Comprehensive Stock Comparison
Compare Klarna Group plc (KLAR) vs Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (KSPI) Stock
Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.
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Quick Verdict
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | KSPI | 33.4% revenue growth vs KLAR's 21.2% |
| Value | KSPI | Lower P/E (0.0x vs 2023.9x) |
| Quality / Margins | KSPI | 30.3% net margin vs KLAR's -9.3% |
| Stability / Safety | KSPI | Beta 0.97 vs KLAR's 2.77, lower leverage |
| Dividends | KSPI | 9.6% yield; 2-year raise streak; KLAR pays no meaningful dividend |
| Momentum (1Y) | KSPI | -32.6% vs KLAR's -70.4% |
| Efficiency (ROA) | KSPI | 10.6% ROA vs KLAR's -1.3%, ROIC 113.5% vs -218.7% |
Who Each Stock Is For
Income & stability
Growth exposure
Long-term compounding (10Y)
Sleep-well-at-night portfolio
Defensive / Recession hedge
Business Model
What each company does and how it makes money
Klarna is a fintech company that provides buy-now-pay-later (BNPL) services and digital banking solutions to consumers and merchants. It generates revenue primarily from merchant fees — typically 3-4% of transaction value — and consumer interest on installment loans, along with banking fees and interchange income. Its key advantage is its seamless checkout integration with thousands of retailers and sophisticated AI-driven risk assessment that enables instant credit decisions with low default rates.
Kaspi.kz is a Kazakh fintech super-app that combines payments, e-commerce, and financial services in a single mobile platform. It generates revenue primarily from transaction fees on its payments platform (~60%), marketplace commissions (~25%), and interest income from its fintech lending products (~15%). Its key advantage is network effects from its dominant payments ecosystem—which drives user engagement across its marketplace and financial services—creating a powerful digital ecosystem moat in Kazakhstan.
Financial Metrics Comparison
Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging
Financial Scorecard
KSPI leads in 4 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). KLAR leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics).
Financial Metrics (TTM)
KSPI is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.63T annually — 1207.5x KLAR's $3.0B. KSPI is the more profitable business, keeping 30.3% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to KLAR's -9.3%.
| Metric | KLARKlarna Group plc | KSPIJoint Stock Compa… |
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $3.0B | $3.63T |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$109M | $1.89T |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$279M | $1.10T |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $3.2B | $502.0B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +63.1% | +64.3% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -8.2% | +51.3% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -9.3% | +30.3% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +105.1% | +13.8% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | +70.1% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | +3.4% |
Valuation Metrics
At 6.5x trailing earnings, KSPI trades at a 100% valuation discount to KLAR's 2023.9x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, KSPI's 5.0x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than KLAR's 39.2x.
| Metric | KLARKlarna Group plc | KSPIJoint Stock Compa… |
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $5.1B | $13.5B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $2.7B | $12.7B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 2023.88x | 6.46x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 0.01x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 0.16x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 39.17x | 4.96x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.92x | 2.66x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.19x | 4.27x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 9.44x | 13.78x |
Profitability & Efficiency
KSPI delivers a 46.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $47 in annual profit, vs $-11 for KLAR. KSPI carries lower financial leverage with a 0.14x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to KLAR's 0.35x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), KLAR scores 7/9 vs KSPI's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | KLARKlarna Group plc | KSPIJoint Stock Compa… |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -10.6% | +46.9% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -1.3% | +10.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -2.2% | +113.5% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -3.0% | +92.5% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.35x | 0.14x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$2.5B | -$398.0B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $3.2B | $619.5B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $791M | $221.5B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 0.15x | 7.20x |
Total Returns (with DRIP)
A $10,000 investment in KSPI five years ago would be worth $9,455 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $2,959 for KLAR. Over the past 12 months, KSPI leads with a -32.6% total return vs KLAR's -70.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors KSPI at -4.2% vs KLAR's -33.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | KLARKlarna Group plc | KSPIJoint Stock Compa… |
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -52.5% | -9.0% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -70.4% | -32.6% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -70.4% | -12.1% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -70.4% | -5.5% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -70.4% | -3.2% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -33.4% | -4.2% |
Risk & Volatility
KSPI is the less volatile stock with a 0.97 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than KLAR's 2.77 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. KSPI currently trades 66.7% from its 52-week high vs KLAR's 23.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | KLARKlarna Group plc | KSPIJoint Stock Compa… |
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 2.77x | 0.97x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $57.20 | $105.85 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $12.50 | $70.05 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +23.7% | +66.7% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 27.0 | 37.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 3.4M | 362K |
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates KLAR as "Buy" and KSPI as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 182.9% upside for KLAR (target: $38) vs 37.4% for KSPI (target: $97). KSPI is the only dividend payer here at 9.61% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | KLARKlarna Group plc | KSPIJoint Stock Compa… |
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $38.36 | $97.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 8 | 2 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +9.6% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | 2 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $3374.49 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +0.0% |
Historical Charts
Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.
Chart 1Revenue Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Klarna Group plc (KLAR) | $390M | $2.7B | +584.5% |
| Joint Stock Company… (KSPI) | $524.6B | $2.5T | +380.6% |
Klarna Group plc's revenue grew from $390M (2016) to $2.7B (2024) — a 27.2% CAGR.
Chart 2Net Margin Trend — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Klarna Group plc (KLAR) | 3.2% | 0.1% | -96.5% |
| Joint Stock Company… (KSPI) | 36.9% | 41.2% | +11.6% |
Klarna Group plc's net margin went from 3% (2016) to 0% (2024).
Chart 3EPS Growth — 10 Years
| Stock | 2016 | 2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Klarna Group plc (KLAR) | 0 | 0.01 | — |
| Joint Stock Company… (KSPI) | 1,000.38 | 5,430.77 | +442.9% |
Klarna Group plc's EPS grew from $0.00 (2016) to $0.01 (2024).
Chart 4Free Cash Flow — 5 Years
Klarna Group plc generated $542M FCF in 2024 (+238% vs 2021). Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz generated $486B FCF in 2024 (+970% vs 2021).
KLAR vs KSPI: Frequently Asked Questions
9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is KLAR or KSPI a better buy right now?
Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (KSPI) offers the better valuation at 6.5x trailing P/E (0.0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Klarna Group plc (KLAR) a "Buy" — based on 8 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — KLAR or KSPI?
On trailing P/E, Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (KSPI) is the cheapest at 6.5x versus Klarna Group plc at 2023.9x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — KLAR or KSPI?
Over the past 5 years, Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (KSPI) delivered a total return of -5.5%, compared to -70.4% for Klarna Group plc (KLAR). A $10,000 investment in KSPI five years ago would be worth approximately $9K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: KSPI returned -3.2% versus KLAR's -70.4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — KLAR or KSPI?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (KSPI) is the lower-risk stock at 0.97β versus Klarna Group plc's 2.77β — meaning KLAR is approximately 186% more volatile than KSPI relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (KSPI) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 14% versus 35% for Klarna Group plc — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which has better profit margins — KLAR or KSPI?
Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (KSPI) is the more profitable company, earning 41.2% net margin versus 0.1% for Klarna Group plc — meaning it keeps 41.2% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: KSPI leads at 50.4% versus -4.5% for KLAR. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — KLAR leads at 77.7%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Is KLAR or KSPI more undervalued right now?
Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for KLAR: 182.9% to $38.36.
07Which pays a better dividend — KLAR or KSPI?
In this comparison, KSPI (9.6% yield) pays a dividend. KLAR does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
08Is KLAR or KSPI better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (KSPI) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.97), 9.6% yield). Klarna Group plc (KLAR) carries a higher beta of 2.77 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (KSPI: -3.2%, KLAR: -70.4%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
09What are the main differences between KLAR and KSPI?
Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. In terms of investment character: KLAR is a small-cap quality compounder stock; KSPI is a mid-cap deep-value stock. KSPI pays a dividend while KLAR does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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