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GDS logoGDS Holdings Limited(GDS)Earnings, Financials & Key Ratios

GDS•NASDAQ
$46.01
$8.44B mkt cap·74.0× P/E·Price updated May 6, 2026
SectorTechnologyIndustryIT ServicesSub-IndustryData Centers and Cloud Infrastructure
AboutGDS Holdings Limited, together with its subsidiaries, develops and operates data centers in the People's Republic of China. The company provides colocation services comprising critical facilities space, customer-available power, racks, and cooling; managed hosting services, including business continuity and disaster recovery, network management, data storage, system security, operating system, database, and server middleware services; managed cloud services; and consulting services. It serves cloud service providers, large Internet companies, financial institutions, telecommunications and IT service providers, and large domestic private sector and multinational corporations. The company was founded in 2001 and is headquartered in Shanghai, the People's Republic of China.Show more
  • Revenue$11.12B+7.7%
  • EBITDA$4.83B+7.2%
  • Net Income$924M-73.0%
  • EPS (Diluted)4.24+193.0%
  • Gross Margin20.45%-5.0%
  • EBITDA Margin43.43%-0.5%
  • Operating Margin13.17%+18.0%
  • Net Margin8.31%-75.0%
  • ROE3.59%-77.0%
  • ROIC1.81%+26.5%
  • Debt/Equity1.71-8.8%
  • Interest Coverage0.92+53.8%
Technical→

GDS Key Insights

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) fundamental analysis — strengths, weaknesses & financial health based on data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓High quality earnings: Operating CF exceeds net income
  • ✓Strong 5Y sales CAGR of 14.1%

✗Weaknesses

  • ✗Negative free cash flow
  • ✗Shares diluted 12.0% in last year
  • ✗Low asset turnover indicates capital-intensive operations

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

GDS Price & Volume

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart

Loading chart...

GDS Growth Metrics

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR

Revenue CAGR

10 Years31.79%
5 Years14.15%
3 Years6.04%
TTM2.54%

Profit CAGR

10 Years-
5 Years-
3 Years-
TTM-72.09%

EPS CAGR

10 Years-
5 Years-
3 Years-
TTM165.78%

Return on Capital

10 Years0.73%
5 Years0.42%
3 Years0.04%
Last Year2.13%

GDS Recent Earnings

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) EPS & revenue vs analyst estimates — last 4 quarters

Full history →
●Beat EPS 10/12 qtrs (83%)●Beat Revenue 4/12 qtrs (33%)
Q2 2026Latest
Mar 17, 2026
EPS
$0.56
Est $0.04
+1500.0%
Revenue
$418M
Est $421M
-0.8%
Q4 2025
Nov 19, 2025
EPS
$0.45
Est $0.06
+850.0%
Revenue
$405M
Est $408M
-0.7%
Q3 2025
Aug 20, 2025
EPS
$0.06
Est $0.11
+45.5%
Revenue
$404M
Est $403M
+0.5%
Q2 2025
May 20, 2025
EPS
$0.48
Est $0.22
+318.2%
Revenue
$374M
Est $397M
-5.8%
QuarterDateEPS (Act vs Est)Revenue (Act vs Est)
Q2 2026LatestMar 17, 2026
$0.56vs $0.04+1500.0%
$418Mvs $421M-0.8%
Q4 2025Nov 19, 2025
$0.45vs $0.06+850.0%
$405Mvs $408M-0.7%
Q3 2025Aug 20, 2025
$0.06vs $0.11+45.5%
$404Mvs $403M+0.5%
Q2 2025May 20, 2025
$0.48vs $0.22+318.2%
$374Mvs $397M-5.8%
Based on last 12 quarters of dataView full earnings history →

GDS Peer Comparison

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) competitors in Data Centers and Cloud Infrastructure — business model, growth, and fundamentals comparison

Select Columns
Stock Universe
Valuation
Growth
Profitability
Financial Health
Dividends & Buybacks
Price Performance
Technical
Fundamentals ($)
Sector-Specific
CompanyMarket CapStock PriceP/E Ratio (TTM)Revenue Growth 1YNet MarginReturn on Equity (ROE)FCF YieldDebt / Equity
VNET logoVNETVNET Group, Inc.Direct Competitor2.62B9.0193.0611.41%-5.98%-7.63%2.67
BTBT logoBTBTBit Digital, Inc.Direct Competitor621.7M1.939.65264.59%21.41%0.03
DLR logoDLRDigital Realty Trust, Inc.Direct Competitor68.61B199.6855.7810.04%21.14%5.35%0.97
EQIX logoEQIXEquinix, Inc.Direct Competitor107.26B1087.5579.045.85%15.03%10.02%1.60
COR logoCORCencora, Inc.Product Competitor49.17B252.7431.759.31%0.78%105.78%6.15
CSCO logoCSCOCisco Systems, Inc.Supply Chain362.87B91.6335.935.3%18.76%23.21%0.63
NVDA logoNVDANVIDIA CorporationSupply Chain5.05T207.6742.3865.47%55.6%76.33%0.07
AMD logoAMDAdvanced Micro Devices, Inc.Supply Chain687.16B421.47159.0434.34%13.33%8.05%0.07

Compare GDS vs Peers

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.

Closest Rival

vs VNET

Most directly comparable listed peer for GDS.

Scale Benchmark

vs NVDA

Larger-name benchmark to compare GDS against a more recognizable public peer.

Peer Set

Compare Top 5

vs VNET, BTBT, DLR, EQIX

GDS Income Statement

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) annual income statement — 10-year revenue, gross profit & net income history

10Y historyFree accessUpdated daily
Line itemDec'17Dec'18Dec'19Dec'20Dec'21Dec'22Dec'23Dec'24Dec'25
Sales/Revenue1.62B2.79B4.12B5.74B7.82B9.33B9.96B10.32B11.12B
Revenue Growth %53.05%72.76%47.65%39.21%36.24%19.27%6.76%3.67%7.74%
Cost of Goods Sold1.21B2.17B3.08B4.19B6.04B7.39B8.03B8.1B8.85B
COGS % of Revenue74.73%77.71%74.71%72.98%77.24%79.24%80.69%78.47%79.55%
Gross Profit
408.47M▲ 0%
622.44M▲ 52.4%
1.04B▲ 67.5%
1.55B▲ 48.7%
1.78B▲ 14.8%
1.94B▲ 8.8%
1.92B▼ 0.7%
2.22B▲ 15.6%
2.27B▲ 2.3%
Gross Margin %25.27%22.29%25.29%27.02%22.76%20.76%19.31%21.53%20.45%
Gross Profit Growth %53.75%52.38%67.52%48.69%14.77%8.79%-0.69%15.61%2.33%
Operating Expenses326.24M454.09M562.95M877.51M1.21B1.37B4.38B1.07B809.92M
OpEx % of Revenue20.19%16.26%13.66%15.29%15.47%14.7%44%10.37%7.28%
Selling, General & Admin318.98M440.17M541.32M837.46M1.17B1.34B1.33B1.03B778.11M
SG&A % of Revenue19.74%15.77%13.13%14.59%14.97%14.32%13.35%10.02%7%
Research & Development7.26M13.91M21.63M40.05M39.34M35.81M38.16M36.32M31.81M
R&D % of Revenue0.45%0.5%0.52%0.7%0.5%0.38%0.38%0.35%0.29%
Other Operating Expenses0000003.01B00
Operating Income
82.23M▲ 0%
168.35M▲ 104.7%
479.78M▲ 185.0%
672.94M▲ 40.3%
569.52M▼ 15.4%
551.78M▼ 3.1%
-2.46B▼ 545.6%
1.15B▲ 146.9%
1.46B▲ 27.1%
Operating Margin %5.09%6.03%11.64%11.73%7.28%5.92%-24.69%11.16%13.17%
Operating Income Growth %294.06%104.74%184.98%40.26%-15.37%-3.12%-545.6%146.85%27.12%
EBITDA460.36M909.86M1.62B2.33B3.23B3.84B1.17B4.51B4.83B
EBITDA Margin %28.48%32.59%39.34%40.63%41.27%41.21%11.74%43.65%43.43%
EBITDA Growth %148.87%97.64%78.25%43.78%38.38%19.09%-69.57%285.29%7.2%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)378.13M741.51M1.14B1.66B2.66B3.29B3.63B3.35B3.37B
EBIT82.23M168.35M479.78M672.94M569.52M898M-2.26B1.15B1.46B
Net Interest Income-406.4M-636.97M-915.68M-1.29B-1.6B-1.84B-1.94B-1.83B-1.59B
Interest Income5.6M19.21M53.02M29.01M50.45M42.23M97.55M89.78M0
Interest Expense412M656.19M968.69M1.32B1.65B1.88B2.04B1.92B1.59B
Other Income/Expense-415.2M-608.01M-906.21M-1.22B-1.52B-1.54B-1.84B-1.77B-74.32M
Pretax Income
-332.98M▲ 0%
-439.66M▼ 32.0%
-426.43M▲ 3.0%
-548.44M▼ 28.6%
-948.75M▼ 73.0%
-989.88M▼ 4.3%
-4.3B▼ 334.4%
-614.86M▲ 85.7%
1.39B▲ 326.1%
Pretax Margin %-20.6%-15.75%-10.34%-9.56%-12.13%-10.61%-43.19%-5.96%12.5%
Income Tax-6.08M-9.39M15.65M120.78M242.46M276.24M-14.78M156.05M456.92M
Effective Tax Rate %1.82%2.14%-3.67%-22.02%-25.56%-27.91%0.34%-25.38%32.87%
Net Income
-326.9M▲ 0%
-430.27M▼ 31.6%
-442.08M▼ 2.7%
-669.21M▼ 51.4%
-1.19B▼ 78.0%
-1.27B▼ 6.3%
-4.29B▼ 238.8%
3.43B▲ 179.8%
923.77M▼ 73.0%
Net Margin %-20.23%-15.41%-10.72%-11.66%-15.24%-13.58%-43.09%33.19%8.31%
Net Income Growth %-18.27%-31.62%-2.75%-51.38%-78%-6.29%-238.84%179.84%-73.03%
Net Income (Continuing)-326.9M-430.27M-442.08M-669.21M-1.19B-1.27B-4.29B-770.91M933.22M
Discontinued Operations00000004.2B0
Minority Interest000120.82M59.17M116.59M165.58M129.93M897.96M
EPS (Diluted)
-3.33▲ 0%
-3.48▼ 4.5%
-3.63▼ 4.3%
-4.71▼ 29.8%
-7.23▼ 53.5%
-8.25▼ 14.1%
-23.67▼ 186.9%
-4.56▲ 80.7%
4.24▲ 193.0%
EPS Growth %54.76%-4.5%-4.31%-29.75%-53.5%-14.11%-186.91%80.74%192.98%
EPS (Basic)-3.33-3.48-3.63-4.71-7.23-8.25-23.67-4.564.64
Diluted Shares Outstanding98.07M123.78M137.87M156.69M181.61M183.06M183.52M183.52M205.57M
Basic Shares Outstanding98.07M123.78M121.85M145.5M174.83M176.85M181.26M183.52M190.07M
Dividend Payout Ratio---------

GDS Balance Sheet

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) balance sheet — assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity

Line itemDec'17Dec'18Dec'19Dec'20Dec'21Dec'22Dec'23Dec'24Dec'25
Total Current Assets2.45B3.04B7.08B18.32B14.46B11.95B10.98B11.61B18.56B
Cash & Short-Term Investments1.87B2.16B5.81B16.26B9.97B8.61B7.71B7.87B14.32B
Cash Only1.87B2.16B5.81B16.26B9.97B8.61B7.71B7.87B14.32B
Short-Term Investments000000000
Accounts Receivable364.65M536.84M879.96M1.48B1.73B2.41B2.55B3.26B2.75B
Days Sales Outstanding82.3570.1877.9194.1580.8994.1793.33115.3690.39
Inventory103.61M64.93M115.21M250.81M00000
Days Inventory Outstanding31.3110.9213.6521.86-----
Other Current Assets165.56M274.09M312.9M415.03M2.56B750.11M552.08M482.95M1.49B
Total Non-Current Assets10.69B17.85B24.41B38.94B57.17B62.86B63.46B62.04B61.49B
Property, Plant & Equipment8.17B13.99B19.98B32.66B44.65B52.55B52.94B45.4B42.91B
Fixed Asset Turnover0.20x0.20x0.21x0.18x0.18x0.18x0.19x0.23x0.26x
Goodwill1.57B1.75B2.3B3.38B8.36B8.12B7.08B00
Intangible Assets374.71M1.24B747.19M678.19M634.95M23M710.94M6.39B0
Long-Term Investments-14.3M-36.97M-72.93M-146.09M-186.5M007.54B10.06B
Other Non-Current Assets605.72M1.62B1.38B2.22B3.52B1.94B2.45B2.7B3.05B
Total Assets
13.14B▲ 0%
20.89B▲ 58.9%
31.49B▲ 50.8%
57.26B▲ 81.8%
71.63B▲ 25.1%
74.81B▲ 4.4%
74.45B▼ 0.5%
73.65B▼ 1.1%
80.05B▲ 8.7%
Asset Turnover0.12x0.13x0.13x0.10x0.11x0.12x0.13x0.14x0.14x
Asset Growth %60.22%58.89%50.79%81.82%25.1%4.44%-0.49%-1.07%8.69%
Total Current Liabilities2.42B3.51B4B7.64B13.47B10.6B8.31B9.08B7.13B
Accounts Payable1.11B1.51B1.68B3.66B3.9B3.09B3.42B2.59B1.93B
Days Payables Outstanding335.6253.7198.63318.69235.82152.77155.6116.8779.77
Short-Term Debt790.48M1.28B1.14B2.15B5.95B5.71B2.83B4.34B3.76B
Deferred Revenue (Current)55.61M77.88M96.32M96.67M90.99M156.13M119.89M00
Other Current Liabilities424.08M552.83M1.09B000001.44B
Current Ratio1.01x0.87x1.77x2.40x1.07x1.13x1.32x1.28x2.60x
Quick Ratio0.97x0.85x1.74x2.36x1.07x1.13x1.32x1.28x2.60x
Cash Conversion Cycle-221.93-172.59-107.07-202.69-----
Total Non-Current Liabilities6.25B11.86B17.2B24.05B33.63B40.03B46.02B40.9B45.16B
Long-Term Debt3.46B7.21B10.08B12.5B20.18B27.81B35.14B30.48B35.53B
Capital Lease Obligations2.3B4.13B5.46B9.64B10.82B10.53B9.29B8.88B8.26B
Deferred Tax Liabilities124.28M171.88M252.67M462.01M734.28M1.41B000
Other Non-Current Liabilities342.11M331.04M1.39B1.43B1.84B207.81M1.59B1.54B1.37B
Total Liabilities8.67B15.36B21.2B31.69B47.1B50.63B54.32B49.98B52.29B
Total Debt6.65B12.79B16.95B24.63B37.79B44.68B47.99B44.46B47.55B
Net Debt4.78B10.63B11.14B8.37B27.82B36.08B40.28B36.59B33.24B
Debt / Equity1.49x2.32x1.65x0.96x1.54x1.85x2.38x1.88x1.71x
Debt / EBITDA14.45x14.06x10.45x10.56x11.71x11.63x41.04x9.87x9.85x
Net Debt / EBITDA10.38x11.68x6.87x3.59x8.62x9.39x34.45x8.12x6.88x
Interest Coverage0.20x0.26x0.50x0.51x0.34x0.29x-1.21x0.60x0.92x
Total Equity
4.48B▲ 0%
5.52B▲ 23.4%
10.29B▲ 86.4%
25.69B▲ 149.5%
24.53B▼ 4.5%
24.18B▼ 1.4%
20.12B▼ 16.8%
23.67B▲ 17.6%
27.75B▲ 17.3%
Equity Growth %49.86%23.38%86.41%149.54%-4.49%-1.42%-16.79%17.62%17.26%
Book Value per Share45.6444.6174.66163.93135.08132.12109.65128.97135.01
Total Shareholders' Equity4.48B5.52B10.29B25.57B24.47B24.07B19.96B23.54B26.86B
Common Stock320K341K412K507K507K516K516K527K562.35K
Retained Earnings-1.19B-1.62B-2.06B-2.72B-3.91B-5.18B-9.47B-6.04B-5.1B
Treasury Stock000000000
Accumulated OCI-200.69M-139.25M-52.68M-439.63M-599.19M-848.36M-974.39M-1.09B-829.85M
Minority Interest000120.82M59.17M116.59M165.58M129.93M897.96M

GDS Cash Flow Statement

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) cash flow — operating, investing & free cash flow history

Line itemDec'17Dec'18Dec'19Dec'20Dec'21Dec'22Dec'23Dec'24Dec'25
Cash from Operations-174.61M-12.91M293.44M320.89M1.2B2.86B2.07B1.94B3.27B
Operating CF Margin %-10.8%-0.46%7.12%5.59%15.37%30.65%20.74%18.78%29.44%
Operating CF Growth %-16.23%92.61%2372.94%9.35%274.39%137.9%-27.74%-6.14%68.88%
Net Income-326.9M-430.27M-442.08M-669.21M-1.19B-1.27B-4.29B3.43B923.77M
Depreciation & Amortization378.13M741.51M1.14B1.64B2.62B3.19B3.63B3.35B3.37B
Stock-Based Compensation59.84M105.88M189.76M333.69M391.27M290.81M336.62M296.49M0
Deferred Taxes-11.62M-36.6M-50.17M-89.74M-48.46M-99.15M-295.93M00
Other Non-Cash Items48.1M63.83M100.16M131.11M242.76M69.36M3.17B-4.59B-1.11B
Working Capital Changes-322.16M-457.25M-646.26M-1.02B-809.89M674.09M-484.86M-543.7M91.42M
Change in Receivables-134.63M-157.71M-342.19M-465.19M-37.99M-678.83M-156.33M-665.88M0
Change in Inventory-285.72M-303.71M-359.33M-692.71M-847.05M0000
Change in Payables33.9M25.29M22.54M119.16M35.5M189.71M17.98M-15.63M0
Cash from Investing-2.04B-4.73B-5.13B-9.38B-13.69B-11.27B-6.33B-8.76B-2.96B
Capital Expenditures-1.76B-4.26B-4.55B-8.02B-9.7B-7.8B-6.25B-2.97B-4.48B
CapEx % of Revenue108.91%152.5%110.44%139.76%124.05%83.68%62.81%28.73%40.33%
Acquisitions-275.61M-475.07M-578.61M-1.36B-4.01B-3.47B-133.81M1.13B0
Investments---------
Other Investing-6.03M-1M-30.7M4.5M20.87M6.24M61.3M-6.92B2.18B
Cash from Financing2.35B4.88B8.36B20.14B8.12B4.86B3.14B17.06B5.94B
Debt Issued (Net)1.79B3.82B2.38B3.18B7.02B4.98B3.24B83.24M0
Equity Issued (Net)001000K1000K00000
Dividends Paid00-25.01M-65.49M-49.22M-51.58M-53.92M-54.17M0
Share Repurchases000000000
Other Financing566.61M1.05B81.41M1.06B1.15B-68.45M-44.86M17.06B5.94B
Net Change in Cash
62.13M▲ 0%
337.15M▲ 442.7%
3.69B▲ 994.0%
10.52B▲ 185.2%
-4.47B▼ 142.5%
-3.14B▲ 29.6%
-964.13M▲ 69.3%
10.22B▲ 1160.2%
6.71B▼ 34.3%
Free Cash Flow
-1.93B▲ 0%
-4.27B▼ 120.7%
-4.26B▲ 0.3%
-7.7B▼ 80.8%
-8.5B▼ 10.4%
-4.95B▲ 41.8%
-4.19B▲ 15.3%
-1.32B▲ 68.6%
-1.21B▲ 8.0%
FCF Margin %-119.71%-152.96%-103.32%-134.16%-108.69%-53.03%-42.07%-12.75%-10.89%
FCF Growth %-70.03%-120.74%0.27%-80.78%-10.36%41.8%15.31%68.58%7.96%
FCF per Share-19.73-34.50-30.89-49.14-46.79-27.02-22.82-7.17-5.89
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)0.53x0.03x-0.66x-0.48x-1.01x-2.26x-0.48x0.57x3.54x
Interest Paid358.75M633.06M841.39M1.11B1.54B1.8B2.06B2.1B0
Taxes Paid1.37M3.37M17.03M211.61M252.07M343.35M302.72M389.84M0

GDS Key Ratios

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) financial ratios — P/E, ROE, debt and 30+ core market and balance-sheet ratios

Metric2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Return on Equity (ROE)-10.97%-8.76%-8.61%-5.59%-3.72%-4.74%-5.2%-19.36%15.64%3.59%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)-0.7%0.84%0.99%1.91%1.82%0.99%0.73%-3.06%1.43%1.81%
Gross Margin25.16%25.27%22.29%25.29%27.02%22.76%20.76%19.31%21.53%20.45%
Net Margin-26.18%-20.23%-15.41%-10.72%-11.66%-15.24%-13.58%-43.09%33.19%8.31%
Debt / Equity1.44x1.49x2.32x1.65x0.96x1.54x1.85x2.38x1.88x1.71x
Interest Coverage-0.16x0.20x0.26x0.50x0.51x0.34x0.29x-1.21x0.60x0.92x
FCF Conversion0.54x0.53x0.03x-0.66x-0.48x-1.01x-2.26x-0.48x0.57x3.54x
Revenue Growth50.07%53.05%72.76%47.65%39.21%36.24%19.27%6.76%3.67%7.74%

GDS Frequently Asked Questions

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained

Growth & Financials

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) reported $11.39B in revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 2332% increase from $468.3M in 2014.

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) grew revenue by 7.7% over the past year. This is steady growth.

Yes, GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) is profitable, generating $956.1M in net income for fiscal year 2025 (8.3% net margin).

Dividend & Returns

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) has a return on equity (ROE) of 3.6%. This is below average, suggesting room for improvement.

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) had negative free cash flow of $1.25B in fiscal year 2025, likely due to heavy capital investments.

Explore More GDS

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) financial analysis — history, returns, DCA and operating performance tools

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Revenue History

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Valuation

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