15M47.66M69.11M88.1M78.7M70.99M117.11M103.16M83.27M72.83M
Days Payables Outstanding30.4537.354.4845.5137.8245.5861.7651.1751.1847.39
Short-Term Debt4.77M8.85M16.47M106.32M141K131K127K124K134K2.05M
Deferred Revenue (Current)559K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K00
Other Current Liabilities40.68M239K3.41M20.81M52.62M52.04M33.49M55.3M97.12M55.4M
Current Ratio4.44x2.94x0.16x1.95x3.10x3.18x2.68x3.43x3.54x4.55x
Quick Ratio2.17x1.56x0.08x1.05x1.68x1.77x1.39x1.55x1.73x2.80x
Cash Conversion Cycle198.3162.85181.25154.01163.27190.84165.12223.62237.59190.55
Total Non-Current Liabilities+515.37M482.48M433.93M2.26B2B1.56B1.15B1.03B1.02B1.16B
Long-Term Debt362.45M356.58M322.9M2.05B1.81B1.42B1.03B921.8M928.26M1.09B
Capital Lease Obligations00-57M03.6M3.19M3.53M2.3M2.54M0
Deferred Tax Liabilities57.43M42.91M41.75M45.83M49.77M43.43M40.67M45.06M33.21M23.97M
Other Non-Current Liabilities95.48M83M69.28M159M84.8M91.72M76.28M16.68M56.09M52.36M
Total Liabilities611.49M594.89M2.61B2.58B2.22B1.76B1.39B1.27B1.21B1.3B
Total Debt+367.23M365.43M339.37M2.16B1.81B1.42B1.03B921.93M930.75M1.09B
Net Debt360.3M353.82M326.01M2.11B1.73B1.27B972.17M787.29M753.88M830.67M
Debt / Equity0.45x0.63x----44.00x2.73x11.90x-
Debt / EBITDA16.16x-3.43x1.80x1.77x2.20x1.77x1.77x231.47x-
Net Debt / EBITDA15.86x-3.29x1.76x1.69x1.97x1.67x1.51x187.48x-
Interest Coverage--3.23x1.03x8.37x7.58x5.95x7.73x11.92x-0.74x-0.80x
Total Equity+810.53M577.38M-1.41B-1.08B-691.07M-329.38M23.4M337.71M78.25M-78.9M
Equity Growth %-0.19%-0.29%-3.44%0.24%0.36%0.52%1.07%13.43%-0.77%-2.01%
Book Value per Share2.681.91-4.66-3.62-2.39-1.230.091.300.30-0.31
Total Shareholders' Equity810.53M577.38M-1.41B-1.08B-691.07M-329.38M23.4M337.71M78.25M-78.9M
Common Stock03.02M3.02M2.9M2.71M2.67M2.63M2.57M2.57M2.57M
Retained Earnings-33.55M-269.39M-2.28B-1.89B-1.45B-1.07B-733.2M-401.94M-662.39M-793.45M
Treasury Stock0000000000
Accumulated OCI-10.26M-7.56M20.29M-5.8M-7.36M-19.64M-7.44M-8.07M-11.46M-43.36M
Minority Interest0000000000

Cash Flow

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Cash from Operations+51.44M22.82M36.57M836.6M805.32M563.65M443.04M324.63M76.56M-40.09M
Operating CF Margin %0.1%0.05%0.07%0.44%0.45%0.46%0.33%0.25%0.12%-0.07%
Operating CF Growth %-0.57%-0.56%0.6%21.87%-0.04%-0.3%-0.21%-0.27%-0.76%-1.52%
Net Income-130.59M-235.84M7.98M854.22M744.6M434.37M388.33M382.96M-255.25M-131.16M
Depreciation & Amortization-74.08M82.89M66.44M66.41M61.82M62.96M65.72M55.5M56.89M62.24M
Stock-Based Compensation5.58M001.15M2.15M2.67M16.63M2.31M4.43M6.04M
Deferred Taxes-16M-12.06M-15.7M49.4M20.9M-849K-3.43M16.94M-28.12M-27.63M
Other Non-Cash Items42.16M133.84M264K43.17M23.54M-21.95M-7.83M-33.51M197.41M29.13M
Working Capital Changes54.19M59.26M-20M-177.75M-47.69M86.44M-16.38M-99.58M101.2M21.29M
Change in Receivables51.48M3.43M-29.75M-139.18M-404K63.56M-28.93M60.51M45.68M4.52M
Change in Inventory49.02M53.55M-15.65M-126.36M-21.55M44.63M-28.16M-153.58M107.8M68.83M
Change in Payables-40.23M15.76M36.35M15.72M-11.55M-12.79M66.59M7.75M-23.88M-39.5M
Cash from Investing+-57.4M-10.47M-2.2M-67.3M-63.88M-35.7M-57.86M-71.97M-53.82M-34.21M
Capital Expenditures-50.74M-27.86M-34.66M-68.22M-64.1M-36.08M-58.26M-72.17M-54.04M-34.31M
CapEx % of Revenue0.1%0.06%0.06%0.04%0.04%0.03%0.04%0.06%0.09%0.06%
Acquisitions----------
Investments----------
Other Investing-7.94M1.5M5.21M00000220K100K
Cash from Financing+-2.25M-8.32M-32.99M-731.04M-709.63M-463.68M-471.79M-176.27M18.71M155.72M
Debt Issued (Net)----------
Equity Issued (Net)----------
Dividends Paid000-1.54B-98.62M-30.88M-10.64M-10.33M-5.13M0
Share Repurchases----------
Other Financing-4.88M-922K0-27.33M0-6.35M-11.01M4.19M19.3M-18.95M
Net Change in Cash----------
Free Cash Flow+695K-5.04M1.91M768.38M741.21M527.57M384.78M252.46M22.52M-74.4M
FCF Margin %0%-0.01%0%0.41%0.41%0.43%0.29%0.2%0.04%-0.14%
FCF Growth %-0.98%-8.26%1.38%401.5%-0.04%-0.29%-0.27%-0.34%-0.91%-4.3%
FCF per Share0.00-0.020.012.582.561.971.440.980.09-0.29
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)-0.33x-0.10x4.58x0.98x1.08x1.30x1.14x0.85x-0.30x0.31x
Interest Paid023.58M25.28M108.01M121.08M056.33M39.5M34.32M88.5M
Taxes Paid03.33M3.47M21.44M99.28M73.97M63.79M67.12M43.33M4.91M

Key Ratios

Metric2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Return on Equity (ROE)-16.99%-33.99%----1659.39%212.1%-122.73%-
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)-2.16%-6.2%-82.3%69.9%44.1%39.98%32.88%-4.05%-7.05%
Gross Margin9.71%-6.48%15.93%62.73%57.59%53.57%48.57%42.57%4.3%-4.12%
Net Margin-28.93%-53.85%1.45%45.06%41.58%35.48%28.86%29.89%-41.14%-24.34%
Debt / Equity0.45x0.63x----44.00x2.73x11.90x-
Interest Coverage--3.23x1.03x8.37x7.58x5.95x7.73x11.92x-0.74x-0.80x
FCF Conversion-0.33x-0.10x4.58x0.98x1.08x1.30x1.14x0.85x-0.30x0.31x
Revenue Growth-50.89%-17.84%25.76%244.23%-5.54%-31.63%9.92%-4.8%-51.57%-13.17%

Revenue by Segment

2014201520162018201920202021202220232024
Product---53.52M92.46M30.74M47.15M---
Product Growth----72.76%-66.75%53.36%---
Engineered Solutions245.2M---------
Engineered Solutions Growth----------

Revenue by Geography

2014201520162018201920202021202220232024
Europe Middle East Africa428.8M285.35M205.19M967.17M865.77M648.3M664.55M567.36M247.66M214.5M
Europe Middle East Africa Growth--33.45%-28.09%371.35%-10.48%-25.12%2.51%-14.63%-56.35%-13.39%
UNITED STATES284.21M176.4M74.53M429.6M403.92M260.87M285.71M340.79M206.26M171.19M
UNITED STATES Growth--37.93%-57.75%476.44%-5.98%-35.42%9.52%19.28%-39.48%-17.00%
Americas180.07M140.63M116.94M367.56M348.67M187.78M241.44M256.25M100.36M95.51M
Americas Growth--21.90%-16.84%214.31%-5.14%-46.14%28.58%6.13%-60.83%-4.83%
Asia Pacific192.23M84.29M41.3M131.58M172.44M127.42M154.08M116.85M66.21M57.58M
Asia Pacific Growth--56.15%-51.00%218.58%31.05%-26.11%20.93%-24.17%-43.33%-13.04%

Frequently Asked Questions

Growth & Financials

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) reported $521.9M in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 60% decrease from $1.32B in 2011.

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) saw revenue decline by 13.2% over the past year.

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) reported a net loss of $204.2M for fiscal year 2024.

Dividend & Returns

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) had negative free cash flow of $120.4M in fiscal year 2024, likely due to heavy capital investments.

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