Comprehensive Stock Comparison

Compare United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC) vs SkyWater Technology, Inc. (SKYT) Stock

Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.

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Quick Verdict

CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthSKYT29.2% revenue growth vs UMC's 2.3%
ValueSKYTLower P/E (12.1x vs 17.2x)
Quality / MarginsSKYT26.9% net margin vs UMC's 20.5%
Stability / SafetyUMCBeta 0.75 vs SKYT's 2.28
DividendsUMC4.4% yield; SKYT pays no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)SKYT+215.8% vs UMC's +69.4%
Efficiency (ROA)SKYT16.2% ROA vs UMC's 8.4%, ROIC -1.3% vs 9.7%
Bottom line: SKYT leads in 5 of 7 categories, making it the stronger pick for investors who prioritize growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. United Microelectronics Corporation is the better choice for capital preservation and lower volatility and dividend income and shareholder returns. As direct sector peers, they can serve as alternatives in the same portfolio allocation.

Who Each Stock Is For

Income & stability

Growth exposure

Long-term compounding (10Y)

Sleep-well-at-night portfolio

Defensive / Recession hedge

Business Model

What each company does and how it makes money

UMCUnited Microelectronics Corporation
Technology

United Microelectronics Corporation is a pure-play semiconductor wafer foundry that manufactures integrated circuits for other companies rather than designing its own chips. It generates revenue primarily from wafer fabrication services — accounting for the vast majority of sales — with additional income from mask tooling, design support, and testing services. Its competitive advantage lies in specialized manufacturing expertise in mature and specialty process technologies — particularly in areas like RFSOI, embedded memory, and high-voltage processes — where it maintains strong customer relationships and technical leadership.

SKYTSkyWater Technology, Inc.
Technology

SkyWater Technology is a specialized semiconductor foundry that provides custom development and manufacturing services for analog, mixed-signal, and specialty chips. It generates revenue primarily from engineering services and wafer manufacturing—roughly 60% from manufacturing and 40% from development services—serving aerospace, defense, automotive, and IoT markets. Its key advantage is being the only U.S.-owned and Department of Defense-accredited pure-play semiconductor foundry, offering trusted domestic manufacturing for sensitive applications.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

UMCUnited Microelectronics Corporation
FY 2024
Wafer
95.5%$221.8B
Other Products
4.5%$10.5B
SKYTSkyWater Technology, Inc.
FY 2024
Advanced Technology Services, Fixed Price
74.8%$93M
Wafer Services
21.5%$27M
Advanced Technology Services, Other
3.7%$5M

Financial Metrics Comparison

Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging

Financial Scorecard

UMC 3SKYT 3
Financial MetricsUMC4/6 metrics
Valuation MetricsSKYT2/3 metrics
Profitability & EfficiencyUMC5/9 metrics
Total ReturnsSKYT4/6 metrics
Risk & VolatilityUMC2/2 metrics
Analyst OutlookSKYT1/1 metrics

UMC leads in 3 of 6 categories (Financial Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). SKYT leads in 3 (Valuation Metrics, Total Returns).

Financial Metrics (TTM)

UMC is the larger business by revenue, generating $238.8B annually — 540.1x SKYT's $442M. SKYT is the more profitable business, keeping 26.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to UMC's 20.5%. On growth, SKYT holds the edge at +126.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricUMCUnited Microelect…SKYTSkyWater Technolo…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$238.8B$442M
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$105.7B$21M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$48.9B$119M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$50.1B-$53M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+29.8%+19.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+19.0%-0.6%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+20.5%+26.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+21.0%-12.0%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-2.2%+126.6%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+3.5%-10.3%
UMC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

At 12.1x trailing earnings, SKYT trades at a 38% valuation discount to UMC's 19.6x P/E.

MetricUMCUnited Microelect…SKYTSkyWater Technolo…
Market CapShares × price$26.3B$1.4B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$25.3B$1.4B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS19.63x12.07x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.17.24x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.47x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple7.66x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue3.47x3.23x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share2.16x7.33x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF15.75x
SKYT leads this category, winning 2 of 3 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

SKYT delivers a 60.7% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $61 in annual profit, vs $13 for UMC. SKYT carries lower financial leverage with a 0.03x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to UMC's 0.21x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), UMC scores 5/9 vs SKYT's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricUMCUnited Microelect…SKYTSkyWater Technolo…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+12.9%+60.7%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+8.4%+16.2%
ROICReturn on invested capital+9.7%-1.3%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+9.0%-0.9%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–953
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.21x0.03x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$32.3B-$17M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$110.7B$23M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$78.3B$6M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense43.56x28.24x
UMC leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (with DRIP)

A $10,000 investment in SKYT five years ago would be worth $16,607 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $12,699 for UMC. Over the past 12 months, SKYT leads with a +215.8% total return vs UMC's +69.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors SKYT at 30.9% vs UMC's 13.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricUMCUnited Microelect…SKYTSkyWater Technolo…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+33.2%+31.3%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+69.4%+215.8%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+47.3%+124.4%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+27.0%+66.1%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+542.2%+66.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+13.8%+30.9%
SKYT leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

UMC is the less volatile stock with a 0.75 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than SKYT's 2.28 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.

MetricUMCUnited Microelect…SKYTSkyWater Technolo…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.75x2.28x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$12.68$36.27
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$5.71$5.67
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+82.3%+81.2%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10052.458.3
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded9.7M2.3M
UMC leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Wall Street rates UMC as "Hold" and SKYT as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 18.8% upside for SKYT (target: $35) vs -17.6% for UMC (target: $9). UMC is the only dividend payer here at 4.40% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricUMCUnited Microelect…SKYTSkyWater Technolo…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$8.60$35.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts156
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+4.4%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises02
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$14.41
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%
SKYT leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.

Historical Charts

Charts are rendered on first load. Hover for details.

Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)

StockMay 21Feb 26Change
United Microelectro… (UMC)100105.13+5.1%
SkyWater Technology… (SKYT)119.39176.55+47.9%

SkyWater Technology… (SKYT) returned +66% over 5 years vs United Microelectro… (UMC)'s +27%. A $10,000 investment in SKYT 5 years ago would be worth $16,607 today (including dividends reinvested).

Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
United Microelectro… (UMC)$147.9B$237.6B+60.6%
SkyWater Technology… (SKYT)$132M$442M+234.5%

United Microelectronics Corporation's revenue grew from $147.9B (2016) to $237.6B (2025) — a 5.4% CAGR.

Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
United Microelectro… (UMC)5.8%17.6%+201.2%
SkyWater Technology… (SKYT)-0.0%26.9%+54765.4%

United Microelectronics Corporation's net margin went from 6% (2016) to 18% (2025).

Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 9 Years

Stock20172025Change
United Microelectro… (UMC)0.60.5-16.7%

United Microelectronics Corporation has traded in a 0x–1x P/E range over 9 years; current trailing P/E is ~20x.

Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years

Stock20162025Change
United Microelectro… (UMC)3.3516.7+398.5%
SkyWater Technology… (SKYT)-02.44+143629.4%

United Microelectronics Corporation's EPS grew from $3.35 (2016) to $16.70 (2025) — a 20% CAGR.

Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years

2021
$40B
$-88M
2022
$63B
$-32M
2023
$-8B
$-0M
2024
$5B
$7M
2025
$52B
$-53M
United Microelectro… (UMC)SkyWater Technology… (SKYT)

United Microelectronics Corporation generated $52B FCF in 2025 (+30% vs 2021). SkyWater Technology, Inc. generated $-53M FCF in 2025 (+39% vs 2021).

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UMC vs SKYT: Frequently Asked Questions

9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is UMC or SKYT a better buy right now?

SkyWater Technology, Inc. (SKYT) offers the better valuation at 12.1x trailing P/E, making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC) a "Hold" — based on 15 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — UMC or SKYT?

On trailing P/E, SkyWater Technology, Inc. (SKYT) is the cheapest at 12.1x versus United Microelectronics Corporation at 19.6x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — UMC or SKYT?

Over the past 5 years, SkyWater Technology, Inc. (SKYT) delivered a total return of +66.1%, compared to +27.0% for United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC). A $10,000 investment in SKYT five years ago would be worth approximately $17K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: UMC returned +542.2% versus SKYT's +66.1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — UMC or SKYT?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC) is the lower-risk stock at 0.75β versus SkyWater Technology, Inc.'s 2.28β — meaning SKYT is approximately 202% more volatile than UMC relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, SkyWater Technology, Inc. (SKYT) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 3% versus 21% for United Microelectronics Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which has better profit margins — UMC or SKYT?

SkyWater Technology, Inc. (SKYT) is the more profitable company, earning 26.9% net margin versus 17.6% for United Microelectronics Corporation — meaning it keeps 26.9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: UMC leads at 18.5% versus -0.6% for SKYT. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — UMC leads at 29.0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Is UMC or SKYT more undervalued right now?

Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SKYT: 18.8% to $35.00.

07

Which pays a better dividend — UMC or SKYT?

In this comparison, UMC (4.4% yield) pays a dividend. SKYT does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

08

Is UMC or SKYT better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.75), 4.4% yield, +542.2% 10Y return). SkyWater Technology, Inc. (SKYT) carries a higher beta of 2.28 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (UMC: +542.2%, SKYT: +66.1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

09

What are the main differences between UMC and SKYT?

Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. In terms of investment character: UMC is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; SKYT is a small-cap deep-value stock. UMC pays a dividend while SKYT does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 63%
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Better Than Both

Find stocks that beat UMC and SKYT on the metrics you choose

Revenue Growth>
%
(UMC: -2.2% · SKYT: 126.6%)
Net Margin>
%
(UMC: 20.5% · SKYT: 26.9%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(UMC: 19.6x · SKYT: 12.1x)