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Ecolab Inc. (ECL) 10-Year Financial Performance & Capital Metrics

ECL • • Industrial / General
Basic MaterialsSpecialty ChemicalsWater Treatment & Environmental ChemicalsWater Treatment Chemicals
AboutEcolab Inc. provides water, hygiene, and infection prevention solutions and services in the United States and internationally. The company operates through Global Industrial, Global Institutional & Specialty, and Global Healthcare & Life Sciences segments. The Global Industrial segment offers water treatment and process applications, and cleaning and sanitizing solutions to manufacturing, food and beverage processing, transportation, chemical, metals and mining, power generation, pulp and paper, commercial laundry, petroleum, refining, and petrochemical industries. The Global Institutional & Specialty segment provides specialized cleaning and sanitizing products to the foodservice, hospitality, lodging, government and education, and retail industries. Its Global Healthcare & Life Sciences segment offers specialized cleaning and sanitizing products to the healthcare, personal care, and pharmaceutical industries, such as infection prevention and surgical solutions, and end-to-end cleaning and contamination control solutions under the Ecolab, Microtek, and Anios brand names. The company's Other segment offers pest elimination services to detect, eliminate, and prevent pests, such as rodents and insects in restaurants, food and beverage processors, educational and healthcare facilities, hotels, quick service restaurant and grocery operations, and other institutional and commercial customers. This segment also provides colloidal silica for binding and polishing applications in semiconductor, catalyst, and aerospace component manufacturing, as well as chemical industries; and products and services that manage wash process through custom designed programs, premium products, dispensing equipment, water and energy management, and reduction, as well as real time data management. It sells its products through field sales and corporate account personnel, distributors, and dealers. The company was founded in 1923 and is headquartered in Saint Paul, Minnesota.Show more
  • Revenue $15.74B +2.7%
  • EBITDA $3.55B +15.0%
  • Net Income $2.11B +53.9%
  • EPS (Diluted) 7.37 +53.9%
  • Gross Margin 43.47% +7.8%
  • EBITDA Margin 22.54% +12.0%
  • Operating Margin 16.6% +17.7%
  • Net Margin 13.42% +49.8%
  • ROE 25.06% +40.0%
  • ROIC 12.36% +20.4%
  • Debt/Equity 0.94 -12.9%
  • Interest Coverage 7.72 +26.7%
Technical Analysis

Key Insights

Based on financial data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓Strong Piotroski F-Score: 7/9
  • ✓11 consecutive years of dividend growth
  • ✓High quality earnings: Operating CF exceeds net income
  • ✓Good 3Y average ROE of 19.3%
  • ✓Trading near 52-week high

✗Weaknesses

No significant weaknesses identified

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

Price & Volume

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Growth Metrics

Revenue CAGR

10Y0.98%
5Y4.62%
3Y7.33%
TTM1.38%

Profit (Net Income) CAGR

10Y5.79%
5Y6.27%
3Y23.19%
TTM-2.94%

EPS CAGR

10Y6.49%
5Y6.7%
3Y23.53%
TTM-2.38%

ROCE

10Y Avg12.2%
5Y Avg11.47%
3Y Avg12.18%
Latest14.89%

Peer Comparison

Water Treatment Chemicals
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Size & Scale
Valuation
Per Share
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Quality & Returns
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Sector-Specific
NameMarket CapCurrent PriceP/E RatioRevenue Growth 1YNet MarginROEFCF YieldDebt/Equity
HWKNHawkins, Inc.3.2B153.1938.016.01%7.95%16.4%2.19%0.35
ECLEcolab Inc.78.66B277.7337.682.75%12.49%20.35%2.31%0.94
FSIFlexible Solutions International, Inc.74.25M5.8524.38-0.23%12.18%10.93%0.81%0.26

Profit & Loss

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Sales/Revenue+13.55B13.15B13.84B14.67B12.56B11.79B12.73B14.19B15.32B15.74B
Revenue Growth %-0.05%-0.03%0.05%0.06%-0.14%-0.06%0.08%0.11%0.08%0.03%
Cost of Goods Sold+7.18B6.85B8.01B8.61B7.03B6.89B7.51B8.77B9.14B8.9B
COGS % of Revenue0.53%0.52%0.58%0.59%0.56%0.58%0.59%0.62%0.6%0.57%
Gross Profit+6.37B6.3B5.83B6.06B5.53B4.9B5.22B5.42B6.18B6.84B
Gross Margin %0.47%0.48%0.42%0.41%0.44%0.42%0.41%0.38%0.4%0.43%
Gross Profit Growth %-0.04%-0.01%-0.08%0.04%-0.09%-0.11%0.07%0.04%0.14%0.11%
Operating Expenses+4.38B4.3B3.63B4.08B3.62B3.19B3.54B3.81B4.02B4.23B
OpEx % of Revenue0.32%0.33%0.26%0.28%0.29%0.27%0.28%0.27%0.26%0.27%
Selling, General & Admin4.19B4.11B3.43B3.86B3.43B3B3.35B3.62B3.82B4.02B
SG&A % of Revenue0.31%0.31%0.25%0.26%0.27%0.25%0.26%0.26%0.25%0.26%
Research & Development191M189M201M216M190M185M186M190M192M207M
R&D % of Revenue0.01%0.01%0.01%0.01%0.02%0.02%0.01%0.01%0.01%0.01%
Other Operating Expenses0000000000
Operating Income+1.98B2.01B2.2B1.98B1.91B1.71B1.68B1.61B2.16B2.61B
Operating Margin %0.15%0.15%0.16%0.14%0.15%0.15%0.13%0.11%0.14%0.17%
Operating Income Growth %-0.02%0.01%0.1%-0.1%-0.04%-0.1%-0.01%-0.04%0.34%0.21%
EBITDA+2.84B2.86B3.09B2.92B2.68B2.52B2.53B2.55B3.08B3.55B
EBITDA Margin %0.21%0.22%0.22%0.2%0.21%0.21%0.2%0.18%0.2%0.23%
EBITDA Growth %-0.02%0.01%0.08%-0.06%-0.08%-0.06%0%0.01%0.21%0.15%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)859.5M850.7M893.3M938.3M775.3M812.7M843.1M938.7M923.6M935.4M
EBIT1.56B1.93B2.03B2.08B1.97B1.41B1.63B1.61B2.11B2.91B
Net Interest Income+-232.4M-255.4M-247.4M-259.2M-218.2M-231.5M-203.9M-255.2M-302.5M-280.6M
Interest Income10.1M20.8M19.6M14.9M23.7M14.6M12.3M8.5M52.2M57.8M
Interest Expense242.5M276.2M267M274.1M241.9M246.1M216.2M263.7M354.7M338.4M
Other Income/Expense-665.2M-357M-437.1M-176.9M-177M-548.2M-270.3M-266.1M-405.2M-41.2M
Pretax Income+1.32B1.65B1.76B1.8B1.73B1.16B1.41B1.34B1.76B2.57B
Pretax Margin %0.1%0.13%0.13%0.12%0.14%0.1%0.11%0.09%0.11%0.16%
Income Tax+300.5M403.3M243.8M364.3M288.6M176.6M270.2M234.5M362.5M439.3M
Effective Tax Rate %0.76%0.75%0.85%0.79%0.9%-1.04%0.8%0.81%0.78%0.82%
Net Income+1B1.23B1.5B1.43B1.56B-1.21B1.13B1.09B1.37B2.11B
Net Margin %0.07%0.09%0.11%0.1%0.12%-0.1%0.09%0.08%0.09%0.13%
Net Income Growth %-0.17%0.23%0.22%-0.05%0.09%-1.77%1.94%-0.03%0.26%0.54%
Net Income (Continuing)1.02B1.25B1.52B1.44B1.44B984.8M1.14B1.11B1.39B2.13B
Discontinued Operations000178.8M133.3M-2.17B0000
Minority Interest70.5M69.8M70.2M50.4M40.5M35M28.9M22.5M27.5M31.9M
EPS (Diluted)+3.324.145.124.885.33-4.203.913.814.797.37
EPS Growth %-0.16%0.25%0.24%-0.05%0.09%-1.79%1.93%-0.03%0.26%0.54%
EPS (Basic)3.384.205.204.955.41-4.203.953.834.827.43
Diluted Shares Outstanding301.4M296.7M294M292.8M292.5M287M289.1M286.6M286.5M286.6M
Basic Shares Outstanding296.4M292.5M289.6M288.6M288.1M287M286.3M285.2M285M284.3M
Dividend Payout Ratio0.4%0.35%0.3%0.35%0.35%-0.5%0.55%0.45%0.31%

Balance Sheet

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Total Current Assets+4.45B4.28B4.6B4.68B4.83B5.12B4.69B5.49B5.64B6.03B
Cash & Short-Term Investments92.8M327.4M211.4M114.7M118.8M1.26B359.9M598.6M919.5M1.26B
Cash Only92.8M327.4M211.4M114.7M118.8M1.26B359.9M598.6M919.5M1.26B
Short-Term Investments0000000000
Accounts Receivable2.39B2.45B2.57B2.66B2.49B2.44B2.63B2.88B3.02B3.03B
Days Sales Outstanding64.4167.8867.8466.2572.3275.6175.3874.1571.9870.22
Inventory1.39B1.32B1.45B1.55B1.08B1.29B1.49B1.79B1.5B1.46B
Days Inventory Outstanding70.5770.3165.9265.5656.1368.0672.4974.6459.7760.09
Other Current Assets481.7M88.1M211.5M222M1.04B30.5M84.5M96.7M62.4M124.3M
Total Non-Current Assets+14.19B14.05B15.37B15.4B16.04B13.01B16.52B15.97B16.2B16.36B
Property, Plant & Equipment3.23B3.37B3.71B3.84B3.69B3.55B3.69B3.74B4.03B4.48B
Fixed Asset Turnover4.20x3.91x3.73x3.82x3.40x3.32x3.46x3.79x3.80x3.52x
Goodwill6.49B6.38B7.17B7.08B5.57B6.01B8.06B8.01B8.15B7.91B
Intangible Assets4.11B3.82B4.02B3.8B2.93B2.98B4.22B3.68B3.49B3.31B
Long-Term Investments00000029.4M44.5M23.6M45.1M
Other Non-Current Assets307.6M392.7M372M580M3.71B312.8M396M382.5M389.8M469.8M
Total Assets+18.64B18.33B19.96B20.07B20.87B18.13B21.21B21.46B21.85B22.39B
Asset Turnover0.73x0.72x0.69x0.73x0.60x0.65x0.60x0.66x0.70x0.70x
Asset Growth %-0.04%-0.02%0.09%0.01%0.04%-0.13%0.17%0.01%0.02%0.02%
Total Current Liabilities+4.76B3.02B3.43B3.69B3.63B2.93B3.55B4.21B4.35B4.79B
Accounts Payable1.05B983.2M1.18B1.26B1.08B1.16B1.38B1.73B1.57B1.81B
Days Payables Outstanding53.3652.3953.6653.2355.861.4667.2671.9562.5374.24
Short-Term Debt2.21B541.3M564.4M743.6M380.6M17.3M411M505.1M630.4M615.7M
Deferred Revenue (Current)1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K
Other Current Liabilities948.3M562.4M1B930.3M1.56B982.9M937.4M1.18B1.1B1.58B
Current Ratio0.93x1.42x1.34x1.27x1.33x1.75x1.32x1.30x1.30x1.26x
Quick Ratio0.64x0.98x0.92x0.85x1.03x1.31x0.90x0.88x0.95x0.95x
Cash Conversion Cycle81.6285.880.0978.5872.6582.2180.6176.8469.2256.06
Total Non-Current Liabilities+6.9B8.34B8.83B8.34B8.51B8.99B10.4B10B9.43B8.81B
Long-Term Debt4.26B6.15B6.76B6.3B5.97B6.67B8.35B8.08B7.55B6.95B
Capital Lease Obligations0006.2M346M300.5M282.6M337.8M425.5M575.5M
Deferred Tax Liabilities1.28B970.2M635.4M764.6M537.3M483.9M622M505.6M418.2M280M
Other Non-Current Liabilities1.36B1.22B2.08B1.26B1.66B1.54B1.15B1.08B1.03B1B
Total Liabilities11.66B11.36B12.27B12.02B12.14B11.92B13.95B14.21B13.77B13.6B
Total Debt+6.47B6.69B7.32B7.05B6.82B7.11B9.16B9.03B8.73B8.28B
Net Debt6.37B6.36B7.11B6.93B6.7B5.85B8.8B8.43B7.81B7.03B
Debt / Equity0.93x0.96x0.95x0.87x0.78x1.15x1.26x1.24x1.08x0.94x
Debt / EBITDA2.27x2.34x2.37x2.41x2.54x2.82x3.62x3.54x2.83x2.33x
Net Debt / EBITDA2.24x2.23x2.30x2.37x2.50x2.32x3.48x3.31x2.53x1.98x
Interest Coverage8.18x7.27x8.24x7.23x7.89x6.95x7.79x6.10x6.09x7.72x
Total Equity+6.98B6.97B7.69B8.05B8.73B6.2B7.25B7.26B8.07B8.79B
Equity Growth %-0.05%-0%0.1%0.05%0.08%-0.29%0.17%0%0.11%0.09%
Book Value per Share23.1623.4926.1527.5129.8321.6125.0925.3328.1830.67
Total Shareholders' Equity6.91B6.9B7.62B8B8.69B6.17B7.22B7.24B8.04B8.76B
Common Stock350.3M352.6M354.7M357M359.6M362.6M364.1M364.7M365.7M367.8M
Retained Earnings6.16B6.97B8.05B8.91B9.99B8.24B8.81B9.32B10.08B11.52B
Treasury Stock-3.26B-3.98B-4.58B-5.13B-5.49B-6.68B-6.78B-7.3B-7.31B-8.31B
Accumulated OCI-1.42B-1.71B-1.64B-1.76B-2.09B-1.99B-1.63B-1.73B-1.85B-1.98B
Minority Interest70.5M69.8M70.2M50.4M40.5M35M28.9M22.5M27.5M31.9M

Cash Flow

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Cash from Operations+2B1.94B2.09B2.28B2.42B1.86B2.06B1.79B2.41B2.81B
Operating CF Margin %0.15%0.15%0.15%0.16%0.19%0.16%0.16%0.13%0.16%0.18%
Operating CF Growth %0.1%-0.03%0.08%0.09%0.06%-0.23%0.11%-0.13%0.35%0.17%
Net Income1.02B1.25B1.52B1.44B1.44B-1.19B1.14B1.11B1.37B2.13B
Depreciation & Amortization859.5M850.7M893.3M938.3M775.3M812.7M843.1M938.7M923.6M935.4M
Stock-Based Compensation78.2M85.7M90.5M94.4M84M82.1M89.5M87.8M95.1M134.8M
Deferred Taxes-244.5M-90.6M-354.5M85.1M-22.1M-45.8M-1.1M-142.6M-55.7M-190.5M
Other Non-Cash Items368.8M-182.2M-100.1M39.4M258.1M2.41B-14.2M72.3M-86.2M-373.8M
Working Capital Changes-79.4M29M39.7M-319.8M-117.5M-209.2M600K-276.7M162.7M176.1M
Change in Receivables-24M900K-91.8M-164.1M-173.1M155.6M-178.2M-319.6M-84.3M-146.7M
Change in Inventory-48.6M18.8M-85.5M-141.1M22.3M-179.5M-73M-402.9M320.3M-115.6M
Change in Payables-46.1M-55.1M121.1M113.5M22.9M55.9M200.4M394.7M-232.3M300M
Cash from Investing+-915.8M-829.5M-1.67B-1.03B-1.2B-414.5M-4.58B-716.8M-990.5M-433.8M
Capital Expenditures-815.2M-756.8M-868.6M-847.1M-731.3M-489M-643M-712.8M-774.8M-994.5M
CapEx % of Revenue0.06%0.06%0.06%0.06%0.06%0.04%0.05%0.05%0.05%0.06%
Acquisitions----------
Investments----------
Other Investing45.6M-55.9M53M-6.4M-83.2M445.3M-13M3.2M-35.3M-16.1M
Cash from Financing+-1.15B-868.2M-522.7M-1.17B-1.35B-341.8M1.6B-837.3M-1.05B-2.02B
Debt Issued (Net)----------
Equity Issued (Net)----------
Dividends Paid-400.7M-427.5M-448.7M-496.5M-552.9M-560.8M-566.4M-602.8M-617.3M-664.3M
Share Repurchases----------
Other Financing128M84.9M59.6M94.3M209.6M221.9M154.9M194M78.2M255.2M
Net Change in Cash----------
Free Cash Flow+1.18B1.18B1.22B1.43B1.69B1.37B1.42B1.08B1.64B1.82B
FCF Margin %0.09%0.09%0.09%0.1%0.13%0.12%0.11%0.08%0.11%0.12%
FCF Growth %0.16%-0%0.03%0.17%0.18%-0.19%0.03%-0.24%0.52%0.11%
FCF per Share3.933.994.164.895.784.784.913.755.716.35
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)2.00x1.58x1.39x1.59x1.55x-1.54x1.82x1.64x1.76x1.33x
Interest Paid237.2M267M239.3M206.4M189.4M0208.7M222.4M324.8M342.6M
Taxes Paid533.1M359.1M402.8M365.1M337.4M366.9M275.7M308.9M469.2M647.4M

Key Ratios

Metric2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Return on Equity (ROE)13.95%17.63%20.53%18.16%18.58%-16.15%16.8%15.05%17.9%25.06%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)10.99%11.28%11.73%9.98%9.41%9.33%8.99%7.61%10.27%12.36%
Gross Margin46.99%47.92%42.13%41.31%44.01%41.54%41.01%38.2%40.32%43.47%
Net Margin7.4%9.35%10.87%9.74%12.41%-10.22%8.87%7.69%8.96%13.42%
Debt / Equity0.93x0.96x0.95x0.87x0.78x1.15x1.26x1.24x1.08x0.94x
Interest Coverage8.18x7.27x8.24x7.23x7.89x6.95x7.79x6.10x6.09x7.72x
FCF Conversion2.00x1.58x1.39x1.59x1.55x-1.54x1.82x1.64x1.76x1.33x
Revenue Growth-5.15%-2.9%5.19%6.02%-14.36%-6.14%8%11.42%7.98%2.75%

Revenue by Segment

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Global Industrial4.86B4.62B4.88B5.46B5.57B5.96B6.3B6.74B7.19B7.86B
Global Industrial Growth--4.95%5.66%11.97%1.97%7.00%5.79%6.84%6.78%9.23%
Global Institutional and Specialty------3.98B4.48B5B5.41B
Global Institutional and Specialty Growth-------12.61%11.59%8.30%
Global Healthcare and Life Sciences------1.2B1.57B1.58B1.43B
Global Healthcare and Life Sciences Growth-------31.34%0.44%-9.06%
Global Pest Elimination---------1.17B
Global Pest Elimination Growth----------
Other773.4M806.5M823.5M877.6M907.5M1.09B1.23B1.35B1.44B-
Other Growth-4.28%2.11%6.57%3.41%20.47%12.22%10.44%6.58%-
Global Institutional4.39B4.5B4.74B5.2B5.24B3.58B----
Global Institutional Growth-2.33%5.55%9.69%0.60%-31.67%----
Global Energy3.83B3.04B3.2B3.5B3.33B-----
Global Energy Growth--20.65%5.39%9.46%-4.79%-----

Revenue by Geography

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
UNITED STATES-------7.42B8.12B8.31B
UNITED STATES Growth--------9.32%2.34%
Europe-------2.96B3.22B3.19B
Europe Growth--------8.76%-0.78%
Asia Pacific-------1.21B1.3B1.34B
Asia Pacific Growth--------6.97%3.54%
Latin America-------860.6M1.01B1.1B
Latin America Growth--------17.85%8.45%
C [N]-------683.6M670.3M696.9M
C [N] Growth---------1.95%3.97%
Middle East And Africa-------509.3M552.9M625.2M
Middle East And Africa Growth--------8.56%13.08%
Canada-------416.2M453.1M478.7M
Canada Growth--------8.87%5.65%

Frequently Asked Questions

Valuation & Price

Ecolab Inc. (ECL) has a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 37.7x. This suggests investors expect higher future growth.

Growth & Financials

Ecolab Inc. (ECL) reported $15.89B in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 133% increase from $6.83B in 2011.

Ecolab Inc. (ECL) grew revenue by 2.7% over the past year. Growth has been modest.

Yes, Ecolab Inc. (ECL) is profitable, generating $1.98B in net income for fiscal year 2024 (13.4% net margin).

Dividend & Returns

Yes, Ecolab Inc. (ECL) pays a dividend with a yield of 0.83%. This makes it attractive for income-focused investors.

Ecolab Inc. (ECL) has a return on equity (ROE) of 25.1%. This is excellent, indicating efficient use of shareholder capital.

Ecolab Inc. (ECL) generated $1.55B in free cash flow for fiscal year 2024. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.

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