Waste Management, Inc. (WM) Intrinsic Value

DCF-based fair value calculation with Bear, Base, and Bull scenarios

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Waste Management, Inc. (WM)

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Intrinsic Value (DCF)

Current$219.86
Intrinsic$64.05
-71%
$23.82$64.05$144.12
Market implies 33% growth for 5 years
Current price reflects execution expectations above 12% growth — not unreasonable for quality businesses.
At $220, the market prices in continued strong cash flow growth (33%) — likely reflecting buybacks, margin stability, and ecosystem strength.
Range: Bear $24 → Bull $144. Current price implies expectations above the base case, closer to bull expectations.
Discount ↓Growth →8%10%12%14%
8%$93$106$120$136
10%$45$54$64$74
12%$21$27$34$42
14%$5$10$16$22

Bull Case

  • Bull case ($144) with 14% growth, 8% discount rate
  • Conservative 12% growth assumption is achievable based on track record

Bear Case

  • Bear case ($24) implies 89% downside at 9% growth, 12% discount
  • Price reflects 33% growth expectations vs 12% historical — high bar to clear
  • Trading 71% above base case — execution must exceed assumptions to justify
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5-Year Free Cash Flow Projection

Year 1$2.41B
Year 2$2.70B
Year 3$3.01B
Year 4$3.37B
Year 5$3.76B
Terminal$59.59B

📐 Model Inputs

Growth Rate11.7%5Y CAGR (cascade: 5Y→3Y→TTM)
Discount Rate9.5%WACC estimate
Terminal Growth3.0%Perpetuity rate
Base Free Cash Flow$2.16BTTM actual
Bear g×0.8, r+2%
Base Historical CAGR
Bull g×1.2, r−1.5%
ℹ️

DCF estimates based on historical growth rates extrapolated forward. See FAQ below for full methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is WM stock undervalued or overvalued?
🔴 OVERVALUED

WM trades at $219.86 vs. our DCF-derived intrinsic value of $64.05, implying -71% downside. Using a 9.5% WACC and 11.7% FCF growth assumption, the current price requires growth rates above our estimates to be justified. Even our bull case ($118.42) suggests limited upside.

What is WM's intrinsic value?

Using a 5-year DCF model: Base FCF of $2.16B, projected at 11.7% 5Y CAGR (best of revenue, EPS, or FCF growth), discounted at 9.5% WACC, with 3.0% terminal growth. Terminal value calculated via Gordon Growth Model: TV = FCF₅ × (1+g) / (WACC−g). After deducting $23.49B net debt and dividing by 0.40B shares: Bear $26.00 | Base $64.05 | Bull $118.42. Current price $219.86 implies -71% to base case.

How is WM's fair value calculated?

DCF Methodology:

① Project FCF years 1-5 using 11.7% growth derived from 5-year historical CAGR (best of revenue, EPS, or FCF growth, with 8% floor and 25% cap).

② Calculate terminal value at year 5 using perpetuity growth model with g=3.0%.

③ Discount all cash flows to PV using WACC=9.5%.

④ Sum PV of explicit period + PV of terminal value = Enterprise Value ($49.33B).

⑤ Subtract net debt, divide by shares outstanding.

Sensitivity analysis available above—adjust WACC ±2% or growth ±3% to stress-test the valuation. Implied EV/FCF multiple: 22.8x.