| Name | Market Cap | Current Price | P/E Ratio | Revenue Growth 1Y | Net Margin | ROE | FCF Yield | Debt/Equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WMKWeis Markets, Inc. | 1.7B | 68.76 | 16.81 | 2.02% | 2.04% | 7.44% | 1.54% | 0.12 |
| IMKTAIngles Markets, Incorporated | 1.03B | 70.85 | 16.10 | -5.42% | 1.57% | 5.17% | 3.84% | 0.34 |
| VLGEAVillage Super Market, Inc. | 376.35M | 35.41 | 9.27 | 3.76% | 2.37% | 11.09% | 9.16% | 0.69 |
| Jul 2016 | Jul 2017 | Jul 2018 | Jul 2019 | Jul 2020 | Jul 2021 | Jul 2022 | Jul 2023 | Jul 2024 | Jul 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 1.63B | 1.6B | 1.62B | 1.64B | 1.8B | 2.03B | 2.06B | 2.17B | 2.24B | 2.32B |
| Revenue Growth % | 0.03% | -0.02% | 0.01% | 0.02% | 0.1% | 0.13% | 0.02% | 0.05% | 0.03% | 0.04% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 1.19B | 1.17B | 1.17B | 1.19B | 1.3B | 1.47B | 1.48B | 1.55B | 1.59B | 1.66B |
| COGS % of Revenue | 0.73% | 0.73% | 0.73% | 0.72% | 0.72% | 0.72% | 0.72% | 0.72% | 0.71% | 0.71% |
| Gross Profit | 445.03M | 436.71M | 443.03M | 456.72M | 506.48M | 565.04M | 579.67M | 616.45M | 641.98M | 662.97M |
| Gross Margin % | 0.27% | 0.27% | 0.27% | 0.28% | 0.28% | 0.28% | 0.28% | 0.28% | 0.29% | 0.29% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | 0.03% | -0.02% | 0.01% | 0.03% | 0.11% | 0.12% | 0.03% | 0.06% | 0.04% | 0.03% |
| Operating Expenses | 400.7M | 395.98M | 409.58M | 422.04M | 476.19M | 535.88M | 540.72M | 550.9M | 579.92M | 590.9M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | 0.25% | 0.25% | 0.25% | 0.26% | 0.26% | 0.26% | 0.26% | 0.25% | 0.26% | 0.25% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 376.6M | 371.5M | 384.58M | 394.75M | 444.83M | 498.79M | 507.6M | 516.9M | 544.35M | 555.04M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | 0.23% | 0.23% | 0.24% | 0.24% | 0.25% | 0.25% | 0.25% | 0.24% | 0.24% | 0.24% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 24.1M | 24.48M | 25M | 27.29M | 31.36M | 37.09M | 33.12M | 34M | 35.57M | 35.86M |
| Operating Income | 44.33M | 40.73M | 33.45M | 34.68M | 30.28M | 29.16M | 38.95M | 65.55M | 62.05M | 72.07M |
| Operating Margin % | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0.02% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% |
| Operating Income Growth % | 0.02% | -0.08% | -0.18% | 0.04% | -0.13% | -0.04% | 0.34% | 0.68% | -0.05% | 0.16% |
| EBITDA | 68.43M | 65.22M | 58.45M | 61.97M | 61.98M | 64.86M | 73.65M | 101.26M | 97.51M | 108.77M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 0.04% | 0.04% | 0.04% | 0.04% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.04% | 0.05% | 0.04% | 0.05% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 0.02% | -0.05% | -0.1% | 0.06% | 0% | 0.05% | 0.14% | 0.37% | -0.04% | 0.12% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 24.1M | 24.48M | 25M | 27.29M | 31.7M | 35.7M | 34.7M | 35.71M | 35.46M | 36.7M |
| EBIT | 46.83M | 43.58M | 37.3M | 39.96M | 34.34M | 32.8M | 42.97M | 76.94M | 76.85M | 73.53M |
| Net Interest Income | -1.99M | -1.61M | -615K | 847K | 1.45M | -310K | 116K | 7.18M | 10.66M | 9.75M |
| Interest Income | 2.51M | 2.84M | 3.85M | 5.28M | 4.06M | 3.63M | 4.02M | 11.4M | 14.8M | 13.61M |
| Interest Expense | 4.5M | 4.45M | 4.46M | 4.44M | 2.61M | 3.94M | 3.91M | 4.22M | 4.13M | 3.85M |
| Other Income/Expense | -1.99M | -1.61M | -615K | 847K | 1.45M | -310K | 116K | 7.18M | 10.66M | 9.75M |
| Pretax Income | 42.34M | 39.12M | 32.84M | 35.52M | 31.73M | 28.85M | 39.06M | 72.72M | 72.72M | 81.82M |
| Pretax Margin % | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0.02% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.04% |
| Income Tax | 17.3M | 16.2M | 7.76M | 9.98M | 6.79M | 8.86M | 12.23M | 23.01M | 22.25M | 25.44M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 0.59% | 0.59% | 0.76% | 0.72% | 0.79% | 0.69% | 0.69% | 0.68% | 0.69% | 0.69% |
| Net Income | 25.04M | 22.92M | 25.08M | 25.54M | 24.94M | 19.99M | 26.83M | 49.72M | 50.46M | 56.38M |
| Net Margin % | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% |
| Net Income Growth % | -0.18% | -0.08% | 0.09% | 0.02% | -0.02% | -0.2% | 0.34% | 0.85% | 0.02% | 0.12% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 25.04M | 22.92M | 25.08M | 25.54M | 24.94M | 19.99M | 26.83M | 49.72M | 50.46M | 56.38M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 1.77 | 1.60 | 1.74 | 1.82 | 1.72 | 1.37 | 1.84 | 3.38 | 3.40 | 3.82 |
| EPS Growth % | -0.18% | -0.1% | 0.09% | 0.05% | -0.05% | -0.2% | 0.34% | 0.84% | 0.01% | 0.12% |
| EPS (Basic) | 1.98 | 1.80 | 1.79 | 1.98 | 1.92 | 1.53 | 2.06 | 3.78 | 3.78 | 3.82 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 14.15M | 14.33M | 14.41M | 14.04M | 14.09M | 14.15M | 14.16M | 14.23M | 14.31M | 14.76M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 12.65M | 12.73M | 14.02M | 12.54M | 12.58M | 12.64M | 12.66M | 12.73M | 10.11M | 14.76M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | 0.5% | 0.56% | 0.51% | 0.5% | 0.52% | 0.65% | 0.49% | 0.27% | 0.26% | 0.24% |
| Jul 2016 | Jul 2017 | Jul 2018 | Jul 2019 | Jul 2020 | Jul 2021 | Jul 2022 | Jul 2023 | Jul 2024 | Jul 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Current Assets | 159.83M | 181.47M | 190.9M | 168.78M | 197.32M | 196.32M | 237.97M | 246.69M | 199.7M | 205.11M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 88.38M | 87.44M | 96.11M | 101.12M | 111.68M | 116.31M | 134.83M | 140.91M | 117.26M | 110.7M |
| Cash Only | 88.38M | 87.44M | 96.11M | 101.12M | 111.68M | 116.31M | 134.83M | 140.91M | 117.26M | 110.7M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 13.19M | 36.52M | 35.98M | 11.95M | 24M | 16.97M | 41.5M | 43.95M | 18.32M | 19.41M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 2.94 | 8.31 | 8.13 | 2.65 | 4.86 | 3.05 | 7.35 | 7.4 | 2.99 | 3.05 |
| Inventory | 42.01M | 41.85M | 39.41M | 38.5M | 42.13M | 42.63M | 44.19M | 44.52M | 46.74M | 51.42M |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 12.89 | 13.08 | 12.27 | 11.84 | 11.85 | 10.62 | 10.89 | 10.48 | 10.7 | 11.32 |
| Other Current Assets | 16.26M | 15.67M | 19.4M | 17.21M | 19.5M | 20.4M | 17.45M | 17.31M | 17.38M | 23.58M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 290.42M | 273.75M | 290.69M | 333.51M | 718.23M | 692.69M | 686.48M | 721.02M | 781.96M | 798.6M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 201.47M | 204.44M | 214.57M | 224.89M | 579.5M | 545.62M | 558.63M | 551.41M | 562.98M | 322.89M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 8.11x | 7.85x | 7.53x | 7.31x | 3.11x | 3.72x | 3.69x | 3.93x | 3.97x | 7.19x |
| Goodwill | 12.06M | 12.06M | 12.06M | 12.65M | 24.19M | 24.19M | 24.19M | 24.19M | 24.19M | 24.19M |
| Intangible Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Investments | 26.47M | 27.09M | 27.09M | 28.64M | 29.46M | 33M | 40.17M | 46.26M | 27.28M | 65.11M |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 7.69M | 7.6M | 36.98M | 17.12M | 32.07M | 34.58M | 63.5M | 36.43M | 167.51M | 386.41M |
| Total Assets | 450.25M | 455.23M | 481.59M | 502.29M | 915.55M | 889M | 924.45M | 967.71M | 981.66M | 1B |
| Asset Turnover | 3.63x | 3.52x | 3.35x | 3.27x | 1.97x | 2.28x | 2.23x | 2.24x | 2.28x | 2.31x |
| Asset Growth % | 0.04% | 0.01% | 0.06% | 0.04% | 0.82% | -0.03% | 0.04% | 0.05% | 0.01% | 0.02% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 99.3M | 96.19M | 101.7M | 112.47M | 162.8M | 152.29M | 158.17M | 178.97M | 174.22M | 181.27M |
| Accounts Payable | 76.43M | 76.83M | 80.88M | 90.08M | 112.84M | 95.89M | 101.3M | 108.47M | 109.33M | 83.16M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 23.44 | 24.01 | 25.19 | 27.7 | 31.73 | 23.89 | 24.96 | 25.54 | 25.03 | 18.31 |
| Short-Term Debt | 855K | 944K | 878K | 1.06M | 26.31M | 7.61M | 8.6M | 10.11M | 10.23M | 9.91M |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 5.19M | -652K | -764K | -1.02M | -19.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 357K |
| Current Ratio | 1.61x | 1.89x | 1.88x | 1.50x | 1.21x | 1.29x | 1.50x | 1.38x | 1.15x | 1.13x |
| Quick Ratio | 1.19x | 1.45x | 1.49x | 1.16x | 0.95x | 1.01x | 1.23x | 1.13x | 0.88x | 0.85x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | -7.61 | -2.63 | -4.78 | -13.21 | -15.02 | -10.22 | -6.72 | -7.66 | -11.34 | -3.93 |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 79.22M | 72.21M | 76.75M | 71.14M | 420.43M | 395.24M | 394.17M | 378.57M | 359.89M | 331.08M |
| Long-Term Debt | 377K | 114K | 6.42M | 6.97M | 75.08M | 69.62M | 68.22M | 74.11M | 63.67M | 48.62M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 43.18M | 42.53M | 41.77M | 40.75M | 321.11M | 300.46M | 305.81M | 287.31M | 275.62M | 259.46M |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 1.39M | 6.76M | 0 | 0 | 16.5M | 14.43M | 14.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 35.66M | 29.57M | 28.56M | 23.42M | 24.25M | 25.16M | 20.14M | 17.15M | 20.6M | 23M |
| Total Liabilities | 178.52M | 168.41M | 178.44M | 183.62M | 583.23M | 547.53M | 552.34M | 557.54M | 534.11M | 511.75M |
| Total Debt | 44.93M | 44.24M | 49.83M | 49.81M | 442.08M | 399.84M | 403.58M | 392.58M | 371.68M | 340.55M |
| Net Debt | -43.45M | -43.19M | -46.28M | -51.31M | 330.4M | 283.53M | 268.75M | 251.67M | 254.42M | 229.85M |
| Debt / Equity | 0.17x | 0.15x | 0.16x | 0.16x | 1.33x | 1.17x | 1.08x | 0.96x | 0.83x | 0.69x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 0.66x | 0.68x | 0.85x | 0.80x | 7.13x | 6.16x | 5.48x | 3.88x | 3.81x | 3.13x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -0.63x | -0.66x | -0.79x | -0.83x | 5.33x | 4.37x | 3.65x | 2.49x | 2.61x | 2.11x |
| Interest Coverage | 9.86x | 9.15x | 7.50x | 7.82x | 11.60x | 7.40x | 9.97x | 15.53x | 15.01x | 18.70x |
| Total Equity | 271.74M | 286.82M | 303.14M | 318.67M | 332.32M | 341.47M | 372.11M | 410.17M | 447.56M | 491.96M |
| Equity Growth % | 0.08% | 0.06% | 0.06% | 0.05% | 0.04% | 0.03% | 0.09% | 0.1% | 0.09% | 0.1% |
| Book Value per Share | 19.21 | 20.02 | 21.03 | 22.69 | 23.59 | 24.14 | 26.27 | 28.82 | 31.27 | 33.34 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 271.74M | 286.82M | 303.14M | 318.67M | 332.32M | 341.47M | 372.11M | 410.17M | 447.56M | 491.96M |
| Common Stock | 55.9M | 58.55M | 62.38M | 65.81M | 68.77M | 71.29M | 73.59M | 76.86M | 80.87M | 84.29M |
| Retained Earnings | 234.18M | 244.31M | 258.1M | 270.75M | 286.24M | 293.19M | 306.97M | 343.5M | 380.62M | 423.69M |
| Treasury Stock | -5M | -8.63M | -9.15M | -9.55M | -13.94M | -13.94M | -14.59M | -18.33M | -20.51M | -20.46M |
| Accumulated OCI | -13.34M | -7.41M | -8.19M | -8.34M | -8.75M | -9.06M | 6.13M | 8.13M | 6.58M | 4.45M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2016 | Jul 2017 | Jul 2018 | Jul 2019 | Jul 2020 | Jul 2021 | Jul 2022 | Jul 2023 | Jul 2024 | Jul 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from Operations | 64.1M | 46.15M | 58.88M | 55.79M | 83.95M | 52.69M | 79.63M | 104.51M | 80.85M | 93.22M |
| Operating CF Margin % | 0.04% | 0.03% | 0.04% | 0.03% | 0.05% | 0.03% | 0.04% | 0.05% | 0.04% | 0.04% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 2.67% | -0.28% | 0.28% | -0.05% | 0.5% | -0.37% | 0.51% | 0.31% | -0.23% | 0.15% |
| Net Income | 25.04M | 22.92M | 25.08M | 25.54M | 24.94M | 19.99M | 26.83M | 49.72M | 50.46M | 56.38M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 24.1M | 24.48M | 25M | 27.29M | 31.7M | 35.7M | 34.7M | 35.71M | 35.46M | 36.65M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 3.19M | 3.13M | 3.71M | 3.1M | 2.96M | 2.52M | 2.3M | 3.27M | 3.99M | 3.41M |
| Deferred Taxes | -70K | 2.28M | -1.05M | -1.88M | 11.19M | -2.54M | -5.09M | -2.09M | -170K | 3.51M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -171K | -112K | -326K | 176K | 1.45M | -1.4M | 13.8M | 2.88M | 2.44M | 1.19M |
| Working Capital Changes | 12M | -6.55M | 6.47M | 1.57M | 11.71M | -1.59M | 7.08M | 15.02M | -11.34M | -7.92M |
| Change in Receivables | 842K | 2.03M | 718K | 1.67M | 3.47M | -656K | -379K | -227K | -3.6M | 1.92M |
| Change in Inventory | 3.93M | 271K | 2.62M | 1.2M | 661K | -718K | -4.85M | -2.95M | -2.77M | -5.28M |
| Change in Payables | -540K | 481K | 4.38M | 1.9M | 25.08M | -14.39M | 4.79M | 5.36M | 1.69M | 3.72M |
| Cash from Investing | -20.37M | -29.67M | -42.55M | -36.28M | -129.66M | -26.37M | -46.42M | -88.43M | -78.01M | -75.58M |
| Capital Expenditures | -19.97M | -27.73M | -35.46M | -27.99M | -54.49M | -25.23M | -43.27M | -46.4M | -63.11M | -58.77M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.01% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.03% | 0.01% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.03% | 0.03% |
| Acquisitions | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -395K | -1.95M | -7.09M | 102K | -1.54M | -1.14M | 1.86M | 6.13M | -8.42M | -8.13M |
| Cash from Financing | -14.4M | -17.43M | -7.66M | -14.49M | 56.27M | -21.69M | -14.69M | -10.01M | -26.48M | -24.21M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dividends Paid | -12.63M | -12.79M | -12.88M | -12.89M | -12.96M | -13.05M | -13.04M | -13.19M | -13.34M | -13.31M |
| Share Repurchases | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Financing | 28K | 83K | 230K | 34K | -212K | -222K | -51K | 246K | 70K | 55K |
| Net Change in Cash | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Free Cash Flow | 44.13M | 18.43M | 23.42M | 27.8M | 29.45M | 27.46M | 36.35M | 58.11M | 17.74M | 34.46M |
| FCF Margin % | 0.03% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0.02% | 0.03% | 0.01% | 0.01% |
| FCF Growth % | 8.3% | -0.58% | 0.27% | 0.19% | 0.06% | -0.07% | 0.32% | 0.6% | -0.69% | 0.94% |
| FCF per Share | 3.12 | 1.29 | 1.62 | 1.98 | 2.09 | 1.94 | 2.57 | 4.08 | 1.24 | 2.34 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 2.56x | 2.01x | 2.35x | 2.18x | 3.37x | 2.64x | 2.97x | 2.10x | 1.60x | 1.65x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61M | 3.94M | 3.91M | 4.22M | 4.13M | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.43M | 1.48M | 20.68M | 15.08M | 34.16M | 0 |
| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 9.55% | 8.21% | 8.5% | 8.21% | 7.66% | 5.93% | 7.52% | 12.71% | 11.77% | 12% |
| Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) | 14.21% | 12.95% | 10.03% | 9.92% | 4.88% | 3.4% | 4.62% | 7.55% | 6.82% | 7.59% |
| Gross Margin | 27.22% | 27.22% | 27.43% | 27.79% | 28.07% | 27.83% | 28.12% | 28.45% | 28.7% | 28.57% |
| Net Margin | 1.53% | 1.43% | 1.55% | 1.55% | 1.38% | 0.98% | 1.3% | 2.29% | 2.26% | 2.43% |
| Debt / Equity | 0.17x | 0.15x | 0.16x | 0.16x | 1.33x | 1.17x | 1.08x | 0.96x | 0.83x | 0.69x |
| Interest Coverage | 9.86x | 9.15x | 7.50x | 7.82x | 11.60x | 7.40x | 9.97x | 15.53x | 15.01x | 18.70x |
| FCF Conversion | 2.56x | 2.01x | 2.35x | 2.18x | 3.37x | 2.64x | 2.97x | 2.10x | 1.60x | 1.65x |
| Revenue Growth | 3.23% | -1.86% | 0.65% | 1.76% | 9.8% | 12.51% | 1.51% | 5.12% | 3.23% | 3.76% |
| 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Center Store | 1.01B | 1.11B | 1.22B | 1.23B | 1.3B | 1.34B | 1.38B |
| Center Store Growth | - | 9.94% | 9.61% | 0.89% | 5.75% | 2.88% | 3.48% |
| Fresh | 558.25M | 616.27M | 736.66M | 757.38M | 787.77M | 809.96M | 833.04M |
| Fresh Growth | - | 10.39% | 19.53% | 2.81% | 4.01% | 2.82% | 2.85% |
| Pharmacy | 69.4M | 68.51M | 67.05M | 67.78M | 71.75M | 82.28M | 93.45M |
| Pharmacy Growth | - | -1.29% | -2.13% | 1.09% | 5.86% | 14.67% | 13.58% |
| Other Product | 4.62M | 8.06M | 8.07M | 6.58M | 7.07M | 6.82M | 10.16M |
| Other Product Growth | - | 74.51% | 0.14% | -18.45% | 7.43% | -3.60% | 48.98% |
Village Super Market, Inc. (VLGEA) has a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 9.3x. This may indicate the stock is undervalued or faces growth challenges.
Village Super Market, Inc. (VLGEA) reported $2.35B in revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 65% increase from $1.42B in 2012.
Village Super Market, Inc. (VLGEA) grew revenue by 3.8% over the past year. Growth has been modest.
Yes, Village Super Market, Inc. (VLGEA) is profitable, generating $55.6M in net income for fiscal year 2025 (2.4% net margin).
Yes, Village Super Market, Inc. (VLGEA) pays a dividend with a yield of 2.55%. This makes it attractive for income-focused investors.
Village Super Market, Inc. (VLGEA) has a return on equity (ROE) of 12.0%. This is reasonable for most industries.
Village Super Market, Inc. (VLGEA) generated $36.7M in free cash flow for fiscal year 2025. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.