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Ciena Corporation (CIEN) 10-Year Financial Performance & Capital Metrics

CIEN • • Industrial / General
TechnologyCommunication EquipmentFiber & Cable ConnectivityFiber Access & FTTH
AboutCiena Corporation provides network hardware, software, and services that support the transport, routing, switching, aggregation, service delivery, and management of video, data, and voice traffic on communications networks worldwide. The company's Networking Platforms segment offers hardware networking products and solutions that optimized for the convergence of coherent optical transport, optical transport network switching, and packet switching. Its products include 6500 Packet-Optical Platform, 5430 Reconfigurable Switching System, Waveserver stackable interconnect system, and the 6500 Reconfigurable line system, and the 5400 family of Packet-Optical platforms, as well as Z-Series Packet-Optical Platform; 3000 family of service delivery switches and service aggregation switches, and the 5000 family of service aggregation switches, as well as 8700 Packetwave Platform and the Ethernet packet configuration for the 5410 Service Aggregation Switch; and 6500 Packet Transport System. This segment also sells operating system software and enhanced software features embedded in each of its products. The company's Blue Planet Automation Software and Services segment provides multi-domain service orchestration, inventory, route optimization and analysis, network function virtualization orchestration, analytics, and related services. Its Platform Software and Service segment offers OneControl unified management system and platform software services, as well as manage, control, and plan software. The company's Global Services segment provides consulting and network design, installation and deployment, maintenance support, and training services. The company sells its products through direct and indirect sales channels to network operators. Ciena Corporation was founded in 1992 and is headquartered in Hanover, Maryland.Show more
  • Revenue $4.01B -8.5%
  • EBITDA $300M -43.1%
  • Net Income $84M -67.1%
  • EPS (Diluted) 0.58 -66.1%
  • Gross Margin 42.83% +7.4%
  • EBITDA Margin 7.47% -37.8%
  • Operating Margin 4.15% -52.7%
  • Net Margin 2.09% -64.0%
  • ROE 2.96% -67.7%
  • ROIC 3.57% -60.5%
  • Debt/Equity 0.58 -0.4%
  • Interest Coverage 1.69 -61.4%
Technical Analysis

Key Insights

Based on financial data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓Momentum leader: RS Rating 95 (top 5%)
  • ✓High quality earnings: Operating CF exceeds net income
  • ✓Share count reduced 2.3% through buybacks

✗Weaknesses

  • ✗Profits declining 19.8% over 5 years
  • ✗Expensive at 12.6x book value

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

Price & Volume

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Growth Metrics

Revenue CAGR

10Y5.78%
5Y2.36%
3Y3.51%
TTM12.97%

Profit (Net Income) CAGR

10Y-
5Y-19.83%
3Y-44.84%
TTM1.99%

EPS CAGR

10Y-
5Y-18.47%
3Y-43.35%
TTM3.63%

ROCE

10Y Avg9.61%
5Y Avg9.81%
3Y Avg6.29%
Latest3.58%

Peer Comparison

Fiber Access & FTTH
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Size & Scale
Valuation
Per Share
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Technical
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Sector-Specific
NameMarket CapCurrent PriceP/E RatioRevenue Growth 1YNet MarginROEFCF YieldDebt/Equity
LITELumentum Holdings Inc.24.34B343.27927.7621.03%3.7%8.22%2.30
CIENCiena Corporation34.34B243.79420.33-8.47%3.1%5.05%1.1%0.58
ADTNADTRAN Holdings, Inc.728.25M9.09-1.60-19.7%-8.5%-16.18%5.27%0.39
UTSIUTStarcom Holdings Corp.23.68M2.50-5.21-30.95%-62.02%-14.39%0.04
CLFDClearfield, Inc.447.56M32.34-55.76-9.94%-5.36%-3.14%5.52%0.03

Profit & Loss

Oct 2015Oct 2016Oct 2017Oct 2018Oct 2019Oct 2020Oct 2021Oct 2022Oct 2023Oct 2024
Sales/Revenue+2.45B2.6B2.8B3.09B3.57B3.53B3.62B3.63B4.39B4.01B
Revenue Growth %0.07%0.06%0.08%0.1%0.15%-0.01%0.03%0%0.21%-0.08%
Cost of Goods Sold+1.5B1.56B1.67B1.88B2.14B2B2.02B2.2B2.64B2.3B
COGS % of Revenue0.61%0.6%0.59%0.61%0.6%0.57%0.56%0.61%0.6%0.57%
Gross Profit+950.15M1.04B1.14B1.21B1.43B1.54B1.6B1.43B1.75B1.72B
Gross Margin %0.39%0.4%0.41%0.39%0.4%0.43%0.44%0.39%0.4%0.43%
Gross Profit Growth %0.12%0.09%0.1%0.07%0.18%0.07%0.04%-0.11%0.22%-0.02%
Operating Expenses+827.69M870.96M898.5M961.54M1.06B1.02B1.07B1.17B1.36B1.55B
OpEx % of Revenue0.34%0.33%0.32%0.31%0.3%0.29%0.3%0.32%0.31%0.39%
Selling, General & Admin435.94M482.56M498.77M554.19M597.45M585.97M634.09M645.95M706.09M731.32M
SG&A % of Revenue0.18%0.19%0.18%0.18%0.17%0.17%0.18%0.18%0.16%0.18%
Research & Development391.75M388.4M399.73M407.35M460.56M435.98M440.43M528.73M658M767.5M
R&D % of Revenue0.16%0.15%0.14%0.13%0.13%0.12%0.12%0.15%0.15%0.19%
Other Operating Expenses00000004.2M054.16M
Operating Income+122.46M165.72M237.07M253.2M374.67M513.65M527.49M257.23M384.85M166.62M
Operating Margin %0.05%0.06%0.08%0.08%0.1%0.15%0.15%0.07%0.09%0.04%
Operating Income Growth %3.06%0.35%0.43%0.07%0.48%0.37%0.03%-0.51%0.5%-0.57%
EBITDA+258.23M307.41M359.97M363.22M497.39M646.17M659.76M397.43M527.03M300.09M
EBITDA Margin %0.11%0.12%0.13%0.12%0.14%0.18%0.18%0.11%0.12%0.07%
EBITDA Growth %0.81%0.19%0.17%0.01%0.37%0.3%0.02%-0.4%0.33%-0.43%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)135.77M141.69M122.9M110.02M122.71M132.53M132.27M140.2M142.18M133.47M
EBIT74.94M143.37M211.98M204.03M350.64M487.28M493.59M229.56M411.68M191.21M
Net Interest Income+-50M-52.6M-49.27M-41.55M-23.04M-24.46M-29.32M-36.99M-43.02M-36.49M
Interest Income1.18M4.06M6.58M13.7M14.41M6.86M2.05M10.06M45.01M62.12M
Interest Expense51.18M56.66M55.85M55.25M37.45M31.32M31.37M47.05M88.03M98.61M
Other Income/Expense-98.7M-79M-80.94M-104.42M-61.48M-57.69M-64.74M-74.72M-61.2M-46.77M
Pretax Income+23.76M86.72M156.13M148.78M313.19M455.96M462.75M182.5M323.65M119.85M
Pretax Margin %0.01%0.03%0.06%0.05%0.09%0.13%0.13%0.05%0.07%0.03%
Income Tax+12.1M14.13M-1.11B493.47M59.76M94.67M-37.45M29.6M68.83M35.89M
Effective Tax Rate %0.49%0.84%8.08%-2.32%0.81%0.79%1.08%0.84%0.79%0.7%
Net Income+11.67M72.58M1.26B-344.69M253.43M361.29M500.2M152.9M254.83M83.96M
Net Margin %0%0.03%0.45%-0.11%0.07%0.1%0.14%0.04%0.06%0.02%
Net Income Growth %1.29%5.22%16.39%-1.27%1.74%0.43%0.38%-0.69%0.67%-0.67%
Net Income (Continuing)11.67M72.58M1.26B-344.69M253.43M361.29M500.2M152.9M254.83M83.96M
Discontinued Operations0000000000
Minority Interest0000000000
EPS (Diluted)+0.100.517.53-2.401.612.323.191.001.710.58
EPS Growth %1.26%4.1%13.76%-1.32%1.67%0.44%0.38%-0.69%0.71%-0.66%
EPS (Basic)0.100.528.89-2.491.632.343.221.011.710.58
Diluted Shares Outstanding120.1M150.7M169.92M143.74M157.61M155.96M156.74M152.19M149.38M145.96M
Basic Shares Outstanding118.42M138.31M142M138.56M155.72M154.29M155.28M151.21M148.97M144.72M
Dividend Payout Ratio----------

Balance Sheet

Oct 2015Oct 2016Oct 2017Oct 2018Oct 2019Oct 2020Oct 2021Oct 2022Oct 2023Oct 2024
Total Current Assets+1.86B2.01B2.01B2.14B2.38B2.61B3.19B3.39B3.58B3.54B
Cash & Short-Term Investments926.08M1.05B919.65M894.4M1.01B1.24B1.6B1.15B1.12B1.25B
Cash Only790.97M777.62M640.51M745.42M904.04M1.09B1.42B994.35M1.01B934.86M
Short-Term Investments135.11M275.25M279.13M148.98M109.94M150.67M181.48M153.99M104.75M316.34M
Accounts Receivable579.25M584.37M633.89M812.84M808.9M805.25M986.31M1.08B1.19B1.08B
Days Sales Outstanding86.4582.0282.5895.8882.6583.2199.43108.298.8298.41
Inventory191.16M211.25M267.14M262.75M345.05M344.38M374.26M946.73M1.05B820.43M
Days Inventory Outstanding46.6649.358.5251.0358.8762.9667.67157.02145.42130.46
Other Current Assets171.1M147.18M171.22M165.96M165.19M151.59M162.11M158.57M66.3M66.3M
Total Non-Current Assets+830.84M869.25M1.95B1.61B1.51B1.57B1.68B1.68B2.03B2.1B
Property, Plant & Equipment191.97M288.41M308.46M292.07M286.88M329.4M329.25M312.89M315.29M365.14M
Fixed Asset Turnover12.74x9.02x9.08x10.59x12.45x10.72x11.00x11.61x13.91x11.00x
Goodwill256.43M266.97M267.46M297.97M297.94M310.85M311.64M328.32M444.76M444.71M
Intangible Assets202.67M146.71M101M148.22M112.78M96.65M65.31M69.52M205.63M165.02M
Long-Term Investments95.11M90.17M49.78M58.97M10.01M82.23M70.04M35.38M134.28M80.92M
Other Non-Current Assets84.66M75.87M63.59M71.65M88.99M102.83M99.89M113.62M116.45M154.69M
Total Assets+2.7B2.88B3.95B3.76B3.89B4.18B4.87B5.07B5.6B5.64B
Asset Turnover0.91x0.90x0.71x0.82x0.92x0.84x0.74x0.72x0.78x0.71x
Asset Growth %0.3%0.07%0.37%-0.05%0.04%0.07%0.16%0.04%0.1%0.01%
Total Current Liabilities+667.03M891.86M1.04B963M845.94M760.7M909.03M1.04B932.02M999.84M
Accounts Payable222.14M235.94M260.1M340.58M344.82M291.9M356.18M516.05M317.83M423.4M
Days Payables Outstanding54.2255.0756.9866.1458.8353.3664.485.5943.9867.33
Short-Term Debt2.5M236.24M352.29M7M7M6.93M6.93M6.93M11.7M11.7M
Deferred Revenue (Current)1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K
Other Current Liabilities167.71M165.23M275.77M317.96M175.32M168.89M159.77M192.82M222.09M168.3M
Current Ratio2.79x2.26x1.93x2.22x2.82x3.43x3.51x3.25x3.84x3.54x
Quick Ratio2.51x2.02x1.68x1.95x2.41x2.98x3.10x2.34x2.71x2.72x
Cash Conversion Cycle78.8976.2684.1380.7782.6992.8102.7179.62200.25161.54
Total Non-Current Liabilities+1.41B1.22B777.63M864.19M874.64M910.62M936.18M1.32B1.82B1.83B
Long-Term Debt1.27B1.03B583.69M686.45M680.41M676.36M670.36M1.06B1.54B1.53B
Capital Lease Obligations13.79M24.3M73.41M68.25M65.28M122.98M104.15M95.57M81.45M68.63M
Deferred Tax Liabilities000-350.75M000000
Other Non-Current Liabilities58.75M100.1M37.94M51.17M83.46M61.62M104.22M97.16M122.22M142.42M
Total Liabilities2.07B2.12B1.82B1.83B1.72B1.67B1.85B2.36B2.75B2.83B
Total Debt+1.27B1.29B935.98M693.45M755.45M828.14M803.68M1.19B1.66B1.63B
Net Debt483.17M511.24M295.47M-51.97M-148.59M-260.49M-618.86M191.95M646.55M697.39M
Debt / Equity2.05x1.68x0.44x0.36x0.35x0.33x0.27x0.44x0.58x0.58x
Debt / EBITDA4.93x4.19x2.60x1.91x1.52x1.28x1.22x2.98x3.14x5.44x
Net Debt / EBITDA1.87x1.66x0.82x-0.14x-0.30x-0.40x-0.94x0.48x1.23x2.32x
Interest Coverage2.39x2.92x4.24x4.58x10.00x16.40x16.82x5.47x4.37x1.69x
Total Equity+620.88M766.34M2.14B1.93B2.17B2.51B3.02B2.71B2.85B2.82B
Equity Growth %9.92%0.23%1.79%-0.1%0.13%0.16%0.2%-0.1%0.05%-0.01%
Book Value per Share5.175.0912.5713.4213.7916.0919.2717.8319.0719.29
Total Shareholders' Equity620.88M766.34M2.14B1.93B2.17B2.51B3.02B2.71B2.85B2.82B
Common Stock1.36M1.4M1.43M1.54M1.54M1.55M1.55M1.48M1.45M1.43M
Retained Earnings-6B-5.93B-4.66B-4.95B-4.64B-4.28B-3.79B-3.63B-3.38B-3.29B
Treasury Stock0000000000
Accumulated OCI-22.13M-24.33M-11.02M-5.78M-22.08M-35.36M439K-46.65M-37.77M-46.71M
Minority Interest0000000000

Cash Flow

Oct 2015Oct 2016Oct 2017Oct 2018Oct 2019Oct 2020Oct 2021Oct 2022Oct 2023Oct 2024
Cash from Operations+262.11M289.52M234.88M229.26M413.14M493.65M541.65M-167.76M168.33M514.53M
Operating CF Margin %0.11%0.11%0.08%0.07%0.12%0.14%0.15%-0.05%0.04%0.13%
Operating CF Growth %1.92%0.1%-0.19%-0.02%0.8%0.19%0.1%-1.31%2%2.06%
Net Income11.67M72.58M1.26B-344.69M253.43M361.29M500.2M152.9M254.83M83.96M
Depreciation & Amortization135.77M141.69M122.9M110.02M122.71M132.53M132.27M140.2M142.18M133.47M
Stock-Based Compensation55.34M51.99M48.36M52.97M59.74M67.76M84.34M105.13M130.46M156.4M
Deferred Taxes44.73M49.2M-1.13B463.63M19.86M64.34M-156.47M-27.5M-14.85M-76.81M
Other Non-Cash Items-1.02M25.51M84.06M98.1M57.02M67.6M49.47M33.62M52.47M114.75M
Working Capital Changes15.63M-51.46M-155.66M-150.77M-99.63M-199.86M-68.15M-572.11M-396.75M102.76M
Change in Receivables-9.5M-26.07M-66.12M-168.36M65.71M-17.3M-174.38M-47.07M-94.56M80.31M
Change in Inventory49.5M-53M-91.57M-27.45M-112.94M-25.04M-47.57M-589.11M-132.5M153.02M
Change in Payables-29.2M7.15M33.9M85.8M27.74M-117.93M162.13M100.33M-138.47M64.25M
Cash from Investing+-43.13M-296.26M-61.43M-19.27M24.08M-220.24M-90.72M-101.25M-383.45M-306.48M
Capital Expenditures-62.11M-107.19M-94.6M-67.62M-62.58M-82.67M-79.55M-90.82M-106.2M-136.64M
CapEx % of Revenue0.03%0.04%0.03%0.02%0.02%0.02%0.02%0.03%0.02%0.03%
Acquisitions----------
Investments----------
Other Investing-40K11K-54K117K0000-2.98M-1.45M
Cash from Financing+-8.05M-4.23M-311.05M-99.23M-278.97M-87.22M-116.83M-133.06M229.38M-285.06M
Debt Issued (Net)----------
Equity Issued (Net)----------
Dividends Paid0000000000
Share Repurchases----------
Other Financing-421K-3.99M-722K-1.94M-112.46M-382K024.86M-6.38M-2.55M
Net Change in Cash----------
Free Cash Flow+200M182.34M140.28M161.65M350.56M410.99M462.1M-258.57M62.13M377.89M
FCF Margin %0.08%0.07%0.05%0.05%0.1%0.12%0.13%-0.07%0.01%0.09%
FCF Growth %3.81%-0.09%-0.23%0.15%1.17%0.17%0.12%-1.56%1.24%5.08%
FCF per Share1.671.210.831.122.222.642.95-1.700.422.59
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)22.47x3.99x0.19x-0.67x1.63x1.37x1.08x-1.10x0.66x6.13x
Interest Paid40.77M46.9M47.23M44.75M39.58M32.84M29.86M42.81M84.47M92.52M
Taxes Paid10.67M15.27M22.14M26.9M33.57M53.08M73.13M34.97M78.24M54.96M

Key Ratios

Metric2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Return on Equity (ROE)4.23%10.46%86.95%-16.96%12.36%15.43%18.09%5.33%9.16%2.96%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)9.6%10.44%9.59%8.81%14.4%18.03%17.01%7.27%9.02%3.57%
Gross Margin38.85%39.86%40.53%39.26%40.11%43.47%44.25%39.42%39.87%42.83%
Net Margin0.48%2.79%45.04%-11.14%7.09%10.23%13.81%4.21%5.81%2.09%
Debt / Equity2.05x1.68x0.44x0.36x0.35x0.33x0.27x0.44x0.58x0.58x
Interest Coverage2.39x2.92x4.24x4.58x10.00x16.40x16.82x5.47x4.37x1.69x
FCF Conversion22.47x3.99x0.19x-0.67x1.63x1.37x1.08x-1.10x0.66x6.13x
Revenue Growth6.88%6.33%7.73%10.44%15.44%-1.12%2.51%0.33%20.75%-8.47%

Revenue by Segment

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Networking Platforms--------3.49B3.04B
Networking Platforms Growth----------12.92%
Global Services-406.72M387.86M-----520.01M537.22M
Global Services Growth---4.64%------3.31%
Platform Software and Services--------303.87M358.06M
Platform Software and Services Growth---------17.83%
Blue Planet Automation Software and Services--------69.17M77.62M
Blue Planet Automation Software and Services Growth---------12.21%
Product----2.98B-2.93B2.89B--
Product Growth--------1.49%--
Service----588.32M-688.08M743.81M--
Service Growth-------8.10%--
Grant---16.6M12.3M-10.4M---
Grant Growth-----25.90%-----
Converged Packet Optical----2.56B2.55B----
Converged Packet Optical Growth------0.59%----
Maintenance Support And Training----261.34M269.35M----
Maintenance Support And Training Growth-----3.07%----
Packet Networking----348.48M267.42M----
Packet Networking Growth------23.26%----
Platform Software and Services----155.38M197.81M----
Platform Software and Services Growth-----27.31%----
Installation And Deployment----148.23M152M----
Installation And Deployment Growth-----2.54%----
Blue Planet Automation Software and Services----54.55M62.63M----
Blue Planet Automation Software and Services Growth-----14.81%----
Consulting And Network Design----41.31M35.3M----
Consulting And Network Design Growth------14.56%----
Networking Platforms-2.07B2.25B-------
Networking Platforms Growth--8.89%-------
Software and Software-Related Services-125.07M161.12M-------
Software and Software-Related Services Growth--28.82%-------
Packet-Optical Transport1.66B---------
Packet-Optical Transport Growth----------
Software and Services481.74M---------
Software and Services Growth----------
Packet-Optical Switching229.22M---------
Packet-Optical Switching Growth----------
Carrier Ethernet Service Delivery73M---------
Carrier Ethernet Service Delivery Growth----------

Revenue by Geography

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
North America1.6B1.69B1.74B-----3.11B2.95B
North America Growth-5.69%2.77%-------5.09%
EMEA400.29M393.7M404.1M464.88M566.72M591.47M670.46M555.22M643.14M648.87M
EMEA Growth--1.65%2.64%15.04%21.91%4.37%13.36%-17.19%15.84%0.89%
Asia Pacific245.55M322.52M497.23M602.78M501.5M471.41M424.6M440.61M633.06M414.17M
Asia Pacific Growth-31.35%54.17%21.23%-16.80%-6.00%-9.93%3.77%43.68%-34.58%
Americas---1.89B2.35B2.47B2.53B2.64B--
Americas Growth----24.64%5.02%2.28%4.40%--
Central And Latin America201.5M195.09M164.31M140.18M152.65M-----
Central And Latin America Growth--3.18%-15.78%-14.69%8.90%-----

Frequently Asked Questions

Valuation & Price

Ciena Corporation (CIEN) has a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 420.3x. This suggests investors expect higher future growth.

Growth & Financials

Ciena Corporation (CIEN) reported $4.54B in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 161% increase from $1.74B in 2011.

Ciena Corporation (CIEN) saw revenue decline by 8.5% over the past year.

Yes, Ciena Corporation (CIEN) is profitable, generating $140.9M in net income for fiscal year 2024 (2.1% net margin).

Dividend & Returns

Ciena Corporation (CIEN) has a return on equity (ROE) of 3.0%. This is below average, suggesting room for improvement.

Ciena Corporation (CIEN) generated $700.8M in free cash flow for fiscal year 2024. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.

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