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Cummins Inc. (CMI) 10-Year Financial Performance & Capital Metrics

CMI • • Industrial / General
IndustrialsIndustrial MachineryPower Generation & Energy EquipmentPower Generation Systems
AboutCummins Inc. designs, manufactures, distributes, and services diesel and natural gas engines, electric and hybrid powertrains, and related components worldwide. It operates through five segments: Engine, Distribution, Components, Power Systems, and New Power. The company offers diesel and natural gas-powered engines under the Cummins and other customer brands for the heavy and medium-duty truck, bus, recreational vehicle, light-duty automotive, construction, mining, marine, rail, oil and gas, defense, and agricultural markets; and offers new parts and services, as well as remanufactured parts and engines. It also provides power generation systems, high-horsepower engines, heavy and medium duty engines, application engineering services, custom-designed assemblies, retail and wholesale aftermarket parts, and in-shop and field-based repair services. In addition, the company offers emission solutions; turbochargers; air and fuel filters, fuel water separators, lube and hydraulic filters, coolants, fuel additives, and other filtration systems; and electronic control modules, sensors, and supporting software, as well as new, replacement, and remanufactured fuel systems. Further, it provides automated transmissions; standby and prime power generators, controls, paralleling systems, and transfer switches, as well as A/C generator/alternator products under the Stamford and AVK brands; and electrified power systems with components and subsystems, including battery, fuel cell, and hydrogen production technologies. Additionally, it offers filtration, aftertreatment, controls systems, air handling systems, automated transmissions, electric power generation systems, and batteries. The company sells its products to original equipment manufacturers, distributors, dealers, and other customers. The company was formerly known as Cummins Engine Company and changed its name to Cummins Inc. in 2001. Cummins Inc. was founded in 1919 and is headquartered in Columbus, Indiana.Show more
  • Revenue $34.1B +0.1%
  • EBITDA $4.82B +72.9%
  • Net Income $3.95B +436.9%
  • EPS (Diluted) 28.37 +450.9%
  • Gross Margin 24.75% +2.2%
  • EBITDA Margin 14.12% +72.7%
  • Operating Margin 11% +112.7%
  • Net Margin 11.57% +436.3%
  • ROE 37.21% +409.5%
  • ROIC 17.49% +107.9%
  • Debt/Equity 0.67 -7.7%
  • Interest Coverage 10.14 +115.8%
Technical Analysis

Key Insights

Based on financial data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓Excellent 3Y average ROE of 22.1%
  • ✓Strong Piotroski F-Score: 7/9
  • ✓20 consecutive years of dividend growth
  • ✓Momentum leader: RS Rating 87 (top 13%)
  • ✓Share count reduced 2.5% through buybacks
  • ✓Trading near 52-week high

✗Weaknesses

  • ✗Low quality earnings: Net income not backed by cash flow

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

Price & Volume

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Growth Metrics

Revenue CAGR

10Y5.9%
5Y7.67%
3Y12.39%
TTM-1.8%

Profit (Net Income) CAGR

10Y9.1%
5Y11.79%
3Y22.8%
TTM27.23%

EPS CAGR

10Y12.14%
5Y14.4%
3Y24.76%
TTM27.74%

ROCE

10Y Avg17.45%
5Y Avg15.3%
3Y Avg14.93%
Latest19.03%

Peer Comparison

Power Generation Systems
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Sector-Specific
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BWENBroadwind, Inc.80.04M3.4565.84-29.65%3.37%7.76%12.73%0.60
RRXRegal Rexnord Corporation10.5B158.1653.80-3.47%4.38%3.8%4.76%0.89
ETNEaton Corporation plc129.52B333.4635.107.25%14.74%20.75%2.72%0.53
GNRCGenerac Holdings Inc.9.47B161.4329.956.79%7.19%11.83%6.38%0.59
THRThermon Group Holdings, Inc.1.36B41.3526.340.72%11.6%11.46%3.89%0.31
PSIXPower Solutions International, Inc.1.74B75.4725.073.7%17.94%74.6%3.33%2.24
CMICummins Inc.79.35B574.8420.260.11%7.95%20.37%0.35%0.67
CYDChina Yuchai International Limited1.62B43.115.256.02%1.69%2.63%14.48%0.21

Profit & Loss

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Sales/Revenue+19.11B17.51B20.43B23.77B23.57B19.81B24.02B28.07B34.06B34.1B
Revenue Growth %-0.01%-0.08%0.17%0.16%-0.01%-0.16%0.21%0.17%0.21%0%
Cost of Goods Sold+14.16B13.05B15.33B18.03B17.59B14.92B18.33B21.36B25.82B25.66B
COGS % of Revenue0.74%0.75%0.75%0.76%0.75%0.75%0.76%0.76%0.76%0.75%
Gross Profit+4.95B4.46B5.1B5.74B5.98B4.89B5.7B6.72B8.25B8.44B
Gross Margin %0.26%0.25%0.25%0.24%0.25%0.25%0.24%0.24%0.24%0.25%
Gross Profit Growth %0.02%-0.1%0.14%0.12%0.04%-0.18%0.16%0.18%0.23%0.02%
Operating Expenses+2.89B2.58B2.77B2.95B3.28B2.63B2.99B3.79B6.49B4.69B
OpEx % of Revenue0.15%0.15%0.14%0.12%0.14%0.13%0.12%0.14%0.19%0.14%
Selling, General & Admin2.09B2.1B2.43B2.44B2.45B2.13B2.37B2.69B3.33B3.27B
SG&A % of Revenue0.11%0.12%0.12%0.1%0.1%0.11%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
Research & Development735M636M752M902M1B906M1.09B1.28B1.5B1.46B
R&D % of Revenue0.04%0.04%0.04%0.04%0.04%0.05%0.05%0.05%0.04%0.04%
Other Operating Expenses63M-158M-417M-388M-175M-406M-475M-175M1.66B-49M
Operating Income+2.06B1.88B2.33B2.79B2.7B2.27B2.71B2.93B1.76B3.75B
Operating Margin %0.11%0.11%0.11%0.12%0.11%0.11%0.11%0.1%0.05%0.11%
Operating Income Growth %-0.13%-0.09%0.24%0.19%-0.03%-0.16%0.19%0.08%-0.4%1.13%
EBITDA+2.57B2.41B2.92B3.4B3.37B2.94B3.37B3.71B2.79B4.82B
EBITDA Margin %0.13%0.14%0.14%0.14%0.14%0.15%0.14%0.13%0.08%0.14%
EBITDA Growth %-0.09%-0.06%0.21%0.16%-0.01%-0.13%0.14%0.1%-0.25%0.73%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)514M530M583M611M672M673M662M784M1.02B1.06B
EBIT2.09B2B2.45B2.87B2.94B2.44B2.86B3.02B2B5.27B
Net Interest Income+-8M-14M-14M-56M-50M-5M-29M-74M-136M-184M
Interest Income66M64M67M58M59M95M82M125M239M186M
Interest Expense65M69M81M114M109M100M111M199M375M370M
Other Income/Expense-32M50M31M-33M134M69M45M-110M-135M1.15B
Pretax Income+2.02B1.93B2.37B2.75B2.83B2.34B2.75B2.82B1.63B4.9B
Pretax Margin %0.11%0.11%0.12%0.12%0.12%0.12%0.11%0.1%0.05%0.14%
Income Tax+555M474M1.37B566M566M527M587M636M786M835M
Effective Tax Rate %0.69%0.72%0.42%0.78%0.8%0.77%0.77%0.76%0.45%0.8%
Net Income+1.4B1.39B999M2.14B2.26B1.79B2.13B2.15B735M3.95B
Net Margin %0.07%0.08%0.05%0.09%0.1%0.09%0.09%0.08%0.02%0.12%
Net Income Growth %-0.15%-0%-0.28%1.14%0.06%-0.21%0.19%0.01%-0.66%4.37%
Net Income (Continuing)1.47B1.46B994M2.19B2.27B1.81B2.16B2.18B840M4.07B
Discontinued Operations0000000000
Minority Interest344M299M905M911M958M927M927M1.25B1.05B1.04B
EPS (Diluted)+7.848.235.9713.1514.4812.0114.6115.125.1528.37
EPS Growth %-0.13%0.05%-0.27%1.2%0.1%-0.17%0.22%0.03%-0.66%4.51%
EPS (Basic)7.868.256.0013.2014.5412.0714.7415.205.1928.55
Diluted Shares Outstanding178.4M169.3M167.3M162.8M156.1M149M145.9M142.3M142.7M139.1M
Basic Shares Outstanding178M169M166.6M162.2M155.4M148.2M144.6M141.5M141.7M138.2M
Dividend Payout Ratio0.44%0.48%0.7%0.34%0.34%0.44%0.38%0.4%1.25%0.25%

Balance Sheet

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Total Current Assets+7.95B7.71B8.93B9.82B9.39B11.9B12.31B14.45B15.2B14.75B
Cash & Short-Term Investments1.81B1.38B1.57B1.52B1.47B3.86B3.19B2.57B2.74B2.26B
Cash Only1.71B1.12B1.37B1.3B1.13B3.4B2.59B2.1B2.18B1.67B
Short-Term Investments100M260M198M222M341M461M595M472M562M593M
Accounts Receivable2.82B3.02B3.62B3.87B3.67B3.82B3.99B5.2B5.58B5.18B
Days Sales Outstanding53.8663.0664.6559.3656.8370.3860.6367.6359.8255.45
Inventory2.71B2.67B3.17B3.76B3.49B3.42B4.36B5.6B5.68B5.74B
Days Inventory Outstanding69.7674.8175.3976.0872.3383.8186.7495.7780.2681.67
Other Current Assets176M192M152M117M0172M120M128M1.2B1.56B
Total Non-Current Assets+7.19B7.3B9.15B9.24B10.35B10.73B11.4B15.85B16.81B16.79B
Property, Plant & Equipment3.75B3.8B3.93B4.1B4.74B4.25B4.42B5.52B6.75B6.89B
Fixed Asset Turnover5.10x4.61x5.20x5.80x4.97x4.66x5.43x5.08x5.05x4.95x
Goodwill482M480M1.08B1.13B1.29B1.29B1.29B2.34B2.5B2.37B
Intangible Assets328M332M973M909M1B963M900M2.69B2.52B2.35B
Long-Term Investments975M946M1.16B1.22B1.24B1.44B1.54B1.76B1.8B1.89B
Other Non-Current Assets1.27B1.33B966M962M1.64B2.3B2.83B2.91B2.16B2.17B
Total Assets+15.13B15.01B18.07B19.06B19.74B22.62B23.71B30.3B32.01B31.54B
Asset Turnover1.26x1.17x1.13x1.25x1.19x0.88x1.01x0.93x1.06x1.08x
Asset Growth %-0.04%-0.01%0.2%0.05%0.04%0.15%0.05%0.28%0.06%-0.01%
Total Current Liabilities+3.8B4.33B5.68B6.38B6.26B6.33B7.08B11.42B12.9B11.23B
Accounts Payable1.71B1.85B2.58B2.82B2.53B2.82B3.02B4.25B4.26B3.95B
Days Payables Outstanding43.9751.8561.4157.1252.586960.1772.6860.2356.19
Short-Term Debt63M288M418M879M791M554M580M3.36B1.89B2.27B
Deferred Revenue (Current)1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K1000K
Other Current Liabilities1.22B1.3B1.29B1.41B560M1.58B1.71B1.89B1.11B1.08B
Current Ratio2.09x1.78x1.57x1.54x1.50x1.88x1.74x1.27x1.18x1.31x
Quick Ratio1.38x1.16x1.01x0.95x0.94x1.34x1.12x0.77x0.74x0.80x
Cash Conversion Cycle79.6686.0278.6278.3376.5885.1887.290.7279.8680.93
Total Non-Current Liabilities+3.58B3.51B4.23B4.42B5.01B7.3B7.22B8.65B9.2B9B
Long-Term Debt1.58B1.57B1.59B1.6B1.58B3.53B3.58B4.5B4.8B4.78B
Capital Lease Obligations00121M102M370M404M326M368M374M409M
Deferred Tax Liabilities-583M-589M391M263M306M325M403M649M530M389M
Other Non-Current Liabilities1.42B1.28B1.53B1.8B1.94B2.2B2.07B2.29B2.53B2.35B
Total Liabilities7.38B7.84B9.91B10.8B11.27B13.63B14.31B20.07B22.1B20.23B
Total Debt+1.6B1.82B2.01B2.48B2.87B4.62B4.61B8.36B7.21B7.6B
Net Debt-111M701M637M1.17B1.74B1.22B2.02B6.25B5.03B5.93B
Debt / Equity0.21x0.25x0.25x0.30x0.34x0.51x0.49x0.82x0.73x0.67x
Debt / EBITDA0.62x0.76x0.69x0.73x0.85x1.57x1.37x2.25x2.59x1.58x
Net Debt / EBITDA-0.04x0.29x0.22x0.35x0.52x0.41x0.60x1.68x1.81x1.23x
Interest Coverage31.65x27.25x28.81x24.44x24.77x22.69x24.38x14.72x4.70x10.14x
Total Equity+7.75B7.17B8.16B8.26B8.46B8.99B9.4B10.22B9.9B11.31B
Equity Growth %-0.04%-0.07%0.14%0.01%0.02%0.06%0.05%0.09%-0.03%0.14%
Book Value per Share43.4442.3748.8050.7354.2360.3364.4371.8669.4081.29
Total Shareholders' Equity7.41B6.88B7.26B7.35B7.51B8.06B8.47B8.97B8.85B10.27B
Common Stock2.18B2.15B2.21B2.27B2.35B2.4B2.43B2.24B556M556M
Retained Earnings10.32B11.04B11.46B12.92B14.42B15.42B16.74B18.04B17.85B20.83B
Treasury Stock-3.73B-4.49B-4.91B-6.03B-7.22B-7.78B-9.12B-9.41B-9.36B-10.75B
Accumulated OCI-1.35B-1.82B-1.5B-1.81B-2.03B-1.98B-1.57B-1.89B-2.21B-2.44B
Minority Interest344M299M905M911M958M927M927M1.25B1.05B1.04B

Cash Flow

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Cash from Operations+2.06B1.94B2.28B2.38B3.18B2.72B2.26B1.96B3.97B1.49B
Operating CF Margin %0.11%0.11%0.11%0.1%0.13%0.14%0.09%0.07%0.12%0.04%
Operating CF Growth %-0.09%-0.06%0.18%0.04%0.34%-0.14%-0.17%-0.13%1.02%-0.63%
Net Income1.47B1.46B994M2.19B2.27B1.81B2.16B2.18B840M4.07B
Depreciation & Amortization514M530M583M611M672M673M662M784M1.02B1.06B
Stock-Based Compensation24M32M41M53M49M31M37M33M00
Deferred Taxes-108M50M766M-82M-4M7M7M-274M-457M-209M
Other Non-Cash Items127M-67M-438M19M-13M-354M-249M242M75M-1.27B
Working Capital Changes32M-66M331M-410M209M554M-365M-1.01B2.48B-2.17B
Change in Receivables-274M-446M-142M-92M-12M31M-174M-697M0298M
Change in Inventory150M-4M-407M-695M291M46M-945M-567M0-402M
Change in Payables-136M184M639M302M-310M288M217M538M-66M-183M
Cash from Investing+-918M-917M-1.05B-974M-1.15B-719M-873M-4.17B-1.64B-1.78B
Capital Expenditures-799M-594M-587M-784M-775M-575M-786M-916M-1.21B-1.21B
CapEx % of Revenue0.04%0.03%0.03%0.03%0.03%0.03%0.03%0.03%0.04%0.04%
Acquisitions----------
Investments----------
Other Investing17M-76M191M-46M-12M31M94M-143M-63M984M
Cash from Financing+-1.64B-1.41B-1.07B-1.4B-2.1B280M-2.23B1.67B-2.18B-173M
Debt Issued (Net)----------
Equity Issued (Net)----------
Dividends Paid-622M-676M-701M-718M-761M-782M-809M-855M-921M-969M
Share Repurchases----------
Other Financing-49M93M40M1M13M89M-22M84M-202M-119M
Net Change in Cash----------
Free Cash Flow+1.26B1.34B1.69B1.59B2.41B2.15B1.47B1.05B2.75B279M
FCF Margin %0.07%0.08%0.08%0.07%0.1%0.11%0.06%0.04%0.08%0.01%
FCF Growth %-0.14%0.06%0.26%-0.06%0.51%-0.11%-0.32%-0.29%1.63%-0.9%
FCF per Share7.067.9210.109.7915.4114.4110.087.3519.292.01
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)1.47x1.39x2.28x1.11x1.41x1.52x1.06x0.91x5.40x0.38x
Interest Paid0000000000
Taxes Paid0000000000

Key Ratios

Metric2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Return on Equity (ROE)17.66%18.68%13.03%26.07%27.03%20.5%23.18%21.92%7.3%37.21%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)20.43%18.18%20.99%22.92%20.63%16.68%18.77%15.75%8.41%17.49%
Gross Margin25.89%25.46%24.97%24.13%25.37%24.7%23.71%23.93%24.22%24.75%
Net Margin7.32%7.96%4.89%9.01%9.59%9.03%8.87%7.66%2.16%11.57%
Debt / Equity0.21x0.25x0.25x0.30x0.34x0.51x0.49x0.82x0.73x0.67x
Interest Coverage31.65x27.25x28.81x24.44x24.77x22.69x24.38x14.72x4.70x10.14x
FCF Conversion1.47x1.39x2.28x1.11x1.41x1.52x1.06x0.91x5.40x0.38x
Revenue Growth-0.58%-8.38%16.67%16.36%-0.84%-15.95%21.25%16.87%21.34%0.11%

Revenue by Segment

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Engine10.45B7.8B8.95B10.57B10.06B8.02B9.95B10.95B11.68B11.71B
Engine Growth--25.31%14.72%18.02%-4.83%-20.23%24.08%9.96%6.75%0.24%
Components5.17B4.84B5.89B7.17B6.91B6.02B7.67B9.74B13.41B11.68B
Components Growth--6.50%21.77%21.68%-3.52%-12.87%27.24%27.02%37.73%-12.90%
Distribution6.23B6.18B7.06B7.83B8.07B7.14B7.77B8.93B10.25B11.38B
Distribution Growth--0.77%14.19%10.91%3.10%-11.58%8.91%14.89%14.78%11.07%
Power Systems2.74B3.52B4.06B4.63B4.46B3.63B4.42B5.03B5.67B6.41B
Power Systems Growth-28.36%15.38%14.00%-3.59%-18.59%21.59%14.00%12.72%12.96%
Accelera--------354M414M
Accelera Growth---------16.95%
Total-------5.9B-6.77B-7.3B-7.5B
Total Growth--------14.68%-7.94%-2.62%
New Power----38M72M116M198M--
New Power Growth-----89.47%61.11%70.69%--
Corporate and Other------5.07B----
Corporate and Other Growth----------
Intersegment Eliminations---5.53B-6.42B-5.97B-----
Intersegment Eliminations Growth----16.13%7.07%-----
Electrified Power---7M------
Electrified Power Growth----------
Segment Reconciling Items--4.83B--------
Segment Reconciling Items Growth----------
Corporate, Non-Segment-5.48B---------
Corporate, Non-Segment Growth----------

Revenue by Geography

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
UNITED STATES10.76B9.48B11.01B13.22B13.52B10.61B12.49B15.55B19.3B19.42B
UNITED STATES Growth--11.91%16.19%20.05%2.28%-21.55%17.77%24.53%24.11%0.62%
Non-US8.35B8.03B7.28B7.26B6.87B5.69B7.23B8.74B9.97B9.95B
Non-US Growth--3.83%-9.36%-0.23%-5.38%-17.15%26.98%20.89%14.07%-0.17%
CHINA--2.14B2.32B2.33B2.83B3.17B2.39B3.12B2.95B
CHINA Growth---8.75%0.30%21.49%11.90%-24.58%30.33%-5.36%
INDIA---965M848M680M1.13B1.39B1.68B1.78B
INDIA Growth-----12.12%-19.81%66.62%22.86%20.55%6.02%

Frequently Asked Questions

Valuation & Price

Cummins Inc. (CMI) has a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 20.3x. This is roughly in line with market averages.

Growth & Financials

Cummins Inc. (CMI) reported $33.58B in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 86% increase from $18.05B in 2011.

Cummins Inc. (CMI) grew revenue by 0.1% over the past year. Growth has been modest.

Yes, Cummins Inc. (CMI) is profitable, generating $2.67B in net income for fiscal year 2024 (11.6% net margin).

Dividend & Returns

Yes, Cummins Inc. (CMI) pays a dividend with a yield of 1.21%. This makes it attractive for income-focused investors.

Cummins Inc. (CMI) has a return on equity (ROE) of 37.2%. This is excellent, indicating efficient use of shareholder capital.

Cummins Inc. (CMI) generated $2.28B in free cash flow for fiscal year 2024. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.

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