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Casella Waste Systems, Inc. (CWST) 10-Year Financial Performance & Capital Metrics

CWST • • Industrial / General
IndustrialsWaste ManagementSolid Waste ManagementRegional Solid Waste Operators
AboutCasella Waste Systems, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, operates as a vertically integrated solid waste services company in the northeastern United States. It offers resource management services primarily in the areas of solid waste collection and disposal, transfer, recycling, and organics services to residential, commercial, municipal, institutional, and industrial customers. The company provides a range of non-hazardous solid waste services, including collections, transfer stations, and disposal facilities. It also markets recyclable metals, aluminum, plastics, and paper and corrugated cardboard that are processed at its facilities, as well as recyclables purchased from third parties. In addition, the company is involved in commodity brokerage operations. As of January 31, 2022, it owned and/or operated 50 solid waste collection operations, 65 transfer stations, 23 recycling facilities, 8 Subtitle D landfills, 3 landfill gas-to-energy facilities, and 1 landfill permitted to accept construction and demolition materials. Casella Waste Systems, Inc. was founded in 1975 and is headquartered in Rutland, Vermont.Show more
  • Revenue $1.56B +23.1%
  • EBITDA $351M +16.2%
  • Net Income $14M -46.7%
  • EPS (Diluted) 0.23 -50.0%
  • Gross Margin 18.95% -8.5%
  • EBITDA Margin 22.53% -5.6%
  • Operating Margin 6.7% -20.1%
  • Net Margin 0.87% -56.7%
  • ROE 1.05% -68.5%
  • ROIC 3.64% -31.0%
  • Debt/Equity 0.78 -28.8%
  • Interest Coverage 1.93 -24.8%
Technical Analysis

Key Insights

Based on financial data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓High quality earnings: Operating CF exceeds net income
  • ✓Strong 5Y sales CAGR of 15.9%

✗Weaknesses

  • ✗Profits declining 15.6% over 5 years

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

Price & Volume

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Growth Metrics

Revenue CAGR

10Y12.08%
5Y15.94%
3Y20.54%
TTM20.54%

Profit (Net Income) CAGR

10Y-
5Y-15.62%
3Y-30.94%
TTM122.78%

EPS CAGR

10Y-
5Y-19.01%
3Y-34%
TTM108.05%

ROCE

10Y Avg7.37%
5Y Avg6.64%
3Y Avg6.16%
Latest3.95%

Peer Comparison

Regional Solid Waste Operators
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Sector-Specific
NameMarket CapCurrent PriceP/E RatioRevenue Growth 1YNet MarginROEFCF YieldDebt/Equity
CWSTCasella Waste Systems, Inc.6.55B104.79455.6123.15%0.85%0.97%1.19%0.78
AWXAvalon Holdings Corporation8.78M2.677.854.07%0.23%0.48%12.76%0.94
QRHCQuest Resource Holding Corporation41.32M1.98-2.710.05%-8.89%-55.31%1.46

Profit & Loss

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Sales/Revenue+546.5M565.03M599.31M660.66M743.29M774.58M889.21M1.09B1.26B1.56B
Revenue Growth %0.1%0.03%0.06%0.1%0.13%0.04%0.15%0.22%0.17%0.23%
Cost of Goods Sold+445.32M443.83M467.29M523.8M588.45M606.43M685.99M849.47M1B1.26B
COGS % of Revenue0.81%0.79%0.78%0.79%0.79%0.78%0.77%0.78%0.79%0.81%
Gross Profit+101.18M121.2M132.02M136.86M154.84M168.16M203.22M235.62M261.8M295.04M
Gross Margin %0.19%0.21%0.22%0.21%0.21%0.22%0.23%0.22%0.21%0.19%
Gross Profit Growth %0%0.2%0.09%0.04%0.13%0.09%0.21%0.16%0.11%0.13%
Operating Expenses+72.89M75.36M79.24M84.79M96.37M102.41M118.83M133.42M155.85M190.75M
OpEx % of Revenue0.13%0.13%0.13%0.13%0.13%0.13%0.13%0.12%0.12%0.12%
Selling, General & Admin71.55M74.25M78.95M84.79M92.78M102.41M118.83M133.42M155.85M190.75M
SG&A % of Revenue0.13%0.13%0.13%0.13%0.12%0.13%0.13%0.12%0.12%0.12%
Research & Development000311K000000
R&D % of Revenue---0%------
Other Operating Expenses1.34M1.11M290K03.59M00000
Operating Income+28.29M45.84M52.78M52.07M58.47M65.75M84.38M102.2M105.95M104.29M
Operating Margin %0.05%0.08%0.09%0.08%0.08%0.08%0.09%0.09%0.08%0.07%
Operating Income Growth %-0.14%0.62%0.15%-0.01%0.12%0.12%0.28%0.21%0.04%-0.02%
EBITDA+103.87M121.5M129.01M138.01M154.8M163.62M209.13M250.37M301.86M350.79M
EBITDA Margin %0.19%0.22%0.22%0.21%0.21%0.21%0.24%0.23%0.24%0.23%
EBITDA Growth %0%0.17%0.06%0.07%0.12%0.06%0.28%0.2%0.21%0.16%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)75.58M75.66M76.23M85.94M96.33M97.87M124.74M148.16M195.91M246.51M
EBIT29.99M33.48M-11.47M32.69M54.33M56.99M84.04M100.13M78.26M75.02M
Net Interest Income+-40.09M-38.65M-25.31M-26.38M-24.18M-18.39M-25.69M-24.46M-30.48M-43.54M
Interest Income330K290K273K273K367K303K302K709K10.74M10.43M
Interest Expense40.42M38.94M25.58M26.66M24.55M18.69M25.99M25.16M41.22M53.97M
Other Income/Expense-38.72M-52.21M-89.83M-46.03M-28.69M-27.44M-26.34M-27.24M-68.91M-83.24M
Pretax Income+-10.43M-6.36M-37.05M6.04M29.78M38.3M58.05M74.97M37.05M21.05M
Pretax Margin %-0.02%-0.01%-0.06%0.01%0.04%0.05%0.07%0.07%0.03%0.01%
Income Tax+1.35M494K-15.25M-384K-1.87M-52.8M16.95M21.89M11.65M7.51M
Effective Tax Rate %1.24%1.08%0.59%1.06%1.06%2.38%0.71%0.71%0.69%0.64%
Net Income+-12.97M-6.85M-21.8M6.42M31.65M91.11M41.1M53.08M25.4M13.54M
Net Margin %-0.02%-0.01%-0.04%0.01%0.04%0.12%0.05%0.05%0.02%0.01%
Net Income Growth %0.44%0.47%-2.18%1.29%3.93%1.88%-0.55%0.29%-0.52%-0.47%
Net Income (Continuing)-11.78M-6.86M-21.8M6.42M31.65M91.11M41.1M53.08M25.4M13.54M
Discontinued Operations0000000000
Minority Interest-74K-24K00000000
EPS (Diluted)+-0.32-0.17-0.520.150.661.860.801.030.460.23
EPS Growth %0.45%0.47%-2.06%1.29%3.4%1.82%-0.57%0.29%-0.55%-0.5%
EPS (Basic)-0.32-0.17-0.520.150.671.870.801.030.460.23
Diluted Shares Outstanding40.64M41.23M41.85M44.17M47.97M49.05M51.52M51.77M55.27M59.58M
Basic Shares Outstanding40.64M40.29M41.85M42.69M47.23M48.79M51.31M51.62M55.17M59.58M
Dividend Payout Ratio----------

Balance Sheet

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Total Current Assets+76.67M78.59M84.38M97.09M102.81M247.25M146.48M207.48M426.32M613.3M
Cash & Short-Term Investments2.31M2.54M2M4.01M3.47M154.34M33.81M71.15M220.91M383.3M
Cash Only2.31M2.54M2M4.01M3.47M154.34M33.81M71.15M220.91M383.3M
Short-Term Investments0000000000
Accounts Receivable60.82M61.85M66.47M77.19M81.46M74.43M86.98M100.89M160.41M175.2M
Days Sales Outstanding40.6239.9540.4942.654035.0735.733.9446.341.06
Inventory4.28M4.92M6.53M6.54M7.68M7.87M9.73M13.47M17.86M21.54M
Days Inventory Outstanding3.514.045.14.564.764.745.185.796.56.23
Other Current Assets1.59M1.29M1.08M2.01M1.21M1.33M3.2M6.79M9.92M10.21M
Total Non-Current Assets+557M552.92M530.57M635.32M829.37M946.64M1.14B1.24B2.11B2.71B
Property, Plant & Equipment402.25M398.47M361.55M404.58M551.85M605.82M738.4M812.61M1.08B1.26B
Fixed Asset Turnover1.36x1.42x1.66x1.63x1.35x1.28x1.20x1.34x1.17x1.23x
Goodwill118.98M119.9M122.61M162.73M185.82M194.9M232.86M274.46M735.67M1B
Intangible Assets9.25M7.7M8.15M34.77M58.72M58.32M93.72M91.78M241.43M313.47M
Long-Term Investments14.58M13.34M13.55M12.99M12.85M13.11M13.81M20.33M17.58M17.5M
Other Non-Current Assets11.94M13.53M13.15M10.65M11.55M13.32M14.35M19.65M21.84M20.66M
Total Assets+633.67M631.51M614.95M732.41M932.18M1.19B1.28B1.45B2.54B3.33B
Asset Turnover0.86x0.89x0.97x0.90x0.80x0.65x0.69x0.75x0.50x0.47x
Asset Growth %-0.05%-0%-0.03%0.19%0.27%0.28%0.08%0.13%0.75%0.31%
Total Current Liabilities+85.35M82.43M88.57M111.5M130.59M131.21M152.19M177.6M278.86M307.32M
Accounts Payable44.92M45M47.08M57.29M64.4M49.2M63.09M74.2M116.79M111.09M
Days Payables Outstanding36.8237.0136.7739.9239.9429.6133.5731.8842.5132.12
Short-Term Debt1.45M4.69M4.93M2.3M13.66M17.79M17.21M15.97M35.78M52.91M
Deferred Revenue (Current)00001000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K
Other Current Liabilities30.8M20.24M24.38M40.94M35.86M35.71M46.28M53.13M63.12M60.01M
Current Ratio0.90x0.95x0.95x0.87x0.79x1.88x0.96x1.17x1.53x2.00x
Quick Ratio0.85x0.89x0.88x0.81x0.73x1.82x0.90x1.09x1.46x1.93x
Cash Conversion Cycle7.316.998.817.284.8210.27.317.8410.2915.17
Total Non-Current Liabilities+569.92M573.64M564.24M636.75M678.84M700.55M708.93M773.72M1.23B1.47B
Long-Term Debt505.99M503.96M477.58M542M494.8M504.53M505.02M545.36M967.03M1.04B
Capital Lease Obligations000084.93M86.86M93.86M97M106.71M114.16M
Deferred Tax Liabilities5.59M6.18M2.31M2.52M2.64M912K868K437K627K115.77M
Other Non-Current Liabilities58.34M63.5M84.36M92.22M96.47M108.25M109.18M130.92M160.46M197.74M
Total Liabilities655.27M656.06M652.81M748.24M809.43M831.76M861.12M951.32M1.51B1.78B
Total Debt+507.43M508.65M482.5M544.3M593.39M617.72M616.09M665.33M1.12B1.21B
Net Debt505.12M506.1M480.51M540.29M589.92M463.38M582.28M594.18M897.64M824.69M
Debt / Equity----4.83x1.71x1.46x1.34x1.09x0.78x
Debt / EBITDA4.89x4.19x3.74x3.94x3.83x3.78x2.95x2.66x3.71x3.44x
Net Debt / EBITDA4.86x4.17x3.72x3.91x3.81x2.83x2.78x2.37x2.97x2.35x
Interest Coverage0.70x1.18x2.06x1.95x2.38x3.52x3.25x4.06x2.57x1.93x
Total Equity+-21.6M-24.55M-37.86M-15.83M122.75M362.14M422.46M497.9M1.02B1.55B
Equity Growth %-0.8%-0.14%-0.54%0.58%8.75%1.95%0.17%0.18%1.05%0.52%
Book Value per Share-0.53-0.60-0.90-0.362.567.388.209.6218.4926.03
Total Shareholders' Equity-21.52M-24.53M-37.86M-15.83M122.75M362.14M422.46M497.9M1.02B1.55B
Common Stock411K416K423K429K478K511K514K517K580K634K
Retained Earnings-366.46M-373.31M-395.11M-388.67M-357.02M-266.1M-225M-171.92M-146.52M-132.99M
Treasury Stock0000000000
Accumulated OCI7K-68K184K-1.31M-6.04M-11.52M-5.1M7.54M-1.08M3.31M
Minority Interest-74K-24K00000000

Cash Flow

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Cash from Operations+70.51M80.43M107.54M120.83M116.83M139.92M182.74M217.31M233.09M281.36M
Operating CF Margin %0.13%0.14%0.18%0.18%0.16%0.18%0.21%0.2%0.18%0.18%
Operating CF Growth %0.84%0.14%0.34%0.12%-0.03%0.2%0.31%0.19%0.07%0.21%
Net Income-12.97M-6.85M-21.8M6.42M31.65M91.11M41.1M53.08M25.4M13.54M
Depreciation & Amortization75.58M75.66M76.23M85.94M96.33M97.87M124.74M148.16M195.91M246.51M
Stock-Based Compensation0000000000
Deferred Taxes795K583K-15.53M1.25M-1.24M-52.29M15.07M16.53M7.39M6.89M
Other Non-Cash Items5.74M20.44M73.22M32.56M18.7M28.4M14.89M10.79M23.97M45.02M
Working Capital Changes1.36M-9.39M-4.58M-5.34M-28.61M-25.17M-13.07M-11.25M-19.57M-30.6M
Change in Receivables-4.42M-1.03M-4.66M-5.83M-5.46M5.82M-7.42M-7.1M-39.44M1.25M
Change in Inventory0000000000
Change in Payables-3.6M76K2.08M9.09M6.76M-15.23M13.89M11.07M41.59M-13.63M
Cash from Investing+-48.78M-62.96M-76.45M-164.2M-177.46M-140.03M-293.15M-206.92M-1.01B-670.61M
Capital Expenditures-55.38M-61.49M-72.1M-80.65M-103.17M-108.11M-123.3M-130.96M-154.91M-203.51M
CapEx % of Revenue0.1%0.11%0.12%0.12%0.14%0.14%0.14%0.12%0.12%0.13%
Acquisitions----------
Investments----------
Other Investing546K004.5M332K0000146K
Cash from Financing+-21.62M-17.24M-31.64M45.38M60.1M150.98M-10.12M26.95M922.3M551.64M
Debt Issued (Net)----------
Equity Issued (Net)----------
Dividends Paid0000000000
Share Repurchases----------
Other Financing3.16M1.35M00000-1M0-1.4M
Net Change in Cash----------
Free Cash Flow+15.13M18.95M35.44M40.19M13.66M31.81M59.44M86.35M78.19M78.13M
FCF Margin %0.03%0.03%0.06%0.06%0.02%0.04%0.07%0.08%0.06%0.05%
FCF Growth %1.7%0.25%0.87%0.13%-0.66%1.33%0.87%0.45%-0.09%-0%
FCF per Share0.370.460.850.910.280.651.151.671.411.31
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)-5.44x-11.74x-4.93x18.82x3.69x1.54x4.45x4.09x9.18x20.79x
Interest Paid00000019.02M21M43.59M61.22M
Taxes Paid0000001.44M2.8M10.11M6.78M

Key Ratios

Metric2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Return on Equity (ROE)----59.21%37.58%10.48%11.53%3.34%1.05%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)4.22%7.13%8.57%8.08%7.09%6.41%6.92%7.31%5.28%3.64%
Gross Margin18.51%21.45%22.03%20.72%20.83%21.71%22.85%21.71%20.7%18.95%
Net Margin-2.37%-1.21%-3.64%0.97%4.26%11.76%4.62%4.89%2.01%0.87%
Debt / Equity----4.83x1.71x1.46x1.34x1.09x0.78x
Interest Coverage0.70x1.18x2.06x1.95x2.38x3.52x3.25x4.06x2.57x1.93x
FCF Conversion-5.44x-11.74x-4.93x18.82x3.69x1.54x4.45x4.09x9.18x20.79x
Revenue Growth9.82%3.39%6.07%10.24%12.51%4.21%14.8%22.03%16.54%23.15%

Revenue by Segment

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Collection------442.69M539.59M710.59M961.78M
Collection Growth-------21.89%31.69%35.35%
Solid Waste Operations Disposal156.54M154.21M160.07M-----244.58M246.72M
Solid Waste Operations Disposal Growth--1.49%3.80%------0.87%
National Accounts--------186.8M199.41M
National Accounts Growth---------6.75%
Resource Solutions Operations, Processing--------106M130.46M
Resource Solutions Operations, Processing Growth---------23.08%
Solid Waste Operations Processing6.06M6.28M7.99M-----9.95M10.96M
Solid Waste Operations Processing Growth-3.65%27.25%------10.07%
Landfill - Gas To Energy------5.14M7.52M-7.96M
Landfill - Gas To Energy Growth-------46.34%--
Solid Waste Operations Power Generation6.8M5.92M5.38M-----6.62M-
Solid Waste Operations Power Generation Growth--12.88%-9.22%-------
Customer Solutions53.33M54.48M60.06M67.46M79.46M86.68M-180.83M--
Customer Solutions Growth-2.14%10.24%12.33%17.78%9.09%----
Processing Services------102.6M129.18M--
Processing Services Growth-------25.90%--
Transfer------91.28M110.56M--
Transfer Growth-------21.12%--
Landfill Revenue------91.97M97.54M--
Landfill Revenue Growth-------6.06%--
Transportation------13.73M19.87M--
Transportation Growth-------44.70%--
Non-Processing Services------141.8M---
Non-Processing Services Growth----------
Organics39.13M41.59M39.81M54.17M56.33M59.39M----
Organics Growth-6.27%-4.26%36.06%3.97%5.45%----
Recycling Revenues-----50.24M----
Recycling Revenues Growth----------
Solid Waste Operations407.69M416.05M437.13M-------
Solid Waste Operations Growth-2.05%5.07%-------
Solid Waste Operations Collection238.3M249.64M263.69M-------
Solid Waste Operations Collection Growth-4.76%5.63%-------

Revenue by Geography

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Western Region231.95M233.17M250.77M286.26M343.4M357.99M389.52M445.15M511.64M591.21M
Western Region Growth-0.52%7.55%14.15%19.96%4.25%8.81%14.28%14.94%15.55%
Eastern Region167.47M176.54M181.17M206.47M219.47M220.28M264.57M340.06M374.46M416.68M
Eastern Region Growth-5.42%2.62%13.97%6.30%0.37%20.10%28.53%10.12%11.27%
Resource Solutions Region-----196.31M235.12M299.88M292.8M329.87M
Resource Solutions Region Growth------19.77%27.54%-2.36%12.66%
Mid-Atlantic Region--------85.64M219.52M
Mid-Atlantic Region Growth---------156.33%

Frequently Asked Questions

Valuation & Price

Casella Waste Systems, Inc. (CWST) has a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 455.6x. This suggests investors expect higher future growth.

Growth & Financials

Casella Waste Systems, Inc. (CWST) reported $1.80B in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 285% increase from $466.1M in 2011.

Casella Waste Systems, Inc. (CWST) grew revenue by 23.2% over the past year. This is strong growth.

Yes, Casella Waste Systems, Inc. (CWST) is profitable, generating $15.3M in net income for fiscal year 2024 (0.9% net margin).

Dividend & Returns

Casella Waste Systems, Inc. (CWST) has a return on equity (ROE) of 1.1%. This is below average, suggesting room for improvement.

Casella Waste Systems, Inc. (CWST) generated $78.3M in free cash flow for fiscal year 2024. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.

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