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Chegg, Inc. (CHGG) 10-Year Financial Performance & Capital Metrics

CHGG • • Industrial / General
Consumer DefensiveEducation & TrainingOnline Learning PlatformsEducational Technology & Content
AboutChegg, Inc. operates direct-to-student learning platform that supports students starting with their academic journey and extending into their careers with products and services to support and help them better understand their academic course materials. The company offers Chegg Services, which include subscription services; and required materials that comprise its print textbooks and eTextbooks. Its subscription services include Chegg Study, which helps students master challenging concepts on their own; Chegg Writing that provides students with a suite of tools, such as plagiarism detection scans, grammar and writing fluency checking, expert personalized writing feedback, and premium citation generation; Chegg Math, a step-by-step math problem solver and calculator that helps students to solve problems; Chegg Study Pack, a bundle of various Chegg Services product offerings, including Chegg Study, Chegg Writing, and Chegg Math Solver services, which creates an integrated platform of connected academic support services; Busuu, an online language learning solution that offers a comprehensive solution through a combination of self-paced lessons, live classes with expert tutors, and the ability to learn and practice with members of the Busuu language learning community; and Thinkful, a skills-based learning platform that offers professional courses along with networking, interviewing, and career services. The company also provides other services, such as Chegg Life, Chegg Prep, and Chegg Internships; provides personal and professional development skills training; and rents and sells print textbooks and eTextbooks. Chegg, Inc. was incorporated in 2005 and is headquartered in Santa Clara, California.Show more
  • Revenue $618M -13.8%
  • EBITDA -$659M -1162.6%
  • Net Income -$837M -4704.3%
  • EPS (Diluted) -8.10 -2282.4%
  • Gross Margin 70.7% +3.3%
  • EBITDA Margin -106.67% -1332.5%
  • Operating Margin -119.36% -1162.4%
  • Net Margin -135.54% -5440.3%
  • ROE -147.16% -8442.6%
  • ROIC -56.14% -1715.8%
  • Debt/Equity 2.61 +295.2%
  • Interest Coverage -284.60 -1485.5%
Technical Analysis

Key Insights

Based on financial data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓Share count reduced 19.7% through buybacks
  • ✓Trading at only 0.5x book value

✗Weaknesses

  • ✗High debt to equity ratio of 2.6x
  • ✗Weak momentum: RS Rating 17 (bottom 17%)
  • ✗Trading more than 30% below 52-week high

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

Price & Volume

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Growth Metrics

Revenue CAGR

10Y7.32%
5Y8.49%
3Y-7.34%
TTM-32.37%

Profit (Net Income) CAGR

10Y-
5Y-
3Y-
TTM90.66%

EPS CAGR

10Y-
5Y-
3Y-
TTM91.23%

ROCE

10Y Avg-13.89%
5Y Avg-18.46%
3Y Avg-32.88%
Latest-95.15%

Peer Comparison

Educational Technology & Content
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Sector-Specific
NameMarket CapCurrent PriceP/E RatioRevenue Growth 1YNet MarginROEFCF YieldDebt/Equity
LOPEGrand Canyon Education, Inc.5.03B180.0023.297.5%19.38%27.88%5.02%0.14
DAOYoudao, Inc.390.07M12.4717.815.89%4.07%
VSTAVasta Platform Limited79.21M4.960.8212.64%28.1%10.01%59.55%0.24
MYNDMynd.ai, Inc.20.22M0.44-0.02-35.35%-35.81%-124.42%2.64
CHGGChegg, Inc.96.16M0.88-0.11-13.78%-17.14%-52.54%52.26%2.61
YQ17 Education & Technology Group Inc.22.43M3.44-0.1410.67%-96.33%-39.99%0.03
JZJianzhi Education Technology Group Company Limited7.63M0.99-0.59-43.52%-24.83%-5.25%0.29
SKILSkillsoft Corp.86.45M9.87-0.66-4.02%-26.02%-33.66%13.42%6.28

Profit & Loss

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Sales/Revenue+301.37M254.09M255.07M321.08M410.93M644.34M776.26M766.9M716.29M617.57M
Revenue Growth %-0.01%-0.16%0%0.26%0.28%0.57%0.2%-0.01%-0.07%-0.14%
Cost of Goods Sold+189.85M119.6M80.17M80M92.18M205.42M254.9M197.4M225.94M180.93M
COGS % of Revenue0.63%0.47%0.31%0.25%0.22%0.32%0.33%0.26%0.32%0.29%
Gross Profit+111.52M134.49M174.89M241.09M318.74M438.92M521.36M569.5M490.35M436.65M
Gross Margin %0.37%0.53%0.69%0.75%0.78%0.68%0.67%0.74%0.68%0.71%
Gross Profit Growth %0.19%0.21%0.3%0.38%0.32%0.38%0.19%0.09%-0.14%-0.11%
Operating Expenses+168.68M175.65M197.58M246.72M300.93M382.17M443.25M560.54M558.08M1.17B
OpEx % of Revenue0.56%0.69%0.77%0.77%0.73%0.59%0.57%0.73%0.78%1.9%
Selling, General & Admin109.29M109.32M115.65M132.43M161.16M211.26M264.43M363.91M362.77M326.08M
SG&A % of Revenue0.36%0.43%0.45%0.41%0.39%0.33%0.34%0.47%0.51%0.53%
Research & Development59.39M66.33M81.93M114.29M139.77M170.91M178.82M196.64M191.71M170.43M
R&D % of Revenue0.2%0.26%0.32%0.36%0.34%0.27%0.23%0.26%0.27%0.28%
Other Operating Expenses216K-297K560K000003.6M677.24M
Operating Income+-57.7M-40.07M-18.97M-6.22M17.82M56.75M78.11M8.96M-67.72M-737.11M
Operating Margin %-0.19%-0.16%-0.07%-0.02%0.04%0.09%0.1%0.01%-0.09%-1.19%
Operating Income Growth %0.11%0.31%0.53%0.67%3.86%2.19%0.38%-0.89%-8.56%-9.88%
EBITDA+-2.64M-16.28M370K17.08M48.06M119.17M152.24M100.56M61.99M-658.76M
EBITDA Margin %-0.01%-0.06%0%0.05%0.12%0.18%0.2%0.13%0.09%-1.07%
EBITDA Growth %-1.16%-5.18%1.02%45.16%1.81%1.48%0.28%-0.34%-0.38%-11.63%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)55.06M23.79M19.34M23.3M30.25M62.41M74.13M91.61M129.72M78.34M
EBIT-57.48M-40.37M-18.41M-2.23M37.88M65.44M12.63M109.99M54.09M-685.78M
Net Interest Income+-247K-171K-74K-11.22M-44.85M-66.3M-196K6.39M33.64M25.46M
Interest Income0000006.7M12.43M37.41M28.05M
Interest Expense247K171K74K11.22M44.85M66.3M6.9M6.04M3.77M2.59M
Other Income/Expense-31K-468K486K-7.24M-24.79M-57.61M-72.37M94.99M118.04M48.74M
Pretax Income+-57.73M-40.54M-18.48M-13.46M-6.97M-861K5.74M103.95M50.31M-688.37M
Pretax Margin %-0.19%-0.16%-0.07%-0.04%-0.02%-0%0.01%0.14%0.07%-1.11%
Income Tax+1.48M1.71M1.8M1.43M2.63M5.36M7.2M-162.69M32.13M148.7M
Effective Tax Rate %1.03%1.04%1.1%1.11%1.38%7.23%-0.25%2.57%0.36%1.22%
Net Income+-59.21M-42.24M-20.28M-14.89M-9.61M-6.22M-1.46M266.64M18.18M-837.07M
Net Margin %-0.2%-0.17%-0.08%-0.05%-0.02%-0.01%-0%0.35%0.03%-1.36%
Net Income Growth %0.09%0.29%0.52%0.27%0.35%0.35%0.77%183.88%-0.93%-47.04%
Net Income (Continuing)-59.21M-42.24M-20.28M-14.89M-9.61M-6.22M-1.46M266.64M18.18M-837.07M
Discontinued Operations0000000000
Minority Interest0000000000
EPS (Diluted)+-0.68-0.47-0.20-0.13-0.08-0.05-0.011.78-0.34-8.10
EPS Growth %0.13%0.31%0.57%0.35%0.38%0.38%0.79%173.82%-1.19%-22.82%
EPS (Basic)-0.68-0.47-0.20-0.13-0.08-0.05-0.012.09-0.37-8.10
Diluted Shares Outstanding86.82M90.53M100.02M113.25M119.2M125.37M141.26M149.86M128.57M103.3M
Basic Shares Outstanding86.82M90.53M100.02M113.25M119.2M125.37M141.26M127.56M116.5M103.3M
Dividend Payout Ratio----------

Balance Sheet

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Total Current Assets+132.84M111.37M228.94M494.93M807.27M1.18B1.62B1.14B414.83M437.56M
Cash & Short-Term Investments84.83M77.33M208.2M468.01M768.59M1.15B1.55B1.06B330.01M315.72M
Cash Only67.03M77.33M126.46M374.66M387.52M479.85M854.08M473.68M135.76M161.47M
Short-Term Investments17.8M081.74M93.34M381.07M665.57M691.78M583.97M194.26M154.25M
Accounts Receivable13.16M27.96M10.86M12.73M11.53M12.91M17.85M23.52M31.4M23.64M
Days Sales Outstanding15.9340.1715.5314.4710.247.318.3911.191613.97
Inventory3.12M2.58M2.04M4.67M10.54M12.78M0000
Days Inventory Outstanding5.997.879.321.3241.7322.7----
Other Current Assets31.73M21.01M7.84M9.51M16.61M11.85M23.85M34.75M32.44M81.09M
Total Non-Current Assets+158.52M179.28M217.99M266.01M681.73M1.07B1.3B1.32B1.31B431.39M
Property, Plant & Equipment49.7M37.88M47.49M59.9M103.29M184.18M199.24M223.22M208.2M192.9M
Fixed Asset Turnover6.06x6.71x5.37x5.36x3.98x3.50x3.90x3.44x3.44x3.20x
Goodwill91.3M116.24M125.27M149.52M214.51M285.21M289.76M615.09M632M0
Intangible Assets8.87M20.75M21.15M25.91M34.67M51.25M40.57M78.33M52.43M10.35M
Long-Term Investments4.23M3M20.3M16.05M310.48M523.63M745.99M216.23M249.55M212.65M
Other Non-Current Assets4.43M4.41M3.77M14.62M18.78M24.03M19.67M20.61M170.22M14.53M
Total Assets+291.36M290.65M446.93M760.94M1.49B2.25B2.92B2.47B1.73B868.95M
Asset Turnover1.03x0.87x0.57x0.42x0.28x0.29x0.27x0.31x0.41x0.71x
Asset Growth %-0.08%-0%0.54%0.7%0.96%0.51%0.3%-0.16%-0.3%-0.5%
Total Current Liabilities+56.11M64.33M51.56M59.67M71.39M109.73M114.34M138.87M518.46M528.34M
Accounts Payable5.86M5.17M7.05M8.18M7.36M8.55M11.99M12.37M28.18M15.16M
Days Payables Outstanding11.2715.7932.0937.3129.1515.1917.1722.8745.5330.58
Short-Term Debt00000000357.08M358.61M
Deferred Revenue (Current)1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K01000K
Other Current Liabilities4.54M33.22M15.53M20.03M15.98M1.51M1.39M-7.49M55.34M0
Current Ratio2.37x1.73x4.44x8.29x11.31x10.78x14.19x8.24x0.80x0.83x
Quick Ratio2.31x1.69x4.40x8.22x11.16x10.66x14.19x8.24x0.80x0.83x
Cash Conversion Cycle10.6632.25-7.26-1.5122.8214.83----
Total Non-Current Liabilities+4.17M4.38M4.3M290.63M918.78M1.53B1.7B1.21B264.15M147.63M
Long-Term Debt000283.67M900.3M1.51B1.68B1.19B242.76M127.34M
Capital Lease Obligations000014.51M19.26M12.45M13.38M18.06M18.51M
Deferred Tax Liabilities0000000000
Other Non-Current Liabilities4.17M4.38M4.3M6.96M3.96M5.71M7.38M7.99M3.33M1.78M
Total Liabilities60.28M68.71M55.87M350.3M990.17M1.64B1.81B1.35B782.62M675.97M
Total Debt+000283.67M920.1M1.53B1.7B1.21B624.74M504.46M
Net Debt-67.03M-77.33M-126.46M-91M532.58M1.05B843.19M735.78M488.98M342.98M
Debt / Equity---0.69x1.84x2.51x1.53x1.08x0.66x2.61x
Debt / EBITDA---16.61x19.14x12.86x11.15x12.03x10.08x-
Net Debt / EBITDA---341.78x-5.33x11.08x8.84x5.54x7.32x7.89x-
Interest Coverage-233.60x-234.33x-256.31x-0.55x0.40x0.86x11.33x1.48x-17.95x-284.60x
Total Equity+231.07M221.94M391.06M410.63M498.83M609.63M1.11B1.12B944.62M192.98M
Equity Growth %-0.06%-0.04%0.76%0.05%0.21%0.22%0.82%0.01%-0.15%-0.8%
Book Value per Share2.662.453.913.634.184.867.847.457.351.87
Total Shareholders' Equity231.07M221.94M391.06M410.63M498.83M609.63M1.11B1.12B944.62M192.98M
Common Stock88K92K110K116K122K129K137K126K103K105K
Retained Earnings-329.08M-371.33M-391.61M-406.58M-416.29M-422.6M-337.19M-70.55M-52.37M-889.44M
Treasury Stock0000000000
Accumulated OCI-172K-176K-282K-1.02M-1.1M1.53M-5.33M-57.49M-34.74M-32.23M
Minority Interest0000000000

Cash Flow

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Cash from Operations+-82K24.94M51.15M75.11M113.4M236.44M273.22M255.74M246.2M125.2M
Operating CF Margin %-0%0.1%0.2%0.23%0.28%0.37%0.35%0.33%0.34%0.2%
Operating CF Growth %-1%305.12%1.05%0.47%0.51%1.08%0.16%-0.06%-0.04%-0.49%
Net Income-59.21M-42.24M-20.28M-14.89M-9.61M-6.22M-1.46M266.64M18.18M-837.07M
Depreciation & Amortization55.06M23.79M19.34M22.8M30.25M62.41M74.13M91.61M129.72M78.34M
Stock-Based Compensation38.77M41.78M38.36M52.03M64.91M84.06M108.85M133.46M133.5M84.61M
Deferred Taxes1.86M467K-3.02M-323K-39K-109K-1.1M-168.68M26.57M143.32M
Other Non-Cash Items151K105K-626K10.65M48.18M62.97M97.92M-72.8M-61.08M677.77M
Working Capital Changes-36.72M1.04M17.38M4.84M-20.29M33.34M-5.12M5.52M-701K-21.77M
Change in Receivables712K-127K-175K-1.54M1.83M-400K-5M-3.75M-7.8M7.77M
Change in Inventory-23.58M2.17M16.3M1.5M019.7M0000
Change in Payables-4.24M-728K2.65M893K-2.4M1.12M3.24M-4.14M13.06M-12.38M
Cash from Investing+8.27M-5.96M-136.23M-82.55M-703.42M-732.79M-365.77M104.89M268.67M11.35M
Capital Expenditures-8.25M-24.69M-26.14M-31.22M-42.33M-81.32M-94.18M-103.09M-83.05M-74.95M
CapEx % of Revenue0.03%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.13%0.12%0.13%0.12%0.12%
Acquisitions----------
Investments----------
Other Investing5.96M24.76M6.94M-16.68M0-51M-2.22M2.19M9.79M0
Cash from Financing+2.72M-8.68M134.21M256.42M603.51M588.63M466.72M-744.8M-852.77M-109.14M
Debt Issued (Net)----------
Equity Issued (Net)----------
Dividends Paid0000000000
Share Repurchases----------
Other Financing-8.71M-10.78M-13.39M-10.11M-156.67M-10.82M-23.98M-20.07M-11.98M-10.05M
Net Change in Cash----------
Free Cash Flow+-8.34M249K25.01M43.89M71.08M155.13M179.04M152.64M163.15M50.25M
FCF Margin %-0.03%0%0.1%0.14%0.17%0.24%0.23%0.2%0.23%0.08%
FCF Growth %-1.13%1.03%99.43%0.76%0.62%1.18%0.15%-0.15%0.07%-0.69%
FCF per Share-0.100.000.250.390.601.241.271.021.270.49
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)0.00x-0.59x-2.52x-5.05x-11.81x-38.01x-187.40x0.96x13.54x-0.15x
Interest Paid95K50K85K605K1.33M1.77M1.05M875K741K449K
Taxes Paid827K1.09M1.79M2.1M2.07M3.44M7.39M6.84M11.07M8.09M

Key Ratios

Metric2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Return on Equity (ROE)-24.77%-18.65%-6.62%-3.71%-2.11%-1.12%-0.17%23.98%1.76%-147.16%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)-24.38%-19.47%-6.95%-1.6%1.98%3.16%3.24%0.35%-3.09%-56.14%
Gross Margin37.01%52.93%68.57%75.09%77.57%68.12%67.16%74.26%68.46%70.7%
Net Margin-19.65%-16.63%-7.95%-4.64%-2.34%-0.97%-0.19%34.77%2.54%-135.54%
Debt / Equity---0.69x1.84x2.51x1.53x1.08x0.66x2.61x
Interest Coverage-233.60x-234.33x-256.31x-0.55x0.40x0.86x11.33x1.48x-17.95x-284.60x
FCF Conversion0.00x-0.59x-2.52x-5.05x-11.81x-38.01x-187.40x0.96x13.54x-0.15x
Revenue Growth-1.14%-15.69%0.38%25.88%27.98%56.8%20.47%-1.21%-6.6%-13.78%

Revenue by Segment

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Subscription Services-------671.97M640.52M549.21M
Subscription Services Growth---------4.68%-14.26%
Chegg Services94.28M129.34M185.68M-78.24M189.01M669.89M---
Chegg Services Growth-37.17%43.57%--141.59%254.43%---
Required Materials207.09M124.75M69.38M-11.61M44.41M106.37M---
Required Materials Growth--39.76%-44.38%--282.60%139.55%---
Service---321.08M------
Service Growth----------
Sales Revenues----------
Sales Revenues Growth----------

Revenue by Geography

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
UNITED STATES------690M651.47M616.36M537.61M
UNITED STATES Growth--------5.58%-5.39%-12.78%
Non-US------86.3M115.43M99.94M79.97M
Non-US Growth-------33.75%-13.42%-19.98%

Frequently Asked Questions

Growth & Financials

Chegg, Inc. (CHGG) reported $447.7M in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 160% increase from $172.0M in 2011.

Chegg, Inc. (CHGG) saw revenue decline by 13.8% over the past year.

Chegg, Inc. (CHGG) reported a net loss of $76.7M for fiscal year 2024.

Dividend & Returns

Chegg, Inc. (CHGG) has a return on equity (ROE) of -147.2%. Negative ROE indicates the company is unprofitable.

Chegg, Inc. (CHGG) generated $7.7M in free cash flow for fiscal year 2024. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.

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