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Forward Air Corporation (FWRD) 10-Year Financial Performance & Capital Metrics

FWRD • • Industrial / General
IndustrialsFreight & LogisticsIntermodal & Truckload TransportationIntermodal & LTL Specialists
AboutForward Air Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, operates as an asset-light freight and logistics company in the United States and Canada. It operates in two segments, Expedited Freight and Intermodal. The Expedited Freight segment provides expedited regional, inter-regional, and national less-than-truckload services; local pick-up and delivery services; and other services, which include final mile, truckload, shipment consolidation and deconsolidation, warehousing, customs brokerage, and other handling. This segment also offers expedited truckload brokerage, dedicated fleet, and high security and temperature-controlled logistics services. The Intermodal segment provides intermodal container drayage services; and contract, and container freight station warehouse and handling services. It serves freight forwarders, third-party logistics companies, integrated air cargo carriers and passenger, passenger and cargo airlines, steamship lines, and retailers. Forward Air Corporation was founded in 1981 and is headquartered in Greeneville, Tennessee.Show more
  • Revenue $2.47B +80.5%
  • EBITDA -$919M -731.1%
  • Net Income -$817M -588.2%
  • EPS (Diluted) -29.66 -6997.7%
  • Gross Margin 13.73% -43.0%
  • EBITDA Margin -37.14% -449.6%
  • Operating Margin -42.96% -767.6%
  • Net Margin -33.02% -370.4%
  • ROE -155.59% -784.1%
  • ROIC -32.44% -962.1%
  • Debt/Equity 7.51 +194.8%
  • Interest Coverage -5.62 -301.1%
Technical Analysis

Key Insights

Based on financial data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓Strong 5Y sales CAGR of 15.3%

✗Weaknesses

  • ✗High debt to equity ratio of 7.5x
  • ✗Weak Piotroski F-Score: 2/9
  • ✗Negative free cash flow
  • ✗Low quality earnings: Net income not backed by cash flow
  • ✗Thin 5Y average net margin of 0.0%

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

Price & Volume

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Growth Metrics

Revenue CAGR

10Y12.22%
5Y15.28%
3Y21.27%
TTM26.77%

Profit (Net Income) CAGR

10Y-
5Y-
3Y-
TTM82.93%

EPS CAGR

10Y-
5Y-
3Y-
TTM87.82%

ROCE

10Y Avg8.98%
5Y Avg2.59%
3Y Avg-3.89%
Latest-41.19%

Peer Comparison

Intermodal & LTL Specialists
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Technical
Volume & Trading
Shares & Dilution
Sector-Specific
NameMarket CapCurrent PriceP/E RatioRevenue Growth 1YNet MarginROEFCF YieldDebt/Equity
XPOXPO Logistics, Inc.18.13B154.4247.814.24%4.12%18.27%0.08%2.57
JBHTJ.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.19.66B206.5237.14-5.79%4.75%16.03%3.14%0.45
HUBGHub Group, Inc.2.87B47.4427.91-6.1%2.82%5.98%5%0.30
FWRDForward Air Corporation917.76M29.37-0.9980.51%-4.64%-59.17%7.51

Profit & Loss

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Sales/Revenue+959.13M982.53M1.1B1.32B1.22B1.27B1.39B1.68B1.37B2.47B
Revenue Growth %0.23%0.02%0.12%0.2%-0.08%0.04%0.09%0.21%-0.18%0.81%
Cost of Goods Sold+768.71M767.29M864.3M1.05B961.39M1.04B1.07B1.19B1.04B2.13B
COGS % of Revenue0.8%0.78%0.79%0.8%0.79%0.82%0.77%0.71%0.76%0.86%
Gross Profit+190.42M215.24M236.51M266.04M253.8M229.11M313.95M491.67M330.15M339.65M
Gross Margin %0.2%0.22%0.21%0.2%0.21%0.18%0.23%0.29%0.24%0.14%
Gross Profit Growth %0.06%0.13%0.1%0.12%-0.05%-0.1%0.37%0.57%-0.33%0.03%
Operating Expenses+108.65M112.82M127.84M144.01M141.38M155.19M166.93M244.07M241.94M1.4B
OpEx % of Revenue0.11%0.11%0.12%0.11%0.12%0.12%0.12%0.15%0.18%0.57%
Selling, General & Admin21.48M25.39M29.58M35.18M38.73M34.91M39.41M47.48M50.13M64.68M
SG&A % of Revenue0.02%0.03%0.03%0.03%0.03%0.03%0.03%0.03%0.04%0.03%
Research & Development1.53M1.66M1.82M1.78M02.05M0000
R&D % of Revenue0%0%0%0%-0%----
Other Operating Expenses-58K4K-11K-2K102.65M118.22M127.52M196.6M191.81M1.34B
Operating Income+81.77M59.98M108.67M122.03M112.42M73.92M147.03M247.59M88.21M-1.06B
Operating Margin %0.09%0.06%0.1%0.09%0.09%0.06%0.11%0.15%0.06%-0.43%
Operating Income Growth %-0.15%-0.27%0.81%0.12%-0.08%-0.34%0.99%0.68%-0.64%-13.05%
EBITDA+118.93M98.19M149.73M164.21M148.81M111.05M181.99M290.14M145.62M-918.96M
EBITDA Margin %0.12%0.1%0.14%0.12%0.12%0.09%0.13%0.17%0.11%-0.37%
EBITDA Growth %-0.07%-0.17%0.52%0.1%-0.09%-0.25%0.64%0.59%-0.5%-7.31%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)37.16M38.21M41.05M42.18M36.39M37.13M34.97M42.55M57.41M143.98M
EBIT81.71M59.71M108.75M122.03M112.42M73.92M147.03M247.59M88.21M-1.06B
Net Interest Income+-2.05M-1.6M-1.21M-1.78M-2.71M-4.56M-4.34M-5.14M-31.57M-189.22M
Interest Income0000000000
Interest Expense2.05M1.6M1.21M1.78M2.71M4.56M4.34M5.14M31.57M189.22M
Other Income/Expense-2.1M-1.32M-1.22M-1.78M-2.71M-4.56M-4.34M-5.14M-31.57M-186.9M
Pretax Income+79.67M58.39M107.45M120.25M109.7M69.36M142.69M242.45M56.64M-1.25B
Pretax Margin %0.08%0.06%0.1%0.09%0.09%0.05%0.1%0.14%0.04%-0.51%
Income Tax+24.09M30.72M20.13M28.2M27.38M16.59M35.81M63.04M13.84M-124.99M
Effective Tax Rate %0.7%0.47%0.81%0.77%0.79%0.34%0.74%0.8%2.95%0.65%
Net Income+55.58M27.67M87.32M92.05M87.1M23.73M105.86M193.19M167.35M-816.97M
Net Margin %0.06%0.03%0.08%0.07%0.07%0.02%0.08%0.12%0.12%-0.33%
Net Income Growth %-0.09%-0.5%2.16%0.05%-0.05%-0.73%3.46%0.82%-0.13%-5.88%
Net Income (Continuing)55.58M27.67M87.25M92.05M82.32M52.77M106.88M179.41M42.8M-1.12B
Discontinued Operations00004.78M-29.03M-1.02M13.78M124.55M-6.39M
Minority Interest00000000084.14M
EPS (Diluted)+1.780.902.893.153.040.843.857.140.43-29.66
EPS Growth %-0.09%-0.49%2.21%0.09%-0.03%-0.72%3.58%0.85%-0.94%-69.98%
EPS (Basic)1.800.912.903.173.060.853.877.180.44-29.43
Diluted Shares Outstanding31.22M30.74M30.21M29.19M28.31M27.7M27.29M26.93M26M27.54M
Basic Shares Outstanding30.88M30.41M30.11M29.08M28.2M27.63M27.16M26.78M25.91M27.54M
Dividend Payout Ratio0.27%0.56%0.21%0.2%0.24%0.88%0.22%0.13%0.15%-

Balance Sheet

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Total Current Assets+173.46M136.27M162.74M201.08M236.32M245.9M282.81M304.31M347.03M472.5M
Cash & Short-Term Investments33.31M8.51M3.89M25.66M64.75M40.25M37.32M45.82M121.97M104.9M
Cash Only33.31M8.51M3.89M25.66M64.75M40.25M37.32M45.82M121.97M104.9M
Short-Term Investments0000000000
Accounts Receivable128.04M116.6M152.38M161.42M136.21M156.49M216.18M188.23M158.68M322.5M
Days Sales Outstanding48.7343.3250.5244.6140.9144.9956.8840.942.2547.57
Inventory1.31M1.31M1.43M2.24M2.13M00000
Days Inventory Outstanding0.620.620.60.780.81-----
Other Current Assets000018.77M27.74M7.03M45.49M40.7M16.05M
Total Non-Current Assets+526.71M505.02M524.97M559.13M754.56M801.5M835.01M903.76M2.63B2.33B
Property, Plant & Equipment187.29M200.21M206.11M209.9M297.93M313.2M367.29M377.43M369.65M736.27M
Fixed Asset Turnover5.12x4.91x5.34x6.29x4.08x4.05x3.78x4.45x3.71x3.36x
Goodwill205.61M184.68M191.67M199.09M215.7M244.98M266.75M257.99M278.71M522.71M
Intangible Assets127.8M106.65M111.25M113.66M124.86M145.03M154.72M115.58M134.79M999.22M
Long-Term Investments-39.88M-41.87M-29.4M-37.17M00001.79B0
Other Non-Current Assets6.02M13.49M15.94M36.48M116.08M98.28M46.25M152.77M58.86M71.94M
Total Assets+700.17M641.29M687.72M760.22M990.88M1.05B1.12B1.21B2.98B2.8B
Asset Turnover1.37x1.53x1.60x1.74x1.23x1.21x1.24x1.39x0.46x0.88x
Asset Growth %0.29%-0.08%0.07%0.11%0.3%0.06%0.07%0.08%1.47%-0.06%
Total Current Liabilities+109.04M77.93M60.13M74.72M137.16M171.62M164.69M169.4M237.09M384.05M
Accounts Payable23.33M18.01M30.72M34.63M25.41M38.37M44.84M50.09M45.43M105.69M
Days Payables Outstanding11.088.5712.9711.989.6513.4615.2515.3915.9418.07
Short-Term Debt55.89M28.01M359K309K006.09M9.31M12.64M0
Deferred Revenue (Current)070K320K0000001000K
Other Current Liabilities19.44M5.6M273K7.38M33.29M36.5M4.61M16.51M88.22M0
Current Ratio1.59x1.75x2.71x2.69x1.72x1.43x1.72x1.80x1.46x1.23x
Quick Ratio1.58x1.73x2.68x2.66x1.71x1.43x1.72x1.80x1.46x1.23x
Cash Conversion Cycle38.2735.3738.1533.432.08-----
Total Non-Current Liabilities+81.07M64.3M94.09M132.25M276.53M328.44M359.48M331.43M1.98B2.13B
Long-Term Debt27.54M725K40.59M47.34M67.34M112.4M155.47M106.59M1.79B1.68B
Capital Lease Obligations1.07M725K365K54K74.59M85.36M110.98M108.61M98.33M356.5M
Deferred Tax Liabilities39.88M41.87M29.4M37.17M41.21M41.99M43.41M51.09M42.2M38.17M
Other Non-Current Liabilities52.45M20.97M23.74M47.69M93.39M88.7M49.62M65.14M47.14M62.13M
Total Liabilities190.12M142.22M154.23M206.97M413.7M500.06M524.17M500.83M2.22B2.52B
Total Debt+84.74M28.74M40.95M47.64M179.23M243.24M320.07M266.78M1.95B2.15B
Net Debt51.43M20.23M37.05M21.99M114.48M202.98M282.75M220.96M1.82B2.04B
Debt / Equity0.17x0.06x0.08x0.09x0.31x0.44x0.54x0.38x2.55x7.51x
Debt / EBITDA0.71x0.29x0.27x0.29x1.20x2.19x1.76x0.92x13.36x-
Net Debt / EBITDA0.43x0.21x0.25x0.13x0.77x1.83x1.55x0.76x12.53x-
Interest Coverage39.95x37.56x89.89x68.44x41.47x16.21x33.89x48.19x2.79x-5.62x
Total Equity+510.06M499.07M533.49M553.24M577.18M547.33M593.65M707.24M764.26M285.87M
Equity Growth %0.1%-0.02%0.07%0.04%0.04%-0.05%0.08%0.19%0.08%-0.63%
Book Value per Share16.3416.2317.6618.9520.3919.7621.7526.2729.3910.38
Total Shareholders' Equity510.06M499.07M533.49M553.24M577.18M547.33M593.65M707.24M764.26M201.73M
Common Stock305K301K295K285K279K273K270K265K257K298K
Retained Earnings348.89M319.26M337.85M342.66M350.03M304.14M334.91M436.12M480.32M-338.23M
Treasury Stock0000000000
Accumulated OCI-155.86M-178.82M-193.12M-204M00000-2.73M
Minority Interest00000000084.14M

Cash Flow

Dec 2015Dec 2016Dec 2017Dec 2018Dec 2019Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 2022Dec 2023Dec 2024
Cash from Operations+85.72M130.35M103.36M152.55M159M84.67M120.26M259.09M181.39M-75.4M
Operating CF Margin %0.09%0.13%0.09%0.12%0.13%0.07%0.09%0.15%0.13%-0.03%
Operating CF Growth %-0.06%0.52%-0.21%0.48%0.04%-0.47%0.42%1.15%-0.3%-1.42%
Net Income55.58M27.67M87.32M92.05M82.32M52.77M116.09M193.19M42.8M-1.12B
Depreciation & Amortization37.16M38.21M41.05M42.18M36.39M37.13M39.55M47.39M57.41M143.98M
Stock-Based Compensation7.49M8.33M8.1M10.55M11.71M11.03M10.5M10.66M11.49M10.19M
Deferred Taxes14.53M3.52M-12.47M8.09M7.09M772K1.42M7.69M-8.89M-133.51M
Other Non-Cash Items-768K43.28M6.15M3.14M18.27M-5.72M4.3M11.57M-13.91M1.04B
Working Capital Changes-28.26M9.33M-26.8M-3.46M3.2M-11.31M-51.6M-11.4M92.49M-11.78M
Change in Receivables5.4M-9.71M-31.31M-12.18M653K-25.74M-52.68M-19.13M25.15M19.22M
Change in Inventory-1.38M283K-1.2M-2.56M000000
Change in Payables-17.51M-1.41M8.95M12.54M7.21M23.85M17.18M12.57M36.66M-15.92M
Cash from Investing+-100.92M-52.39M-59.19M-55.46M-63.89M-82.71M-88.31M-104.46M174.84M-1.61B
Capital Expenditures-40.49M-42.19M-38.27M-42.29M-22.01M-20.27M-39.11M-40.73M-30.73M-37.06M
CapEx % of Revenue0.04%0.04%0.03%0.03%0.02%0.02%0.03%0.02%0.02%0.01%
Acquisitions----------
Investments----------
Other Investing1.46M1.59M2.22M6.82M-2.89M1.21M10.66M2.37M258.52M4.69M
Cash from Financing+7.08M-102.76M-48.79M-75.33M-56.01M-26.45M-34.89M-146.12M1.55B-163.83M
Debt Issued (Net)----------
Equity Issued (Net)----------
Dividends Paid-14.82M-15.53M-18.05M-18.43M-20.49M-20.87M-22.98M-25.86M-25M0
Share Repurchases----------
Other Financing18.24M8.52M6.03M2.53M1.63M-3.89M-5.5M-2.38M-3.67M-66.16M
Net Change in Cash----------
Free Cash Flow+45.23M88.16M65.1M110.26M136.99M64.4M81.15M218.36M150.66M-112.46M
FCF Margin %0.05%0.09%0.06%0.08%0.11%0.05%0.06%0.13%0.11%-0.05%
FCF Growth %-0.13%0.95%-0.26%0.69%0.24%-0.53%0.26%1.69%-0.31%-1.75%
FCF per Share1.452.872.153.784.842.332.978.115.79-4.08
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)1.54x4.71x1.18x1.66x1.83x3.57x1.14x1.34x1.08x0.09x
Interest Paid0000000000
Taxes Paid0000000000

Key Ratios

Metric2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Return on Equity (ROE)11.42%5.48%16.91%16.94%15.41%4.22%18.56%29.7%22.75%-155.59%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)12.45%8.32%14.96%15.98%13.31%7.69%13.56%20.58%3.76%-32.44%
Gross Margin19.85%21.91%21.49%20.14%20.89%18.05%22.63%29.27%24.09%13.73%
Net Margin5.79%2.82%7.93%6.97%7.17%1.87%7.63%11.5%12.21%-33.02%
Debt / Equity0.17x0.06x0.08x0.09x0.31x0.44x0.54x0.38x2.55x7.51x
Interest Coverage39.95x37.56x89.89x68.44x41.47x16.21x33.89x48.19x2.79x-5.62x
FCF Conversion1.54x4.71x1.18x1.66x1.83x3.57x1.14x1.34x1.08x0.09x
Revenue Growth22.81%2.44%12.04%19.99%-8%4.48%9.27%21.08%-18.39%80.51%

Revenue by Segment

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Expedited Freight------1.37B1.55B1.1B1.12B
Expedited Freight Growth-------13.07%-29.41%1.66%
Intermodal------289.17M419.7M273.93M232.83M
Intermodal Growth-------45.14%-34.73%-15.00%
Expedited Freight----985.7M1.07B----
Expedited Freight Growth-----8.56%----
Intermodal---200.75M217.61M199.57M----
Intermodal Growth----8.40%-8.29%----
Intersegment Eliminations-6.11M-4.85M-11.41M-14.38M-3.46M-2.33M----
Intersegment Eliminations Growth-20.64%-135.18%-26.03%75.93%32.67%----
Pool Distribution---193.69M207.09M-----
Pool Distribution Growth----6.92%-----
Expedited LTL---740.33M------
Expedited LTL Growth----------
Truckload Premium Services---186.11M------
Truckload Premium Services Growth----------

Frequently Asked Questions

Growth & Financials

Forward Air Corporation (FWRD) reported $2.50B in revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 365% increase from $536.4M in 2011.

Forward Air Corporation (FWRD) grew revenue by 80.5% over the past year. This is strong growth.

Forward Air Corporation (FWRD) reported a net loss of $115.9M for fiscal year 2024.

Dividend & Returns

Forward Air Corporation (FWRD) has a return on equity (ROE) of -155.6%. Negative ROE indicates the company is unprofitable.

Forward Air Corporation (FWRD) generated $15.5M in free cash flow for fiscal year 2024. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.

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