Comprehensive Stock Comparison

Compare Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNQ) vs Baytex Energy Corp. (BTE) Stock

Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.

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Quick Verdict

CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthBTE24.4% revenue growth vs CNQ's -12.7%
ValueCNQLower P/E (15.3x vs 35.8x)
Quality / MarginsCNQ15.5% net margin vs BTE's 5.6%
Stability / SafetyCNQBeta 0.79 vs BTE's 1.63, lower leverage
DividendsCNQ3.5% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs BTE's 1.7%
Momentum (1Y)BTE+72.8% vs CNQ's +60.8%
Efficiency (ROA)CNQ7.8% ROA vs BTE's 2.8%, ROIC 23.0% vs 9.1%
Bottom line: CNQ leads in 5 of 7 categories, making it the stronger pick for investors who prioritize valuation and capital efficiency and profitability and margin quality. Baytex Energy Corp. is the better choice for growth and revenue expansion and recent price momentum and sentiment. As direct sector peers, they can serve as alternatives in the same portfolio allocation.

Who Each Stock Is For

Income & stability

Growth exposure

Long-term compounding (10Y)

Sleep-well-at-night portfolio

Defensive / Recession hedge

Business Model

What each company does and how it makes money

CNQCanadian Natural Resources Limited
Energy

Canadian Natural Resources is a major integrated oil and gas producer with operations across Western Canada, the North Sea, and Offshore Africa. It generates revenue primarily from crude oil production—including synthetic crude oil, light/medium crude, and bitumen—with natural gas and natural gas liquids as secondary streams. The company's competitive advantage lies in its massive, long-life reserves—particularly its oil sands assets—which provide decades of low-decline production and operational scale.

BTEBaytex Energy Corp.
Energy

Baytex Energy is an oil and gas exploration and production company focused on developing crude oil and natural gas reserves in Western Canada and the Eagle Ford shale in Texas. It generates revenue primarily from crude oil sales — about 80% of total revenue — with the remainder from natural gas and natural gas liquids. The company's competitive advantage lies in its concentrated, high-quality asset base in low-decline basins — particularly its Eagle Ford position — which provides stable production and attractive economics.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

CNQCanadian Natural Resources Limited
FY 2024
Oil And Gas1
100.0%$27.4B
BTEBaytex Energy Corp.

Segment breakdown not available.

Financial Metrics Comparison

Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging

Financial Scorecard

CNQ 4BTE 1
Financial MetricsCNQ5/6 metrics
Valuation MetricsBTE5/6 metrics
Profitability & EfficiencyCNQ6/9 metrics
Total ReturnsCNQ4/6 metrics
Risk & VolatilityTie1/2 metrics
Analyst OutlookCNQ1/1 metrics

CNQ leads in 4 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). BTE leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.

Financial Metrics (TTM)

CNQ is the larger business by revenue, generating $43.0B annually — 11.2x BTE's $3.8B. CNQ is the more profitable business, keeping 15.5% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to BTE's 5.6%. On growth, BTE holds the edge at +9.0% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricCNQCanadian Natural …BTEBaytex Energy Cor…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$43.0B$3.8B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$21.2B$1.9B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$6.7B$215M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$8.1B$420M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+31.0%+27.0%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+28.7%+16.1%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+15.5%+5.6%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+18.9%+11.0%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-8.5%+9.0%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-72.6%-82.6%
CNQ leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

At 17.5x trailing earnings, BTE trades at a 17% valuation discount to CNQ's 21.0x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, BTE's 2.9x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CNQ's 6.2x.

MetricCNQCanadian Natural …BTEBaytex Energy Cor…
Market CapShares × price$91.2B$3.0B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$105.9B$4.6B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS21.02x17.52x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.15.33x35.75x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate4.51x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple6.21x2.92x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue3.50x0.96x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share3.25x1.01x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF15.41x6.80x
BTE leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CNQ delivers a 16.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $16 in annual profit, vs $5 for BTE. CNQ carries lower financial leverage with a 0.51x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to BTE's 0.55x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), BTE scores 6/9 vs CNQ's 5/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricCNQCanadian Natural …BTEBaytex Energy Cor…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+16.4%+5.1%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+7.8%+2.8%
ROICReturn on invested capital+23.0%+9.1%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+23.3%+10.9%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–956
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.51x0.55x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$20.2B$2.3B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$131M$17M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$20.3B$2.3B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense10.83x2.81x
CNQ leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (with DRIP)

A $10,000 investment in BTE five years ago would be worth $39,639 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $35,679 for CNQ. Over the past 12 months, BTE leads with a +72.8% total return vs CNQ's +60.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CNQ at 19.6% vs BTE's 1.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricCNQCanadian Natural …BTEBaytex Energy Cor…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+27.5%+16.4%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+60.8%+72.8%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+71.2%+3.5%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+256.8%+296.4%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+420.6%+75.6%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+19.6%+1.1%
CNQ leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

CNQ is the less volatile stock with a 0.79 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than BTE's 1.63 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.

MetricCNQCanadian Natural …BTEBaytex Energy Cor…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.79x1.63x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$44.02$3.85
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$24.65$1.36
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+99.4%+99.6%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10076.460.5
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded7.8M15.2M
Evenly matched — CNQ and BTE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Wall Street rates CNQ as "Buy" and BTE as "Buy". For income investors, CNQ offers the higher dividend yield at 3.45% vs BTE's 1.71%.

MetricCNQCanadian Natural …BTEBaytex Energy Cor…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$35.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts3716
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+3.5%+1.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises11
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$2.07$0.09
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+2.1%+5.5%
CNQ leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.

Historical Charts

Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.

Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)

StockFeb 20Feb 26Change
Canadian Natural Re… (CNQ)100282.95+182.9%
Baytex Energy Corp. (BTE)100337+237.0%

Baytex Energy Corp. (BTE) returned +296% over 5 years vs Canadian Natural Re… (CNQ)'s +257%. A $10,000 investment in BTE 5 years ago would be worth $39,639 today (including dividends reinvested).

Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years

Stock20152024Change
Canadian Natural Re… (CNQ)$13.2B$35.7B+170.8%
Baytex Energy Corp. (BTE)$1.1B$4.2B+272.5%

Canadian Natural Resources Limited's revenue grew from $13.2B (2015) to $35.7B (2024) — a 11.7% CAGR. Baytex Energy Corp.'s revenue grew from $1.1B (2015) to $4.2B (2024) — a 15.7% CAGR.

Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years

Stock20152024Change
Canadian Natural Re… (CNQ)-4.8%17.1%+454.0%
Baytex Energy Corp. (BTE)-100.3%5.6%+105.6%

Canadian Natural Resources Limited's net margin went from -5% (2015) to 17% (2024). Baytex Energy Corp.'s net margin went from -100% (2015) to 6% (2024).

Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 7 Years

Stock20172024Change
Canadian Natural Re… (CNQ)17.510.8-38.3%
Baytex Energy Corp. (BTE)8.18.6+6.2%

Canadian Natural Resources Limited has traded in a 6x–18x P/E range over 7 years; current trailing P/E is ~21x. Baytex Energy Corp. has traded in a 1x–9x P/E range over 4 years; current trailing P/E is ~18x.

Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years

Stock20152024Change
Canadian Natural Re… (CNQ)-0.292.85+1082.8%
Baytex Energy Corp. (BTE)-5.720.3+105.2%

Canadian Natural Resources Limited's EPS grew from $-0.29 (2015) to $2.85 (2024). Baytex Energy Corp.'s EPS grew from $-5.72 (2015) to $0.30 (2024).

Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years

2021
$8B
$397M
2022
$14B
$649M
2023
$7B
$240M
2024
$8B
$594M
Canadian Natural Re… (CNQ)Baytex Energy Corp. (BTE)

Canadian Natural Resources Limited generated $8B FCF in 2024 (+3% vs 2021). Baytex Energy Corp. generated $594M FCF in 2024 (+50% vs 2021).

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CNQ vs BTE: Frequently Asked Questions

9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is CNQ or BTE a better buy right now?

Baytex Energy Corp. (BTE) offers the better valuation at 17.5x trailing P/E (35.8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNQ) a "Buy" — based on 37 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — CNQ or BTE?

On trailing P/E, Baytex Energy Corp. (BTE) is the cheapest at 17.5x versus Canadian Natural Resources Limited at 21.0x. On forward P/E, Canadian Natural Resources Limited is actually cheaper at 15.3x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — CNQ or BTE?

Over the past 5 years, Baytex Energy Corp. (BTE) delivered a total return of +296.4%, compared to +256.8% for Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNQ). A $10,000 investment in BTE five years ago would be worth approximately $40K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CNQ returned +420.6% versus BTE's +75.6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — CNQ or BTE?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNQ) is the lower-risk stock at 0.79β versus Baytex Energy Corp.'s 1.63β — meaning BTE is approximately 105% more volatile than CNQ relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNQ) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 51% versus 55% for Baytex Energy Corp. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which has better profit margins — CNQ or BTE?

Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNQ) is the more profitable company, earning 17.1% net margin versus 5.6% for Baytex Energy Corp. — meaning it keeps 17.1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CNQ leads at 47.1% versus 18.3% for BTE. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CNQ leads at 49.3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Is CNQ or BTE more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNQ) trades at 15.3x forward P/E versus 35.8x for Baytex Energy Corp. — 20.4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis.

07

Which pays a better dividend — CNQ or BTE?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends. Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNQ) offers the highest yield at 3.5%, versus 1.7% for Baytex Energy Corp. (BTE).

08

Is CNQ or BTE better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNQ) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.79), 3.5% yield, +420.6% 10Y return). Baytex Energy Corp. (BTE) carries a higher beta of 1.63 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (CNQ: +420.6%, BTE: +75.6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

09

What are the main differences between CNQ and BTE?

Both stocks operate in the Energy sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. In terms of investment character: CNQ is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; BTE is a small-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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CNQ

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Energy
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 9%
  • Dividend Yield > 1.3%
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BTE

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Energy
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 5%
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Better Than Both

Find stocks that beat CNQ and BTE on the metrics you choose

Revenue Growth>
%
(CNQ: -8.5% · BTE: 9.0%)
Net Margin>
%
(CNQ: 15.5% · BTE: 5.6%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(CNQ: 21.0x · BTE: 17.5x)