8-K Announcements
6Feb 12, 2026·SEC
Dec 5, 2025·SEC
Sep 10, 2025·SEC
Tucows Inc. (TCX) fundamental analysis — strengths, weaknesses & financial health based on data analysis
No significant strengths identified
* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.
Tucows Inc. (TCX) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart
Tucows Inc. (TCX) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR
Tucows Inc. (TCX) EPS & revenue vs analyst estimates — last 4 quarters
| Quarter | Date | EPS (Act vs Est) | Revenue (Act vs Est) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2026Latest | Feb 12, 2026 | $1.73 | $99Mvs $99M+0.0% |
| Q4 2025 | Nov 6, 2025 | $1.42 | $99M |
| Q3 2025 | Aug 7, 2025 | $1.41 | $98M |
| Q2 2025 | May 8, 2025 | $1.37 | $95M |
Tucows Inc. (TCX) competitors in Web presence and domain infrastructure — business model, growth, and fundamentals comparison
Tucows Inc. (TCX) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.
Tucows Inc. (TCX) annual income statement — 10-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Line item | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | Dec'25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 329.42M | 346.01M | 337.14M | 311.2M | 304.34M | 321.14M | 339.34M | 362.27M | 390.3M |
| Revenue Growth % | 73.54% | 5.04% | -2.56% | -7.69% | -2.21% | 5.52% | 5.67% | 6.76% | 7.74% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 244.9M | 249.24M | 236.37M | 225.72M | 226.04M | 242.89M | 230.48M | 279.25M | 300.11M |
| COGS % of Revenue | 74.34% | 72.03% | 70.11% | 72.53% | 74.27% | 75.63% | 67.92% | 77.08% | 76.89% |
| Gross Profit | 84.52M▲ 0% | 96.77M▲ 14.5% | 100.78M▲ 4.1% | 85.48M▼ 15.2% | 78.29M▼ 8.4% | 78.25M▼ 0.1% | 108.86M▲ 39.1% | 83.03M▼ 23.7% | 90.19M▲ 8.6% |
| Gross Margin % | 25.66% | 27.97% | 29.89% | 27.47% | 25.73% | 24.37% | 32.08% | 22.92% | 23.11% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | 34.05% | 14.49% | 4.14% | -15.17% | -8.41% | -0.06% | 39.12% | -23.73% | 8.63% |
| Operating Expenses | 57.43M | 67.19M | 71.44M | 78.57M | 86.07M | 109.91M | 172.51M | 148.04M | 105.25M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | 17.43% | 19.42% | 21.19% | 25.25% | 28.28% | 34.22% | 50.84% | 40.86% | 26.97% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 43.02M | 50.77M | 52.15M | 54.54M | 61.84M | 84.78M | 101.21M | 96.45M | 91.26M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | 13.06% | 14.67% | 15.47% | 17.53% | 20.32% | 26.4% | 29.83% | 26.62% | 23.38% |
| Research & Development | 7.26M | 8.75M | 9.72M | 12.43M | 14.31M | 14.19M | 622K | 18.63M | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | 2.2% | 2.53% | 2.88% | 3.99% | 4.7% | 4.42% | 0.18% | 5.14% | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 560.66K | 518K | 9.57M | 11.6M | 9.91M | 10.94M | 70.68M | 32.97M | 13.99M |
| Operating Income | 27.08M▲ 0% | 29.32M▲ 8.3% | 29.34M▲ 0.1% | 6.92M▼ 76.4% | -7.77M▼ 212.4% | -31.66M▼ 307.3% | -63.65M▼ 101.0% | -65.01M▼ 2.1% | -15.06M▲ 76.8% |
| Operating Margin % | 8.22% | 8.47% | 8.7% | 2.22% | -2.55% | -9.86% | -18.76% | -17.95% | -3.86% |
| Operating Income Growth % | 8.12% | 8.28% | 0.05% | -76.42% | -212.38% | -307.33% | -101.04% | -2.14% | 76.84% |
| EBITDA | 39.21M | 44.29M | 48.63M | 30.97M | 20.22M | 7.92M | -17.01M | -19.39M | 225.41M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 11.9% | 12.8% | 14.43% | 9.95% | 6.64% | 2.47% | -5.01% | -5.35% | 57.75% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 40.92% | 12.96% | 9.81% | -36.32% | -34.71% | -60.84% | -314.85% | -13.98% | 1262.32% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 12.13M | 14.96M | 19.29M | 24.05M | 27.99M | 39.58M | 46.64M | 45.62M | 240.47M |
| EBIT | 27.64M | 29.78M | 29.34M | 14.37M | 11.89M | -13.2M | -58.83M | -47.44M | -15.06M |
| Net Interest Income | -3.57M | -3.69M | -4.77M | -3.61M | -4.62M | -14.46M | -41.77M | -51.27M | -55.27M |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 132K | 0 | 3.16M | 1.91M |
| Interest Expense | 3.57M | 3.69M | 4.77M | 3.61M | 4.62M | 14.59M | 41.77M | 54.43M | 57.18M |
| Other Income/Expense | -3.01M | -3.17M | -4.77M | 3.84M | 15.04M | 3.87M | -39.42M | -36.86M | -52.25M |
| Pretax Income | 24.07M▲ 0% | 26.16M▲ 8.6% | 24.57M▼ 6.1% | 10.76M▼ 56.2% | 7.27M▼ 32.4% | -27.79M▼ 482.2% | -103.07M▼ 270.9% | -101.87M▲ 1.2% | -67.31M▲ 33.9% |
| Pretax Margin % | 7.31% | 7.56% | 7.29% | 3.46% | 2.39% | -8.65% | -30.37% | -28.12% | -17.25% |
| Income Tax | 1.75M | 9.02M | 9.17M | 4.99M | 3.91M | -217K | -6.87M | 7.99M | 8.51M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 7.26% | 34.49% | 37.33% | 46.33% | 53.73% | 0.78% | 6.67% | -7.84% | -12.64% |
| Net Income | 22.33M▲ 0% | 17.14M▼ 23.3% | 15.4M▼ 10.1% | 5.78M▼ 62.5% | 3.36M▼ 41.7% | -27.57M▼ 919.6% | -96.2M▼ 248.9% | -109.86M▼ 14.2% | -75.82M▲ 31.0% |
| Net Margin % | 6.78% | 4.95% | 4.57% | 1.86% | 1.11% | -8.59% | -28.35% | -30.33% | -19.43% |
| Net Income Growth % | 38.96% | -23.25% | -10.14% | -62.5% | -41.75% | -919.59% | -248.91% | -14.2% | 30.99% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 22.33M | 17.14M | 15.4M | 5.78M | 3.36M | -27.57M | -96.2M | -109.86M | -75.82M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 3.09B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 2.07▲ 0% | 1.59▼ 23.2% | 1.43▼ 10.1% | 0.54▼ 62.2% | 0.31▼ 42.6% | -2.56▼ 925.8% | -8.85▼ 245.7% | -10.02▼ 13.2% | -6.85▲ 31.6% |
| EPS Growth % | 38% | -23.19% | -10.06% | -62.24% | -42.59% | -925.81% | -245.7% | -13.22% | 31.64% |
| EPS (Basic) | 2.12 | 1.62 | 1.45 | 0.55 | 0.32 | -2.56 | -8.85 | -10.02 | -6.85 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 10.79M | 10.79M | 10.77M | 10.69M | 10.82M | 10.77M | 10.86M | 10.97M | 11.07M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 10.54M | 10.6M | 10.62M | 10.59M | 10.66M | 10.77M | 10.86M | 10.97M | 11.07M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Tucows Inc. (TCX) balance sheet — assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity
| Line item | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | Dec'25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Current Assets | 153.86M | 131.93M | 145.68M | 141.2M | 147M | 169.92M | 242.76M | 205.38M | 203.09M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 18.05M | 12.64M | 20.39M | 8.31M | 9.11M | 23.5M | 92.69M | 56.9M | 46.76M |
| Cash Only | 18.05M | 12.64M | 20.39M | 8.31M | 9.11M | 23.5M | 92.69M | 56.9M | 46.76M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 12.38M | 12.26M | 16.36M | 16.84M | 18.83M | 26.03M | 23.62M | 21.09M | 24.49M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 13.71 | 12.93 | 17.72 | 19.75 | 22.58 | 29.59 | 25.41 | 21.25 | 22.91 |
| Inventory | 2.94M | 3.77M | 3.46M | 1.88M | 3.28M | 7.28M | 6.79M | 3.98M | 0 |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 4.39 | 5.53 | 5.34 | 3.03 | 5.29 | 10.95 | 10.75 | 5.2 | - |
| Other Current Assets | 14.19M | 0 | 91.98M | 97.33M | 94.81M | 96.1M | 102.27M | 106.09M | 102.47M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 196.79M | 207.65M | 280.24M | 310.7M | 392.59M | 494.83M | 555.67M | 553.41M | 527.82M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 24.62M | 48.06M | 93.46M | 128.77M | 190.18M | 301.98M | 367.11M | 366.69M | 345.27M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 13.38x | 7.20x | 3.61x | 2.42x | 1.60x | 1.06x | 0.92x | 0.99x | 1.13x |
| Goodwill | 90.05M | 90.05M | 109.82M | 116.3M | 130.41M | 130.41M | 130.41M | 130.41M | 130.41M |
| Intangible Assets | 58.41M | 49.4M | 57.65M | 47.44M | 50.41M | 39.79M | 29.48M | 24.75M | 19.7M |
| Long-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01M | 2.01M | 2.01M | 2.01M | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 23.7M | 20.14M | 19.32M | 17.96M | 19.56M | 20.63M | 26.65M | 29.55M | 32.43M |
| Total Assets | 350.65M▲ 0% | 339.57M▼ 3.2% | 425.92M▲ 25.4% | 451.9M▲ 6.1% | 539.6M▲ 19.4% | 664.75M▲ 23.2% | 798.43M▲ 20.1% | 758.8M▼ 5.0% | 730.91M▼ 3.7% |
| Asset Turnover | 0.94x | 1.02x | 0.79x | 0.69x | 0.56x | 0.48x | 0.43x | 0.48x | 0.53x |
| Asset Growth % | 127.09% | -3.16% | 25.43% | 6.1% | 19.41% | 23.19% | 20.11% | -4.96% | -3.68% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 178.56M | 165.35M | 156.91M | 162.97M | 173.68M | 188.19M | 201.34M | 199.85M | 330.43M |
| Accounts Payable | 7.03M | 8.45M | 6.67M | 6.33M | 10.02M | 17.17M | 12.68M | 9.01M | 35.27M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 10.47 | 12.37 | 10.3 | 10.23 | 16.17 | 25.8 | 20.07 | 11.78 | 42.9 |
| Short-Term Debt | 18.29M | 18.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 136.96M |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 144.41M | 128.65M | 137.18M | 142.74M | 141.09M | 138.68M | 19.34M | 152.31M | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 145.66M | 132.6M | 0 | 99K | 3.2M | 1.99M | 127.97M | 1.27M | 152.42M |
| Current Ratio | 0.86x | 0.80x | 0.93x | 0.87x | 0.85x | 0.90x | 1.21x | 1.03x | 0.61x |
| Quick Ratio | 0.85x | 0.78x | 0.91x | 0.85x | 0.83x | 0.86x | 1.17x | 1.01x | 0.61x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 7.63 | 6.09 | 12.75 | 12.55 | 11.7 | 14.73 | 16.08 | 14.67 | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 111.88M | 94.45M | 174.82M | 184.24M | 250.82M | 379.9M | 587.21M | 654.25M | 564.68M |
| Long-Term Debt | 58.63M | 46.2M | 113.5M | 121.73M | 190.75M | 238.93M | 544.64M | 482.07M | 481.18M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 0 | 0 | 9.42M | 9.18M | 11.85M | 12.44M | 18.25M | 25.9M | 57.82M |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 19.83M | 20.93M | 25.47M | 24.69M | 22.57M | 15.72M | 0 | 2.96M | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 1.55M | 366K | 216K | 3.73M | 1.97M | 90.58M | 2.97M | 122.16M | 25.68M |
| Total Liabilities | 290.44M | 259.8M | 331.72M | 347.2M | 424.5M | 568.09M | 788.55M | 854.1M | 895.11M |
| Total Debt | 76.92M | 64.6M | 124.34M | 132.67M | 205.75M | 256.01M | 568.29M | 513.12M | 681.73M |
| Net Debt | 58.87M | 51.96M | 103.95M | 124.36M | 196.65M | 232.51M | 475.6M | 456.22M | 634.98M |
| Debt / Equity | 0.02x | 0.81x | 1.32x | 1.27x | 1.79x | 2.65x | 57.55x | - | - |
| Debt / EBITDA | 1.96x | 1.46x | 2.56x | 4.28x | 10.18x | 32.33x | - | - | 3.02x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 1.50x | 1.17x | 2.14x | 4.02x | 9.73x | 29.36x | - | - | 2.82x |
| Interest Coverage | 7.75x | 8.08x | 6.15x | 3.98x | 2.57x | -0.90x | -1.41x | -0.87x | -0.26x |
| Total Equity | 3.15B▲ 0% | 79.78M▼ 97.5% | 94.19M▲ 18.1% | 104.7M▲ 11.2% | 115.09M▲ 9.9% | 96.66M▼ 16.0% | 9.88M▼ 89.8% | -95.3M▼ 1065.1% | -164.2M▼ 72.3% |
| Equity Growth % | 0.72% | -97.46% | 18.07% | 11.15% | 9.93% | -16.02% | -89.78% | -1065.06% | -72.3% |
| Book Value per Share | 291.50 | 7.39 | 8.74 | 9.79 | 10.64 | 8.98 | 0.91 | -8.69 | -14.84 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 60.21M | 79.78M | 94.19M | 104.7M | 115.09M | 96.66M | 9.88M | -95.3M | -164.2M |
| Common Stock | 15.37M | 15.82M | 16.63M | 20.8M | 28.52M | 31.87M | 34.37M | 36.58M | 38.31M |
| Retained Earnings | 42.68M | 60.81M | 76.21M | 80.11M | 83.47M | 55.9M | -40.3M | -150.16M | -225.98M |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | 99.15M | -810K | 473K | 2.34M | 343K | 784K | 1.73M | -964K | -57K |
| Minority Interest | 3.09B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tucows Inc. (TCX) cash flow — operating, investing & free cash flow history
| Line item | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | Dec'25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from Operations | 31.9M | 37.21M | 40.38M | 36.08M | 29.64M | 19.88M | -4.77M | -19.75M | -5.76M |
| Operating CF Margin % | 9.68% | 10.75% | 11.98% | 11.59% | 9.74% | 6.19% | -1.41% | -5.45% | -1.48% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 47.33% | 16.65% | 8.52% | -10.65% | -17.86% | -32.94% | -124% | -313.85% | 70.84% |
| Net Income | 22.33M | 17.14M | 15.4M | 5.78M | 3.36M | -27.57M | -96.2M | -109.86M | -75.82M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 12.13M | 14.96M | 19.29M | 24.05M | 27.99M | 39.58M | 47.26M | 45.62M | 50.91M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 1.46M | 2.57M | 2.88M | 3.72M | 4.59M | 7.6M | 8.13M | 7.02M | 7.14M |
| Deferred Taxes | -3.34M | 1.04M | 1.28M | -3.94M | -1.33M | -6.98M | -13.04M | 854K | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -2.6M | -297K | -436K | 6.38M | -2.98M | 2.21M | 36.6M | 32.63M | 11.28M |
| Working Capital Changes | 1.92M | 1.79M | 1.96M | 90K | -2M | 5.04M | 12.47M | 4M | 732K |
| Change in Receivables | 1.01M | 1.54M | -3.1M | 627K | -586K | -7.18M | 3M | 2.27M | -3.62M |
| Change in Inventory | -1.73M | -831K | 318K | 945K | -787K | -4.01M | 361K | 2.81M | 0 |
| Change in Payables | -3.83M | 171K | -1.22M | -902K | 4.07M | 6.75M | -5.32M | -3.39M | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -94.11M | -29.68M | -76.09M | -53.28M | -101.98M | -137.49M | -92.58M | -56.49M | 2.16M |
| Capital Expenditures | -15.88M | -28.48M | -44.07M | -44.44M | -73.17M | -136.71M | -92.06M | -56.46M | -17.11M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 4.82% | 8.23% | 13.07% | 14.28% | 24.04% | 42.57% | 27.13% | 15.58% | 4.38% |
| Acquisitions | -78.24M | -1.2M | -28.45M | -8.77M | -26.53M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -2.94M | -565K | -3.57M | -72K | -264K | -782K | -528K | -33K | 19.27M |
| Cash from Financing | 65.16M | -12.94M | 43.46M | 5.12M | 73.14M | 132.01M | 178.84M | 44.5M | -5.39M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 67.02M | -12.6M | 49.24M | 8M | 68.7M | 47.55M | 197.75M | 46.47M | -5M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -1.46M | -445K | -4.99M | -3.28M | 0 | 87.5M | -10.72M | 43K | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -1.46M | -445K | -4.99M | -3.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -398K | 104K | -794K | 397K | 4.43M | -3.04M | -8.19M | -2.01M | -392K |
| Net Change in Cash | 2.94M▲ 0% | -5.41M▼ 283.8% | 7.76M▲ 243.3% | -12.08M▼ 255.8% | 794K▲ 106.6% | 14.39M▲ 1712.5% | 81.48M▲ 466.2% | -31.74M▼ 139.0% | -8.99M▲ 71.7% |
| Free Cash Flow | 16.02M▲ 0% | 8.72M▼ 45.5% | -7.25M▼ 183.2% | -8.43M▼ 16.2% | -44.31M▼ 425.8% | -117.62M▼ 165.4% | -97.35M▲ 17.2% | -76.2M▲ 21.7% | -22.87M▲ 70.0% |
| FCF Margin % | 4.86% | 2.52% | -2.15% | -2.71% | -14.56% | -36.62% | -28.69% | -21.04% | -5.86% |
| FCF Growth % | 122.42% | -45.53% | -183.15% | -16.17% | -425.77% | -165.43% | 17.23% | 21.72% | 69.99% |
| FCF per Share | 1.48 | 0.81 | -0.67 | -0.79 | -4.10 | -10.92 | -8.96 | -6.95 | -2.07 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.43x | 2.17x | 2.62x | 6.25x | 8.81x | -0.72x | 0.05x | 0.18x | 0.08x |
| Interest Paid | 3.59M | 3.71M | 4.79M | 3.57M | 4.49M | 10.29M | 24.74M | 37.96M | 43.78M |
| Taxes Paid | 7.82M | 6.8M | 7.94M | 8.93M | 8.83M | 3.88M | 4.93M | 7.65M | 0 |
Tucows Inc. (TCX) financial ratios — P/E, ROE, debt and 30+ core market and balance-sheet ratios
| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 0.52% | 0.71% | 1.06% | 17.7% | 5.81% | 3.06% | -26.04% | -180.6% | - | - |
| Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) | 0.61% | 0.64% | 1.32% | 13.34% | 2.43% | -2.16% | -7.41% | -11.72% | -11.52% | -2.72% |
| Gross Margin | 33.22% | 25.66% | 27.97% | 29.89% | 27.47% | 25.73% | 24.37% | 32.08% | 22.92% | 23.11% |
| Net Margin | 8.46% | 6.78% | 4.95% | 4.57% | 1.86% | 1.11% | -8.59% | -28.35% | -30.33% | -19.43% |
| Debt / Equity | 0.00x | 0.02x | 0.81x | 1.32x | 1.27x | 1.79x | 2.65x | 57.55x | - | - |
| Interest Coverage | 56.83x | 7.75x | 8.08x | 6.15x | 3.98x | 2.57x | -0.90x | -1.41x | -0.87x | -0.26x |
| FCF Conversion | 1.35x | 1.43x | 2.17x | 2.62x | 6.25x | 8.81x | -0.72x | 0.05x | 0.18x | 0.08x |
| Revenue Growth | 9.76% | 73.54% | 5.04% | -2.56% | -7.69% | -2.21% | 5.52% | 5.67% | 6.76% | 7.74% |
Tucows Inc. (TCX) SEC filings — annual & quarterly reports (10-K, 10-Q)
Feb 12, 2026·SEC
Dec 5, 2025·SEC
Sep 10, 2025·SEC
Tucows Inc. (TCX) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained
Tucows Inc. (TCX) reported $390.3M in revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 27779% increase from $1.4M in 1996.
Tucows Inc. (TCX) grew revenue by 7.7% over the past year. This is steady growth.
Tucows Inc. (TCX) reported a net loss of $75.8M for fiscal year 2025.
Tucows Inc. (TCX) had negative free cash flow of $23.1M in fiscal year 2025, likely due to heavy capital investments.
Tucows Inc. (TCX) financial analysis — history, returns, DCA and operating performance tools
Historical returns with dividends reinvested
Dollar cost averaging vs lump sum
Yield, growth, payout safety & DRIP
EPS trends, net income & profitability
Long-term charts & historical price data
Sales growth patterns & revenue breakdown
30 years of market, efficiency and balance-sheet ratios
DCF intrinsic value, peer multiples & estimates