Comprehensive Stock Comparison

Compare SoFi Technologies, Inc. (SOFI) vs Mastercard Incorporated (MA) Stock

Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.

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Quick Verdict

CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthSOFI27.8% revenue growth vs MA's 16.4%
ValueMALower P/E (26.4x vs 29.7x)
Quality / MarginsMA45.6% net margin vs SOFI's 13.5%
Stability / SafetyMABeta 0.78 vs SOFI's 2.35
DividendsMA0.6% yield, 14-year raise streak, vs SOFI's 0.1%
Momentum (1Y)SOFI+22.7% vs MA's -9.7%
Efficiency (ROA)MA27.6% ROA vs SOFI's 1.4%, ROIC 56.5% vs 1.7%
Bottom line: MA leads in 5 of 7 categories, making it the stronger pick for investors who prioritize valuation and capital efficiency and profitability and margin quality. SoFi Technologies, Inc. is the better choice for growth and revenue expansion and recent price momentum and sentiment. As direct sector peers, they can serve as alternatives in the same portfolio allocation.

Who Each Stock Is For

Income & stability

Growth exposure

Long-term compounding (10Y)

Sleep-well-at-night portfolio

Defensive / Recession hedge

Business Model

What each company does and how it makes money

SOFISoFi Technologies, Inc.
Financial Services

SoFi is a digital financial services platform that offers lending, banking, and investment products to consumers. It generates revenue primarily from lending (student, personal, and home loans) and its technology platforms — Galileo and Apex — which provide banking infrastructure to other financial institutions. The company's competitive advantage lies in its integrated all-in-one financial app and its Galileo technology platform that serves as a critical backend for many fintech companies.

MAMastercard Incorporated
Financial Services

Mastercard is a global payment technology company that operates a network connecting consumers, merchants, financial institutions, and governments. It generates revenue primarily from transaction processing fees—charging a small percentage of each payment volume—and from service fees for its data analytics, consulting, and security solutions. The company's moat lies in its massive two-sided network effect—the more merchants accept Mastercard, the more valuable it becomes to cardholders, and vice versa—creating a powerful ecosystem that's difficult to replicate.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

SOFISoFi Technologies, Inc.
FY 2024
Lending Segment
55.0%$1.5B
Financial Services Segment
30.4%$822M
Technology Platform Segment
14.6%$395M
MAMastercard Incorporated
FY 2024
Payment Network
61.5%$17.3B
Value-Added Services And Solutions
38.5%$10.8B

Financial Metrics Comparison

Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging

Financial Scorecard

MA 5SOFI 0
Financial MetricsMA4/5 metrics
Valuation MetricsMA3/5 metrics
Profitability & EfficiencyMA6/9 metrics
Total ReturnsTie3/6 metrics
Risk & VolatilityMA2/2 metrics
Analyst OutlookMA2/2 metrics

MA leads in 5 of 6 categories — strongest in Financial Metrics and Valuation Metrics. 1 category is tied.

Financial Metrics (TTM)

MA is the larger business by revenue, generating $32.8B annually — 8.9x SOFI's $3.7B. MA is the more profitable business, keeping 45.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to SOFI's 13.5%.

MetricSOFISoFi Technologies…MAMastercard Incorp…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$3.7B$32.8B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$625M$20.5B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$640M$15.0B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$1.8B$17.1B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+69.7%+83.4%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+6.3%+59.2%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+13.5%+45.6%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-34.7%+52.3%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+109.1%+24.2%
MA leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

At 31.3x trailing earnings, MA trades at a 31% valuation discount to SOFI's 45.5x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, MA's 22.7x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than SOFI's 50.5x.

MetricSOFISoFi Technologies…MAMastercard Incorp…
Market CapShares × price$21.4B$457.8B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$22.1B$465.7B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS45.54x31.31x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.29.73x26.43x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.49x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple50.50x22.67x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue5.78x13.96x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share3.00x59.96x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF26.68x
MA leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

MA delivers a 193.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $193 in annual profit, vs $7 for SOFI. SOFI carries lower financial leverage with a 0.49x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to MA's 2.45x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), MA scores 9/9 vs SOFI's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricSOFISoFi Technologies…MAMastercard Incorp…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+7.3%+193.0%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+1.4%+27.6%
ROICReturn on invested capital+1.7%+56.5%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+2.3%+64.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–949
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.49x2.45x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$666M$7.9B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$2.5B$11.1B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$3.2B$19.0B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense0.63x26.39x
MA leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (with DRIP)

A $10,000 investment in MA five years ago would be worth $14,586 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $9,183 for SOFI. Over the past 12 months, SOFI leads with a +22.7% total return vs MA's -9.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors SOFI at 39.1% vs MA's 13.9% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricSOFISoFi Technologies…MAMastercard Incorp…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-35.3%-8.0%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+22.7%-9.7%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+169.1%+47.9%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-8.2%+45.9%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+69.5%+515.7%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+39.1%+13.9%
Evenly matched — SOFI and MA each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

MA is the less volatile stock with a 0.78 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than SOFI's 2.35 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. MA currently trades 85.9% from its 52-week high vs SOFI's 54.3% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricSOFISoFi Technologies…MAMastercard Incorp…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5002.35x0.78x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$32.73$601.77
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$8.60$465.59
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+54.3%+85.9%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10034.742.8
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded44.7M3.2M
MA leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Wall Street rates SOFI as "Hold" and MA as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 60.8% upside for SOFI (target: $29) vs 29.0% for MA (target: $667). MA is the only dividend payer here at 0.59% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricSOFISoFi Technologies…MAMastercard Incorp…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$28.56$667.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts2463
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.1%+0.6%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises014
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.01$3.07
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+2.6%
MA leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Historical Charts

Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.

Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)

StockNov 20Feb 26Change
SoFi Technologies, … (SOFI)100210.69+110.7%
Mastercard Incorpor… (MA)100163.88+63.9%

Mastercard Incorpor… (MA) returned +46% over 5 years vs SoFi Technologies, … (SOFI)'s -8%. A $10,000 investment in MA 5 years ago would be worth $14,586 today (including dividends reinvested).

Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
SoFi Technologies, … (SOFI)$600M$3.7B+517.3%
Mastercard Incorpor… (MA)$10.8B$32.8B+204.3%

Mastercard Incorporated's revenue grew from $10.8B (2016) to $32.8B (2025) — a 13.2% CAGR.

Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
SoFi Technologies, … (SOFI)-42.1%13.5%+132.0%
Mastercard Incorpor… (MA)37.7%45.6%+21.2%

Mastercard Incorporated's net margin went from 38% (2016) to 46% (2025).

Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years

Stock20172025Change
Mastercard Incorpor… (MA)41.534.6-16.6%

Mastercard Incorporated has traded in a 34x–56x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~31x.

Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
SoFi Technologies, … (SOFI)-2.170.39+117.9%
Mastercard Incorpor… (MA)3.6916.52+347.7%

Mastercard Incorporated's EPS grew from $3.69 (2016) to $16.52 (2025) — a 18% CAGR.

Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years

2021
$-1B
$9B
2022
$-7B
$10B
2023
$-7B
$12B
2024
$-1B
$14B
2025
$17B
SoFi Technologies, … (SOFI)Mastercard Incorpor… (MA)

SoFi Technologies, Inc. generated $-1B FCF in 2024 (+8% vs 2021). Mastercard Incorporated generated $17B FCF in 2025 (+98% vs 2021).

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SOFI vs MA: Frequently Asked Questions

9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is SOFI or MA a better buy right now?

Mastercard Incorporated (MA) offers the better valuation at 31.3x trailing P/E (26.4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Mastercard Incorporated (MA) a "Buy" — based on 63 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — SOFI or MA?

On trailing P/E, Mastercard Incorporated (MA) is the cheapest at 31.3x versus SoFi Technologies, Inc. at 45.5x. On forward P/E, Mastercard Incorporated is actually cheaper at 26.4x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — SOFI or MA?

Over the past 5 years, Mastercard Incorporated (MA) delivered a total return of +45.9%, compared to -8.2% for SoFi Technologies, Inc. (SOFI). A $10,000 investment in MA five years ago would be worth approximately $15K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MA returned +515.7% versus SOFI's +69.5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — SOFI or MA?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Mastercard Incorporated (MA) is the lower-risk stock at 0.78β versus SoFi Technologies, Inc.'s 2.35β — meaning SOFI is approximately 203% more volatile than MA relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, SoFi Technologies, Inc. (SOFI) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 49% versus 2% for Mastercard Incorporated — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which has better profit margins — SOFI or MA?

Mastercard Incorporated (MA) is the more profitable company, earning 45.6% net margin versus 13.5% for SoFi Technologies, Inc. — meaning it keeps 45.6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: MA leads at 59.2% versus 6.3% for SOFI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — MA leads at 83.4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Is SOFI or MA more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Mastercard Incorporated (MA) trades at 26.4x forward P/E versus 29.7x for SoFi Technologies, Inc. — 3.3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SOFI: 60.8% to $28.56.

07

Which pays a better dividend — SOFI or MA?

In this comparison, MA (0.6% yield) pays a dividend. SOFI does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

08

Is SOFI or MA better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Mastercard Incorporated (MA) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.78), 0.6% yield, +515.7% 10Y return). SoFi Technologies, Inc. (SOFI) carries a higher beta of 2.35 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (MA: +515.7%, SOFI: +69.5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

09

What are the main differences between SOFI and MA?

Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. MA pays a dividend while SOFI does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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SOFI

High-Growth Compounder

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 13%
  • Net Margin > 8%
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MA

High-Growth Quality Leader

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 8%
  • Net Margin > 27%
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Better Than Both

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Net Margin>
%
(SOFI: 13.5% · MA: 45.6%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(SOFI: 45.5x · MA: 31.3x)