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National Fuel Gas Company (NFG) 10-Year Financial Performance & Capital Metrics

NFG • • Industrial / General
EnergyIntegrated Oil & GasNatural Gas FocusedGas Transportation & Distribution
AboutNational Fuel Gas Company operates as a diversified energy company. It operates through four segments: Exploration and Production, Pipeline and Storage, Gathering, and Utility. The Exploration and Production segment explores for, develops, and produces natural gas and oil in California and in the Appalachian region of the United States. As of September 30, 2021, it had proved developed and undeveloped reserves of 21,537 thousand barrels of oil and 3,723,433 million cubic feet of natural gas. The Pipeline and Storage segment provides interstate natural gas transportation and storage services through an integrated gas pipeline system in Pennsylvania and New York; and owns and operates underground natural gas storage fields. This segment also transports natural gas for National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation, as well as for other utilities, industrial companies, and power producers in New York State; and owns and operates the Empire Pipeline. The Gathering segment builds, owns, and operates natural gas processing and pipeline gathering facilities in the Appalachian region, as well as provides gathering services to Seneca Resources Company, LLC. The Utility segment sells natural gas or provides natural gas transportation services to approximately 753,000 customers in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, and Jamestown, New York; and Erie and Sharon, Pennsylvania. The company markets gas to industrial, wholesale, commercial, public authority, and residential customers primarily in western and central New York, and northwestern Pennsylvania. As of September 30, 2021, the company also owned approximately 95,000 acres of timber property; and managed approximately 2,500 additional acres of timber cutting rights. National Fuel Gas Company was incorporated in 1902 and is headquartered in Williamsville, New York.Show more
  • Revenue $2.28B +17.1%
  • EBITDA $1.27B +90.5%
  • Net Income $519M +568.9%
  • EPS (Diluted) 5.68 +576.2%
  • Gross Margin 66.13% +57.3%
  • EBITDA Margin 55.76% +62.7%
  • Operating Margin 35.72% +231.2%
  • Net Margin 22.77% +471.2%
  • ROE 17.45% +554.1%
  • ROIC 10.63% +277.6%
  • Debt/Equity 0.92 -6.2%
  • Interest Coverage 5.22 +245.2%
Technical Analysis

Key Insights

Based on financial data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓Dividend Aristocrat: 29 years of consecutive increases
  • ✓Strong Piotroski F-Score: 9/9
  • ✓High quality earnings: Operating CF exceeds net income
  • ✓Healthy dividend yield of 2.5%
  • ✓Healthy 5Y average net margin of 19.1%

✗Weaknesses

  • ✗Low asset turnover indicates capital-intensive operations

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

Price & Volume

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Growth Metrics

Revenue CAGR

10Y2.61%
5Y8.05%
3Y1.38%
TTM16.6%

Profit (Net Income) CAGR

10Y-
5Y-
3Y-2.88%
TTM568.93%

EPS CAGR

10Y-
5Y-
3Y-2.62%
TTM601.23%

ROCE

10Y Avg7.06%
5Y Avg9.63%
3Y Avg8.31%
Latest10.83%

Peer Comparison

Gas Transportation & Distribution
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Sector-Specific
NameMarket CapCurrent PriceP/E RatioRevenue Growth 1YNet MarginROEFCF YieldDebt/Equity
NFGNational Fuel Gas Company7.72B81.2914.3117.11%22.87%16.76%2.42%0.92
TGSTransportadora de Gas del Sur S.A.1.98B28.550.0126.07%27.08%14.63%10.7%0.26

Profit & Loss

Sep 2016Sep 2017Sep 2018Sep 2019Sep 2020Sep 2021Sep 2022Sep 2023Sep 2024Sep 2025
Sales/Revenue+1.45B1.58B1.59B1.69B1.55B1.74B2.19B2.17B1.94B2.28B
Revenue Growth %-0.18%0.09%0.01%0.06%-0.09%0.13%0.25%-0.01%-0.11%0.17%
Cost of Goods Sold+838.91M901.11M988.55M1.09B978.6M982.94M1.28B1.33B1.13B771.31M
COGS % of Revenue0.58%0.57%0.62%0.65%0.63%0.56%0.59%0.61%0.58%0.34%
Gross Profit+613.5M678.77M604.12M600.7M567.7M759.72M902.96M847.85M817.7M1.51B
Gross Margin %0.42%0.43%0.38%0.35%0.37%0.44%0.41%0.39%0.42%0.66%
Gross Profit Growth %0.01%0.11%-0.11%-0.01%-0.05%0.34%0.19%-0.06%-0.04%0.84%
Operating Expenses+1.03B85M84.39M88.89M537.84M119.8M88.45M92.7M607.98M692.78M
OpEx % of Revenue0.71%0.05%0.05%0.05%0.35%0.07%0.04%0.04%0.31%0.3%
Selling, General & Admin0000000000
SG&A % of Revenue----------
Research & Development0000000000
R&D % of Revenue----------
Other Operating Expenses1.03B85M84.39M88.89M537.84M119.8M88.45M92.7M607.98M692.78M
Operating Income+-416.52M593.78M519.72M511.81M29.86M639.92M814.52M755.15M209.72M813.46M
Operating Margin %-0.29%0.38%0.33%0.3%0.02%0.37%0.37%0.35%0.11%0.36%
Operating Income Growth %0.32%2.43%-0.12%-0.02%-0.94%20.43%0.27%-0.07%-0.72%2.88%
EBITDA+-167.1M817.97M760.68M787.47M336.02M975.23M1.18B1.16B666.75M1.27B
EBITDA Margin %-0.12%0.52%0.48%0.47%0.22%0.56%0.54%0.54%0.34%0.56%
EBITDA Growth %0.39%5.9%-0.07%0.04%-0.57%1.9%0.21%-0.02%-0.43%0.9%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)249.42M224.19M240.96M275.66M306.16M335.3M369.79M409.57M457.03M456.59M
EBIT-402.46M564M498.55M496.27M12.04M624.69M813.01M773.28M225.95M849.89M
Net Interest Income+-116.81M-119.84M-114.52M-106.76M-117.08M-146.36M-130.36M-131.89M-138.69M-155.83M
Interest Income4.24M000000000
Interest Expense121.04M119.84M114.52M106.76M117.08M146.36M130.36M131.89M138.69M155.83M
Other Income/Expense-106.99M-149.61M-135.7M-122.3M-134.89M-161.59M-131.87M-113.75M-122.47M-119.41M
Pretax Income+-523.51M444.16M384.03M389.51M-105.03M478.33M682.65M641.4M87.25M694.05M
Pretax Margin %-0.36%0.28%0.24%0.23%-0.07%0.27%0.31%0.3%0.04%0.3%
Income Tax+-232.55M160.68M-7.49M85.22M18.74M114.68M116.63M164.53M9.74M175.55M
Effective Tax Rate %0.56%0.64%1.02%0.78%1.18%0.76%0.83%0.74%0.89%0.75%
Net Income+-290.96M283.48M391.52M304.29M-123.77M363.65M566.02M476.87M77.51M518.5M
Net Margin %-0.2%0.18%0.25%0.18%-0.08%0.21%0.26%0.22%0.04%0.23%
Net Income Growth %0.23%1.97%0.38%-0.22%-1.41%3.94%0.56%-0.16%-0.84%5.69%
Net Income (Continuing)-290.96M283.48M391.52M304.29M-123.77M363.65M566.02M476.87M77.51M518.5M
Discontinued Operations0000000000
Minority Interest0000000000
EPS (Diluted)+-3.433.304.533.51-1.413.976.155.170.845.68
EPS Growth %0.24%1.96%0.37%-0.23%-1.4%3.82%0.55%-0.16%-0.84%5.76%
EPS (Basic)-3.433.324.563.53-1.413.996.195.200.845.73
Diluted Shares Outstanding84.85M86.02M86.44M86.77M87.97M91.68M92.11M92.29M92.34M91.23M
Basic Shares Outstanding84.85M85.36M85.83M86.24M87.97M91.13M91.41M91.75M91.79M90.5M
Dividend Payout Ratio-0.49%0.37%0.48%-0.45%0.3%0.37%2.37%0.36%

Balance Sheet

Sep 2016Sep 2017Sep 2018Sep 2019Sep 2020Sep 2021Sep 2022Sep 2023Sep 2024Sep 2025
Total Current Assets+413.03M818.28M544.59M362.62M314.2M522.45M761.13M414.43M355.92M410.73M
Cash & Short-Term Investments129.97M555.53M229.61M20.43M20.54M31.53M46.05M55.45M38.22M43.17M
Cash Only129.97M555.53M229.61M20.43M20.54M31.53M46.05M55.45M38.22M43.17M
Short-Term Investments0000000000
Accounts Receivable167.3M144.96M196.96M209.68M164.71M238.58M411.95M222.14M178.25M197.02M
Days Sales Outstanding42.0433.4945.1445.238.8849.9768.7837.333.4531.57
Inventory70.64M74.24M77.84M79.59M85.22M120.36M172.34M81.5M82.72M89.78M
Days Inventory Outstanding30.7330.0728.7426.5931.7844.6949.0322.4326.7942.49
Other Current Assets21.06M18.66M14.97M25.83M16.61M117.82M113.03M36.37M38.26M80.76M
Total Non-Current Assets+5.22B5.29B5.49B6.1B6.91B6.94B7.14B7.87B7.96B8.31B
Property, Plant & Equipment4.45B4.67B4.98B5.51B6.02B6.38B6.57B7.3B7.34B7.71B
Fixed Asset Turnover0.33x0.34x0.32x0.31x0.26x0.27x0.33x0.30x0.26x0.30x
Goodwill5.48M5.48M5.48M5.48M5.48M5.48M5.48M5.48M5.48M5.48M
Intangible Assets0000000000
Long-Term Investments110.66M125.27M132.54M144.92M240.13M149.63M95.03M73.98M81.7M107.73M
Other Non-Current Assets652.73M480.23M376.73M167.4M387.22M402.99M468.15M486.52M537.47M482.52M
Total Assets+5.64B6.1B6.04B6.46B7.22B7.46B7.9B8.28B8.32B8.72B
Asset Turnover0.26x0.26x0.26x0.26x0.21x0.23x0.28x0.26x0.23x0.26x
Asset Growth %-0.14%0.08%-0.01%0.07%0.12%0.03%0.06%0.05%0%0.05%
Total Current Liabilities+303.74M646.04M440.06M421.91M459.57M1.24B1.94B806.31M1.1B925.76M
Accounts Payable108.06M126.44M160.03M132.21M144.91M171.66M178.94M152.19M165.07M184.05M
Days Payables Outstanding47.0151.2259.0944.1654.0563.7450.941.953.4687.09
Short-Term Debt0300M055.2M50.61M158.5M609M287.5M590.7M450.2M
Deferred Revenue (Current)00001000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K
Other Current Liabilities160.78M184.56M237.37M184.74M234.11M768.04M978.27M148.66M120.3M274.33M
Current Ratio1.36x1.27x1.24x0.86x0.68x0.42x0.39x0.51x0.32x0.44x
Quick Ratio1.13x1.15x1.06x0.67x0.50x0.33x0.30x0.41x0.25x0.35x
Cash Conversion Cycle25.7612.3414.7927.6216.6130.9266.9117.846.79-13.03
Total Non-Current Liabilities+3.81B3.75B3.66B3.9B4.79B4.44B3.87B4.51B4.38B4.7B
Long-Term Debt2.09B2.08B2.13B2.13B2.63B2.63B2.08B2.38B2.19B2.38B
Capital Lease Obligations000014.78M00000
Deferred Tax Liabilities823.79M891.29M512.69M653.38M952.05M660.42M698.23M1.12B1.11B1.23B
Other Non-Current Liabilities895.6M778.58M1.02B1.11B1.07B1.15B1.09B1B1.08B1.09B
Total Liabilities4.11B4.4B4.1B4.32B5.25B5.68B5.82B5.32B5.47B5.62B
Total Debt+2.09B2.38B2.13B2.19B2.69B2.79B2.69B2.67B2.78B2.83B
Net Debt1.96B1.83B1.9B2.17B2.67B2.76B2.65B2.62B2.74B2.79B
Debt / Equity1.37x1.40x1.10x1.02x1.37x1.56x1.29x0.90x0.98x0.92x
Debt / EBITDA-2.91x2.80x2.78x8.02x2.86x2.27x2.29x4.17x2.23x
Net Debt / EBITDA-2.23x2.50x2.75x7.96x2.83x2.23x2.25x4.11x2.20x
Interest Coverage-3.44x4.95x4.54x4.79x0.26x4.37x6.25x5.73x1.51x5.22x
Total Equity+1.53B1.7B1.94B2.14B1.97B1.79B2.08B2.96B2.85B3.09B
Equity Growth %-0.25%0.12%0.14%0.1%-0.08%-0.09%0.16%0.42%-0.04%0.09%
Book Value per Share18.0019.8122.4124.6522.4219.4822.5832.1130.8433.92
Total Shareholders' Equity1.53B1.7B1.94B2.14B1.97B1.79B2.08B2.96B2.85B3.09B
Common Stock85.12M85.54M85.96M86.31M90.95M91.18M91.48M91.82M91.01M90.38M
Retained Earnings676.36M851.67M1.1B1.27B991.63M1.19B1.59B1.89B1.73B2.01B
Treasury Stock0000000000
Accumulated OCI-5.64M-30.12M-67.75M-52.16M-114.76M-513.6M-625.73M-55.06M-15.48M-59.22M
Minority Interest0000000000

Cash Flow

Sep 2016Sep 2017Sep 2018Sep 2019Sep 2020Sep 2021Sep 2022Sep 2023Sep 2024Sep 2025
Cash from Operations+588.98M684.51M615.3M694.48M740.81M791.55M812.52M1.24B1.07B1.1B
Operating CF Margin %0.41%0.43%0.39%0.41%0.48%0.45%0.37%0.57%0.55%0.48%
Operating CF Growth %-0.31%0.16%-0.1%0.13%0.07%0.07%0.03%0.52%-0.14%0.03%
Net Income-290.96M283.48M391.52M304.29M-123.77M363.65M566.02M476.87M77.51M518.5M
Depreciation & Amortization249.42M224.19M240.96M275.66M755.6M335.3M369.79M409.57M457.03M456.59M
Stock-Based Compensation5.75M12.26M15.76M21.19M14.93M17.07M19.51M20.63M22.08M0
Deferred Taxes-246.79M117.97M-18.15M122.27M54.31M105.99M104.42M151.4M-2.61M121.27M
Other Non-Cash Items968.7M16.48M16.13M8.61M6.53M51.7M714K19.65M543.54M188.88M
Working Capital Changes-97.14M30.12M-30.92M-37.53M33.21M-82.15M-247.93M158.96M-31.59M-185.22M
Change in Receivables0006.38M0-61.41M-168.77M213.58M34.37M-54.52M
Change in Inventory00000-2.01M3.11M01.74M-7.15M
Change in Payables-77.91M-2.35M21.36M-24.77M2.11M20.59M12.3M21.5M-10.68M12.79M
Cash from Investing+-453.5M-422.56M-528.89M-799.17M-1.22B-633.22M-518.7M-1.11B-933.9M-891.7M
Capital Expenditures-581.58M-450.33M-584M-788.94M-1.22B-751.73M-811.83M-1.01B-931.24M-912.82M
CapEx % of Revenue0.4%0.29%0.37%0.47%0.79%0.43%0.37%0.46%0.48%0.4%
Acquisitions----------
Investments----------
Other Investing128.08M27.77M55.12M-10.24M-1.21M118.52M263.12M-112.48M-2.67M21.12M
Cash from Financing+-119.11M163.87M-410.64M-101.09M476.09M-58.74M-276.24M-207M-149.28M-203.38M
Debt Issued (Net)----------
Equity Issued (Net)----------
Dividends Paid-134.82M-139.06M-143.26M-147.42M-153.32M-163.09M-168.15M-176.1M-183.8M-188.44M
Share Repurchases----------
Other Financing1.87M000000000
Net Change in Cash----------
Free Cash Flow+7.4M234.17M31.3M-94.45M-481.6M39.82M695K227.21M134.72M187.21M
FCF Margin %0.01%0.15%0.02%-0.06%-0.31%0.02%0%0.1%0.07%0.08%
FCF Growth %1.04%30.63%-0.87%-4.02%-4.1%1.08%-0.98%325.92%-0.41%0.39%
FCF per Share0.092.720.36-1.09-5.470.430.012.461.462.05
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)-2.02x2.41x1.57x2.28x-5.99x2.18x1.44x2.59x13.75x2.12x
Interest Paid119.56M116.89M126.08M00135.14M124.31M124.44M125.13M0
Taxes Paid34.24M34.83M31.77M006.37M16.68M38.1M4.13M0

Key Ratios

Metric2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Return on Equity (ROE)-16.38%17.55%21.51%14.93%-6.02%19.35%29.28%18.91%2.67%17.45%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)-8.35%12.7%10.58%9.42%0.5%10.45%13.18%10.99%2.82%10.63%
Gross Margin42.24%42.96%37.93%35.47%36.71%43.6%41.31%39%42.05%66.13%
Net Margin-20.03%17.94%24.58%17.97%-8%20.87%25.89%21.94%3.99%22.77%
Debt / Equity1.37x1.40x1.10x1.02x1.37x1.56x1.29x0.90x0.98x0.92x
Interest Coverage-3.44x4.95x4.54x4.79x0.26x4.37x6.25x5.73x1.51x5.22x
FCF Conversion-2.02x2.41x1.57x2.28x-5.99x2.18x1.44x2.59x13.75x2.12x
Revenue Growth-17.52%8.78%0.81%6.32%-8.68%12.7%25.44%-0.56%-10.53%17.11%

Revenue by Segment

2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Utility531.02M626.9M674.73M727.44M652.3M667.25M898.22M942.36M697.36M817.63M
Utility Growth-18.05%7.63%7.81%-10.33%2.29%34.62%4.91%-26.00%17.25%
Pipeline And Storage215.67M206.62M210.34M288.28M309.6M343.56M377.04M379.19M412.39M427.6M
Pipeline And Storage Growth--4.20%1.81%37.05%7.40%10.97%9.75%0.57%8.76%3.69%
Intersegment Eliminations---------151.82M
Intersegment Eliminations Growth----------
Exploration And Production607.11M614.6M564.55M632.74M607.45M920.67M1.01B1.05B961.08M-
Exploration And Production Growth-1.23%-8.14%12.08%-4.00%51.56%9.75%3.56%-8.16%-
Gathering374K115K41K127.08M142.89M193.26M214.84M230.32M244.22M-
Gathering Growth--69.25%-64.35%309839.02%12.45%35.25%11.17%7.20%6.04%-
Corporate And Intersegment Eliminations900K894K660K-231.92M-142.82M-299.69M-314.7M-336.55M-370.25M-
Corporate And Intersegment Eliminations Growth--0.67%-26.17%-35238.94%38.42%-109.83%-5.01%-6.94%-10.01%-
Total Reportables1.45B1.58B1.59B1.78B------
Total Reportables Growth-8.91%0.67%11.85%------
Consolidated Entities---1.69B------
Consolidated Entities Growth----------
All Other3.75M2.17M4.6M149.71M------
All Other Growth--42.10%111.73%3153.84%------
Energy Marketing93.58M128.59M137.75M-------
Energy Marketing Growth-37.41%7.13%-------

Revenue by Geography

2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
NEW YORK---------57.3M
NEW YORK Growth----------
All Other----100.9M1.22M6K---
All Other Growth------98.79%-99.51%---

Frequently Asked Questions

Valuation & Price

National Fuel Gas Company (NFG) has a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 14.3x. This may indicate the stock is undervalued or faces growth challenges.

Growth & Financials

National Fuel Gas Company (NFG) reported $2.27B in revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 39% increase from $1.63B in 2012.

National Fuel Gas Company (NFG) grew revenue by 17.1% over the past year. This is strong growth.

Yes, National Fuel Gas Company (NFG) is profitable, generating $518.5M in net income for fiscal year 2025 (22.8% net margin).

Dividend & Returns

Yes, National Fuel Gas Company (NFG) pays a dividend with a yield of 2.54%. This makes it attractive for income-focused investors.

National Fuel Gas Company (NFG) has a return on equity (ROE) of 17.4%. This is reasonable for most industries.

National Fuel Gas Company (NFG) generated $187.2M in free cash flow for fiscal year 2025. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.

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