Waste Connections, Inc. (WCN) Intrinsic Value

DCF-based fair value calculation with Bear, Base, and Bull scenarios

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Waste Connections, Inc. (WCN)

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Intrinsic Value (DCF)

Current$167.63
Intrinsic$59.42
-65%
$30.41$59.42$114.55
Market implies 31% growth for 5 years
Current price reflects execution expectations above 11% growth — not unreasonable for quality businesses.
At $168, the market prices in continued strong cash flow growth (31%) — likely reflecting buybacks, margin stability, and ecosystem strength.
Range: Bear $30 → Bull $115. Current price implies expectations above the base case, closer to bull expectations.
Discount ↓Growth →7%9%11%13%
8%$77$87$97$109
10%$45$52$59$67
12%$28$33$38$44
14%$17$21$25$30

Bull Case

  • Bull case ($115) with 13% growth, 9% discount rate
  • Conservative 11% growth assumption is achievable based on track record

Bear Case

  • Bear case ($30) implies 82% downside at 8% growth, 12% discount
  • Price reflects 31% growth expectations vs 11% historical — high bar to clear
  • Trading 65% above base case — execution must exceed assumptions to justify
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5-Year Free Cash Flow Projection

Year 1$1.30B
Year 2$1.43B
Year 3$1.59B
Year 4$1.76B
Year 5$1.94B
Terminal$28.57B

📐 Model Inputs

Growth Rate10.6%5Y CAGR (cascade: 5Y→3Y→TTM)
Discount Rate10.0%WACC estimate
Terminal Growth3.0%Perpetuity rate
Base Free Cash Flow$1.17BTTM actual
Bear g×0.8, r+2%
Base Historical CAGR
Bull g×1.2, r−1.5%
ℹ️

DCF estimates based on historical growth rates extrapolated forward. See FAQ below for full methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is WCN stock undervalued or overvalued?
🔴 OVERVALUED

WCN trades at $167.63 vs. our DCF-derived intrinsic value of $59.42, implying -66% downside. Using a 10.0% WACC and 10.6% FCF growth assumption, the current price requires growth rates above our estimates to be justified. Even our bull case ($96.05) suggests limited upside.

What is WCN's intrinsic value?

Using a 5-year DCF model: Base FCF of $1.17B, projected at 10.6% 5Y CAGR (best of revenue, EPS, or FCF growth), discounted at 10.0% WACC, with 3.0% terminal growth. Terminal value calculated via Gordon Growth Model: TV = FCF₅ × (1+g) / (WACC−g). After deducting $8.33B net debt and dividing by 0.26B shares: Bear $32.66 | Base $59.42 | Bull $96.05. Current price $167.63 implies -66% to base case.

How is WCN's fair value calculated?

DCF Methodology:

① Project FCF years 1-5 using 10.6% growth derived from 5-year historical CAGR (best of revenue, EPS, or FCF growth, with 8% floor and 25% cap).

② Calculate terminal value at year 5 using perpetuity growth model with g=3.0%.

③ Discount all cash flows to PV using WACC=10.0%.

④ Sum PV of explicit period + PV of terminal value = Enterprise Value ($23.70B).

⑤ Subtract net debt, divide by shares outstanding.

Sensitivity analysis available above—adjust WACC ±2% or growth ±3% to stress-test the valuation. Implied EV/FCF multiple: 20.2x.