Comprehensive Stock Comparison

Compare Eversource Energy (ES) vs Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL) Stock

Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.

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Quick Verdict

CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthES-0.1% revenue growth vs XEL's -5.4%
ValueESLower P/E (15.6x vs 20.1x)
Quality / MarginsXEL13.5% net margin vs ES's 10.2%
Stability / SafetyXELBeta 0.19 vs ES's 0.36, lower leverage
DividendsES3.7% yield, 23-year raise streak, vs XEL's 2.5%
Momentum (1Y)ES+25.7% vs XEL's +18.8%
Efficiency (ROA)XEL2.4% ROA vs ES's 2.2%, ROIC 3.8% vs 4.8%
Bottom line: ES leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the stronger pick for investors who prioritize growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. Xcel Energy Inc. is the better choice for profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. As direct sector peers, they can serve as alternatives in the same portfolio allocation.

Who Each Stock Is For

Income & stability

Growth exposure

Long-term compounding (10Y)

Sleep-well-at-night portfolio

Defensive / Recession hedge

Business Model

What each company does and how it makes money

ESEversource Energy
Utilities

Eversource Energy is a regulated utility holding company that transmits and distributes electricity and natural gas across New England. It generates revenue primarily through regulated rate structures—earning returns on its infrastructure investments—with its electric distribution and transmission segments contributing the bulk of earnings. The company's moat stems from its regulated monopoly status in its service territories, which provides predictable cash flows and barriers to competition.

XELXcel Energy Inc.
Utilities

Xcel Energy is a regulated electric and natural gas utility serving customers across eight Midwestern and Western states. It generates revenue primarily through regulated rate structures — earning returns on its infrastructure investments in generation, transmission, and distribution — with electricity contributing roughly 75% of operating income and natural gas about 25%. Its key advantage is its regulated monopoly status in its service territories, providing stable, predictable returns through cost recovery mechanisms approved by state utility commissions.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

ESEversource Energy
FY 2024
Eversource Electric Distribution
76.2%$9.1B
Eversource Electric Transmission
17.8%$2.1B
Natural Gas Distribution
17.7%$2.1B
Other
14.3%$1.7B
Water Distribution Segment
2.0%$233M
Eliminations
-27.9%$-3,321,200,000
XELXcel Energy Inc.
FY 2024
Regulated Electric
83.3%$22.3B
Regulated Natural Gas
16.7%$4.5B

Financial Metrics Comparison

Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging

Financial Scorecard

ES 4XEL 1
Financial MetricsES4/6 metrics
Valuation MetricsES4/5 metrics
Profitability & EfficiencyES5/8 metrics
Total ReturnsXEL4/6 metrics
Risk & VolatilityTie1/2 metrics
Analyst OutlookES2/2 metrics

ES leads in 4 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Valuation Metrics). XEL leads in 1 (Total Returns). 1 tied.

Financial Metrics (TTM)

XEL and ES operate at a comparable scale, with $14.2B and $13.1B in trailing revenue. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 13.5% (XEL) to 10.2% (ES).

MetricESEversource EnergyXELXcel Energy Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$13.1B$14.2B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$5.3B$5.4B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$1.3B$1.9B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$524M-$5.2B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+48.7%+46.3%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+22.2%+16.5%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+10.2%+13.5%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-4.0%-36.2%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+5.1%+7.4%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+4.0%-25.6%
ES leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

At 24.2x trailing earnings, XEL trades at a 28% valuation discount to ES's 33.6x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, ES's 12.9x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than XEL's 15.1x.

MetricESEversource EnergyXELXcel Energy Inc.
Market CapShares × price$28.6B$49.3B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$57.7B$79.3B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS33.57x24.23x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.15.57x20.12x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate4.46x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple12.87x15.08x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue2.40x3.67x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.79x2.40x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF
ES leads this category, winning 4 of 5 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

XEL delivers a 9.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $9 in annual profit, vs $8 for ES. XEL carries lower financial leverage with a 1.55x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to ES's 1.92x.

MetricESEversource EnergyXELXcel Energy Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+8.3%+9.0%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+2.2%+2.4%
ROICReturn on invested capital+4.8%+3.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+5.3%+3.9%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–955
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage1.92x1.55x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$29.1B$30.0B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$27M$179M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$29.1B$30.2B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense2.43x2.02x
ES leads this category, winning 5 of 8 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (with DRIP)

A $10,000 investment in XEL five years ago would be worth $15,839 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $11,116 for ES. Over the past 12 months, ES leads with a +25.7% total return vs XEL's +18.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors XEL at 11.7% vs ES's 4.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricESEversource EnergyXELXcel Energy Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+12.0%+11.6%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+25.7%+18.8%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+12.5%+39.2%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+11.2%+58.4%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+83.9%+156.3%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+4.0%+11.7%
XEL leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

XEL is the less volatile stock with a 0.19 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than ES's 0.36 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.

MetricESEversource EnergyXELXcel Energy Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.36x0.19x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$76.41$84.23
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$52.28$65.21
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+99.7%+99.0%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10066.871.6
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded2.1M4.5M
Evenly matched — ES and XEL each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Wall Street rates ES as "Hold" and XEL as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 7.4% upside for XEL (target: $90) vs -4.0% for ES (target: $73). For income investors, ES offers the higher dividend yield at 3.68% vs XEL's 2.50%.

MetricESEversource EnergyXELXcel Energy Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$73.14$89.50
# AnalystsCovering analysts2926
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+3.7%+2.5%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises2316
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$2.80$2.09
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%
ES leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Historical Charts

Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.

Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)

StockMar 20Feb 26Change
Eversource Energy (ES)10072.54-27.5%
Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL)100113.1+13.1%

Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL) returned +58% over 5 years vs Eversource Energy (ES)'s +11%. A $10,000 investment in XEL 5 years ago would be worth $15,839 today (including dividends reinvested).

Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years

Stock20152024Change
Eversource Energy (ES)$8.0B$11.9B+49.6%
Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL)$11.0B$13.4B+21.9%

Eversource Energy's revenue grew from $8.0B (2015) to $11.9B (2024) — a 4.6% CAGR. Xcel Energy Inc.'s revenue grew from $11.0B (2015) to $13.4B (2024) — a 2.2% CAGR.

Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years

Stock20152024Change
Eversource Energy (ES)11.0%6.8%-38.2%
Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL)8.9%14.4%+61.3%

Eversource Energy's net margin went from 11% (2015) to 7% (2024). Xcel Energy Inc.'s net margin went from 9% (2015) to 14% (2024).

Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 8 Years

Stock20172024Change
Eversource Energy (ES)20.325.3+24.6%
Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL)21.419.6-8.4%

Eversource Energy has traded in a 20x–30x P/E range over 7 years; current trailing P/E is ~34x. Xcel Energy Inc. has traded in a 19x–24x P/E range over 8 years; current trailing P/E is ~24x.

Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years

Stock20152024Change
Eversource Energy (ES)2.762.27-17.8%
Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL)1.943.44+77.3%

Eversource Energy's EPS grew from $2.76 (2015) to $2.27 (2024) — a -2% CAGR. Xcel Energy Inc.'s EPS grew from $1.94 (2015) to $3.44 (2024) — a 7% CAGR.

Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years

2021
$-1B
$-2B
2022
$-1B
$-706M
2023
$-3B
$-527M
2024
$-2B
$-3B
Eversource Energy (ES)Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL)

Eversource Energy generated $-2B FCF in 2024 (-91% vs 2021). Xcel Energy Inc. generated $-3B FCF in 2024 (-33% vs 2021).

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ES vs XEL: Frequently Asked Questions

9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is ES or XEL a better buy right now?

Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL) offers the better valuation at 24.2x trailing P/E (20.1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL) a "Buy" — based on 26 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — ES or XEL?

On trailing P/E, Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL) is the cheapest at 24.2x versus Eversource Energy at 33.6x. On forward P/E, Eversource Energy is actually cheaper at 15.6x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — ES or XEL?

Over the past 5 years, Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL) delivered a total return of +58.4%, compared to +11.2% for Eversource Energy (ES). A $10,000 investment in XEL five years ago would be worth approximately $16K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: XEL returned +156.3% versus ES's +83.9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — ES or XEL?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL) is the lower-risk stock at 0.19β versus Eversource Energy's 0.36β — meaning ES is approximately 88% more volatile than XEL relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 155% versus 192% for Eversource Energy — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which has better profit margins — ES or XEL?

Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL) is the more profitable company, earning 14.4% net margin versus 6.8% for Eversource Energy — meaning it keeps 14.4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ES leads at 22.7% versus 17.8% for XEL. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — XEL leads at 45.7%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Is ES or XEL more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Eversource Energy (ES) trades at 15.6x forward P/E versus 20.1x for Xcel Energy Inc. — 4.6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for XEL: 7.4% to $89.50.

07

Which pays a better dividend — ES or XEL?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends. Eversource Energy (ES) offers the highest yield at 3.7%, versus 2.5% for Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL).

08

Is ES or XEL better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.19), 2.5% yield, +156.3% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (XEL: +156.3%, ES: +83.9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

09

What are the main differences between ES and XEL?

Both stocks operate in the Utilities sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. In terms of investment character: ES is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; XEL is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Stocks Like

ES

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Utilities
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 6%
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Stocks Like

XEL

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Utilities
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 8%
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Better Than Both

Find stocks that beat ES and XEL on the metrics you choose

Revenue Growth>
%
(ES: 5.1% · XEL: 7.4%)
Net Margin>
%
(ES: 10.2% · XEL: 13.5%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(ES: 33.6x · XEL: 24.2x)